新人教版英語七年級上冊知識點歸納及練習(卷)

1、實用文檔最新人教版七年級英語上學期期末總復習資料StarterUnit1Goodmorning!StarterUnit2WhatsthisinEnglish?StarterUnit3Whatcolorisit?重點句型.Howareyou?Imfine,thankyou.thanks.Howareyou?Andyou?1mOK,thankyou.thanks.Fine,thankyou.thanks.WhatsthisthatinEnglish?ItsaanWhatsthisthat?ItsaanSpellit,please.=Howdoyouspellit,please?5.Whatcolo

2、risit?Its+表示顏色的單詞2.縮略詞.1.USA2.CD3.BBC4.NBA5.CCTV6.UFO7.kgUnit1MynamesGina.重點詞短語firstname=givennamelastname=familyname3.phonenumber=telephonenumber4.IDcard3.phonenumber=telephonenumber4.IDcard # schoolIDcard重點句型.1.-Whatsyourname?Mynames+名字./Im+名字./直接回答名字.2.-Whatshername?HernameS3.-Whatshisname?Hisnam

3、es-Whatsyourtelephonenumber?Its+電話號碼.Mytelephonenumberis+號碼Whatsherhistelephonenumber?HerHistelephonenumberis+號碼Nicetomeetyou!Nicetomeetyou,too.知識點中英姓名的用法與區(qū)別：中國人，姓在前名在后。英美國家則相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是firstname=givenname,姓familyname=lastname.(JimGreen)(LiXiaohong)be動詞用法口決：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is連著他她它(hesheit)，單數(shù)主語

4、用(is)，復數(shù)主語全用(are).第三人稱he（他）him（他）his(他的)3.人稱代詞及用法.（請寫出）單數(shù)：人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第人稱I（我）me(我)my（我的）第二人稱you(你)you(你)your（你的）實用文檔 She（她）her（她）her（她的）it（它）itits（它的）復數(shù)：人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第人稱we（我們）us（我們）our（我們的）第二人稱you（你們）you（你們）your（你們的）第三人稱they（他她它）們them（他她它）們their（他她它）們的（它）c.用法：動前主格動后賓，名前形容介后賓。（動詞前用主格

5、，動詞后用賓格；名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞，介詞后用賓格。）d.不定冠詞a與an的用法：都表示“一個，一張，一件”等義，一般用于單數(shù)名詞前。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。anEnglishbookanUFOaneraseranorangeanappleanegganIDcardagreenapple選擇題:1.Canyouspellname?A.youB.itC.yourD.meAreyouBillA.Yes,Im.B.No,Iam.C.No,Imnot.D.Yes,Imnot.3.Theresuandsinthewordus.A.a,anB.an,aC.a,aD.a

6、n,an4.Thismysisterandthosemyparents.A.is,isB.is,areC,are,isD.are,are)5.MissZhouisEnglishteacher.isagoodteacher.A.our,HerB.my,HeC.a,SheD.an,She()6YourEnglishisverygood.A.No,itisnt.B.Yes,itis.C.Thankyou.D.No.)7.ThemanNickHand.ishisfamilyname,and_ishisgivenname.A.Nick,HandB.Hand,Nick()8.LucyandTony_myg

7、oodfriends.A.amB.is()9.WhatsthatinEnglish?_A.ThisisaB.Thatsan()10.Myname_Alice,_nameisTony.A.am,herB.is,hisII用所給詞的適當形式填空C.Hand,HandD.Nick,NickC.areD.beIDcard.C.ItsaD.ItsanC.is,herD.am,hisWhatcolor(be)yourquilt?2.Thisboyandhisfriend(be)students.aregoodstudents.Ilikeverymuch.(they)4.Maryisher(one)name

8、.Unit2Thisismysister.重點詞組及同義詞、同義短語.parent=fatherormotherparents=fatherandmother3.grandparent=grandfatherorgrandmother4.grandparents=grandfatherandgrandfather5.cousin=myunclesauntssondaughter6.uncle=myfathersmothersbrother7.aunt=myfathersmotherssister8.picture=photo9.penfriend10.familyphoto11.thanksf

9、or12.aphotoofmyfamily重點句型.Isthisyourhishersister?2.Isthatyourhisherbrother?Arethesethoseyourhishersisters?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.Issheyoursister?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnt.Isheyourfather?Yes,heis.No,heisnt.Thisismycousin.Thatismybrother.Thesearemycousins.知識點介紹人的句型：Thisis+某人.Theseare+某人.（指著距離較近的人進行介紹）Tha

10、tis+某人.Theseare+某人.（指著距離較遠的人進行介紹）對“this”/“that”直接做主語的疑問句回答時，答句的主語用“JI”.對“these”/“those”作主語的疑問句回答時，答句的主語用“they”.Thanksfor=Thankyoufor為而感謝.名詞所有格：是指在某一名詞后右上角打“s”，表示“的”這一結(jié)構(gòu)形式。有生命的名詞；一般在詞后加s.如果是以“s”或“es”結(jié)尾的只需加上.Jimsbookteacherspens實用文檔 1.重點短語稱類別第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名

11、詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的記憶口訣：一個變（my變成mine）,兩個不變（his,its）,其它的都加“s”I.選擇題:Myunclesdaughterismy2.A.brotherB.sisterC.cousinsD.cousinA.Aretheseyoursister?B.ArethoseYes,itis.C.IsthatD.Isthese3.Hereisaphotomyfather.A.atB.inC.forD.of4.Hi,Jim!isTom.Heismygoodfriend.Hi

12、,Tom!Nicetomeetyou.A.HeB.ThatC.ThisD.It)5.-Howdoyoudo?A.Fine,thankyou.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Howareyou?D.Goodnight!)6.Issheyoursister?Yes,A.heisB.sheisC.itisD.sheisnt()7.theyherbrothersNo,theyA.Are,arentB.Are,areC.Is,are()8.Heremyfamilyphoto.A.isB.areC.am()9.Thanksyourpen.A.forB.toC.atD.These,arentD.beD.In(

13、)10.AreKates?A.this,bookB.that,bookC.these,booksD.those,bookII、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當形式填空。Therearetwo(girl)inthepicture.2.Whatare(this)?3.Whereis(she)book?5.Thisis(Jim)brother.III按要求寫出相應(yīng)的詞1.this(反義詞)3.it(復數(shù)形式)5.photo(復數(shù)形式)7.cousin(復數(shù)形式)Its(I)pencil.areourgoodfriends.(he)these(反義詞)that(復數(shù)形式)6.picture(復數(shù)形式).frie

14、nd(復數(shù)形式).son（對應(yīng)詞）.sister(對應(yīng)詞)Unit3Isthisyourpencil?1.inEputergame4lostandfound5.callat2.重點句型.ISthisthatyourpen?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.Isthisthathisbook?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.Arethesethoseyourhisherpencils?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.6.asetofkeys3.知識點1.一般疑問句：是以be動詞（is,are等），情態(tài)動詞（can等）或助動詞（do,does等）開頭,子。表示疑問的句一

15、般疑問句的回答：肯定回答：Yes+主語代詞+用來提問的詞.肯定回答：No+主語代詞+用來提問的詞+not.含有be動詞的句子變一般疑問句把be動詞提到句首，變否定，be后加not.特殊疑問句：是以特殊疑問代詞what（什么），who（誰）等或疑問副詞how（怎樣）里）等開頭，表示疑問的句子?；卮鸩荒苡肶es或No，要根據(jù)問的內(nèi)容來答。如何寫失物招領(lǐng)：5.如何寫尋物啟事：,where（在那Found:watchIsthisyourwatch?PleasecallMary.Lost:MyIDcard.MynameisTom.實用文檔實用文檔1.重點詞組.1.重點詞組.Phone#123698.Pl

16、easecall6853564.6.call+某人+at+電話號碼(撥打號碼找某人)如：CallTomat1234567I.選擇題:1.WhatsthatChinese?A.withB.ofC.toD.in2.Aretheseyourbikes?A.theyarent,they3.Aretheseyourrulers?No,A.they,They4.A.SorryNo,B.theseare,hisarent.B.they,My,areyouLiHua?B.Excuseme5.Isthatyoureraser?A.No,Itsmyeraser.)6.PleasecallJenny396AeonB

17、.Yes,itis.4438.B.toUnit4Wheroom.Ithink(認為)theyreC.theyarent，theirrulersareinthebox.C.their,TheirC.ThankyouC.No,thatsisnC.onmyschoolbag?bikes.D.theseare,theirD.them,WeD.HelloD.hebookcaseD.No,thatisnt.實用文檔 2.1.重點詞組及同義詞、同義短語4.onthechairunderthetableIdontknow重點句型.Wheresthe+東西？Its+oninund

18、erbehind+短語Whereareyourhisher+東西?Theyreoninunderbehind+短語知識點介詞：是用以放在名詞或代詞之前，表明該名詞或與其詞之間某種關(guān)系的一類詞。(不能單獨使用，需與某一名詞或代詞等搭配成介賓短語)(oninunder)eg:onthebed定冠詞the的用法：常用在特指的單復數(shù)名詞前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物eg:Thestudentsareboys.用于雙方都知道的人或物.eg:Thegirlismyfriend.上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到.eg:Ihaveapen.Thepenisred.play后跟球類名詞時，不用the。但樂器前一

19、定要用the.eg:playbasketballplaythedrumsHereismyroom.(hereis=thisis)havehas:表示擁有”占有”.eg:Ihaveacomputer.將下列詞組譯成英語在課桌下面2.在沙發(fā)上面.在書包里4.在椅子下面選擇題:1IsyourphotointhebookcaseA.Yes,IamB.No,itisC.Yes,itisDNo,ImnotA.Wheremybaseball?Itsunderthechair.B.WheresC.WherereD.Whereareunderthetree?No,theyarent.A.WhereareB.Wh

20、atisAretheyIsit.Whereareyourbrothers?A.HeisathomeHeisinhisroomC.Yes,theyareIdontknow.Whatsunderthedesk?A.ItsafootballIcanseeasetofkeysC.TheyareredboxTheresacat6.LucyandLilyanewbikeA.haveB.hasC.thereisD.thereareWhereareyourparents?A.HeisathomeB.Yes,theyareC.No,theyarenD.Theyareathome8.isLiPing?-Heisi

21、ntheroom.1.WhatB.WhereC.HeD.ItUnit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?1.playbasketball2.playvolleyball3.playsoccer4.watchTV5.afterclass6.everyday7.fun=interesting8.onTV9.boring=notinteresting重點句型.1.Doyouhave？2.Dotheyhave？Yes,theydo.No,theydont.3.Doeshehave？Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.4.Doesshehave？Yes,shedoes.No,shedo

22、esnt.5.Letsplaytennis.Idonthaveatennis.Teresting.Yes,Ido.No,Idont.知識點do與does的用法：作助動詞沒有含義。does是do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。在句中起到表疑問或構(gòu)成否定形式的作用。當句子主語是he,she,it或單數(shù)名詞時用doesdoesnt；當句子主語是I,you,they或復數(shù)主語時用dodont.havehas的用法：has是have的第三人稱單數(shù).三單主語用has其他人稱用have.have句變疑問句首要把do來借，變否定have前面把dont添；has句變疑問句首要把does來

23、借，變否定has前面把doesnt添,has還原為have.Lets+動詞原形.(Letsdosth)play+球類名詞時，球類名詞前不用定冠詞the.sound后跟形容詞.(boringinterestingfungooddifficult)I用所給詞的正確形式填空1That(sound)interesting.實用文檔 .you(have)atennisracket?.Mybrother(have)abaseballbat.Wehavemany(club)inourschool.Letswatch(they)onTV.She(play)sportseveryday.Tom(have)aba

24、sketball.yourfriend(like)sports?.Let(we)playtennis.Thatsan(interest)computergame.II.單項選擇()1.1TVatnight(在晚上).A.lookatB.seeC.watchD.look()2.Letsthemaponthewall(墻上）.A.lookatB.seeC.watchD.look()3.Icanmanythingsonthetable.A.lookatB.seeC.watchD.look()4.Thequestionisnoteasy.Itsvery.A.difficultB.difficultyC

25、.relatingD.notdifficult()5.Letsplaybasketball.A.the,C.aD.some)6yourfriendlikeEnglish?ADoesBDoCIsDHas)7Letsandfootball.Atogo,toplayBgo,playCtogo,playDgo,toplay)8theyhaveanysports?Yes,they.AAre,areBDo,doCCan,do9.:-Letsvolleyball.good.A.playing,Thatsplay,ThatsoundsC.play,ThatssoundD.toplay,Thats10.A.Do

26、B.DoesC.IsD.Are11.Letsplaybaseball.A.theB.aC.anD./LiliandYaoyaohavelunchatschool?B.Ihavetime12.Letsplaycomputergames.A.ThatsoundsinterestingYes,Imbusy.No,Imnot13.youaruler?A.Do,hasB.Do,haveC.Does,haveD.Does,has14.thebaseballonthedesk?Yes,itis.A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are15.Doesheplaysports?No,Heonlywatchesth

27、emTV.A.hedoes,onB.hedoes,inC.hedoesnt,onD.hedoesnt,inUnit6Doyoulikebananas?1.重點詞組及同義詞、同義短語nextweek5.howabout9.have=eat重點句型.Doyoulike？Dotheylike.？DoesshehelikeIWeTheylikeIWeTheydon5.SheHelikes-2.icecream6.havedinner10.dinner=supperYes,Ido.No,Idon3.haveeatbreakfast7.eatinghabits11.havelunch4.sportssta

28、r8.lotsof=alotof12.thinkaboutt.Yes,theydo.No,theydont.？Yes,shehedoes.No,shehedoesnt.tlikeSheHedoesntlike3.知識點1.一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時是表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常習慣做的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。用法:be動詞+表語實義動詞謂語：當句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，實義動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。變疑問借助does,變否定借助doesnt.（后面動詞一定要還原）。當句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時，實義動詞用原形。變疑問借助do,變否定借助dont.動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：一般在詞后加s.(playplayslikelik

29、es)一般以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的把y改為i，再加es.(study-studies).一般以s,x,ch,sh,結(jié)尾的單詞，后加es.(teachteaches)不規(guī)則形式:havehasdodoes一般現(xiàn)在時用法現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性習慣性動作目前的狀態(tài)客觀真理常用時間狀語sometimes,often,everyday,usually,always等構(gòu)成1.動詞用原形Ilikeit.2.當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞要加-s(-es)Shelikesit.Helikesit.Anngoestowork.3.be動詞用am,is,areIamateacher.Heisaboy.Theyaregirls.否

30、疋形1.dont+動詞原形Idontlikeit.Theydontlikeit.2.當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，則為：Hedoesntlikeit.式doesnt+動詞原形Anndoesntgotowork.一般疑問句把do或does放在主語的前面，后面動詞用原形Doyoulikeit?DoesAnnlikeit?Doeshelikeit?附：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:情況方法例詞一般情況加sread-reads,say-says以ch,sh,x,s或o結(jié)尾的詞加esteach-teaches,guess-guesses,finish-finishes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞把y改為i再加es

31、fly_fliestry-triescarry-carries可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法:a.可數(shù)名詞：是指有一定的整體性，可以用數(shù)目計算的一類名詞(bookappleboyphoto)可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)形式和復數(shù)形式。b.不可數(shù)名詞：是表示無法用數(shù)目計算，無一定完整結(jié)構(gòu)的一類名詞。(milkicebroccoli)b.不可數(shù)名詞：是表示無法用數(shù)目計算，無一定完整結(jié)構(gòu)的一類名詞。(milkicebroccoli) 名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)：一般直接在名詞后加s.(girl-girls)以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的在詞后力口es.(watch-watches,box-boxes)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的把y改為i

32、，再加es.(strawberry-strawberries)以o結(jié)尾的，有生命的加es，女口heroes,tomatoes;無生命的加如s,女口radios.5.like的用法：a.like+某物(喜歡某物)b.likedoingsth.(like后動詞要加ing)6.一日三餐用介詞for.(have.forbreakfastlunchdinner)I用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空.Therearesome(tomato)inthebasket.Doyoulike(banana)?.She(have)icecream.(health)foodisimportant.She(donot)play

33、sports.yourmother(watch)TVeveryday?.Thelittlegirllikes(strawberry).Lotsofchildren(孩子們)like(play)football.Chicken(be)verydelicious(美味的).Mydaughter(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.實用文檔 II單項選擇Doyoulikeapples?A.Yes,IamB.Yes,IdoC.No,ImnotD.No,InotDoesyoursonlikecarrots?A.Yes,shedoesB.Yes,heisNo,hedoesntD.N

34、o,shedoesn3.Hehaseggandhamburger.A.an,anB.a,aan,aa,an4.ThereisaA.vegetable5.WhatA.do,in6.ThereissomeA.tomatoshop.Itsellsbananas,apples,pearsandoranges.shehaveathome.A.havealunchB.fooddinner?B.does,foronthetable.Doyoulikeoranges?A.Yes,IdoC.IlikethemverymuchA.Do;eategghavethelunchyourmother10.Ourfrien

35、dcarrots?B.Is;eatlikesalad.fruitis,atchickenC.havelunchB.Yes,IdontD.D.IdontlikethemC.Does;eatdrinkcan,tobananaD.haslunchAre;eatD.arentB.doesnt()11.Dotheylikehamburgers?Yes,theylikeverymuch.A.itB.themC.theirD.its()12.Herparentslunchathome.A.doesnthaveB.haventC.hastD.donthave()13.Wehavenicefooddinner.

36、A.inB.atC.forD.on()14.doesLucylike?Tomatoes.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why()15.AuntLilikesbananas.A.eatB.eatingC.eats()16.Therearesomeandonthedesk.A.radios,photosB.radioes,photosC.radios,photoes()17.Doyoulikesoccer?A.playsB.playingC.toplay()18.Johnusually(常常)eggsandbananasbreakfact.A、has,withB、have,forC、ha

37、ve,withD、has,forHowmucharethesesocks?Its10dollars.Unit7重點句子問價格HowmuchisthisT-shirt?Howmucharethey?Theyare100dollars.3.HowmuchistheT-shirt?=WhatsthepriceoftheT-shirt?問顏色Whatcolordoyouwant?Whatcolorisit?購物用語:1.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?Yes,please.3.Illtakeit.4.Thankyou.5.Yourewelcome.短語或句型：atveryg

38、oodpricesWehavesweatersforonly$25.Wehaveskirtsinredforonly22dollars.核心知識兩位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞讀法與寫法Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?重點句子Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisonJanuary5th/ItsonJanuary5th短語：howoldEnglishtestbasketballgameschooltrip核心知識基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基變序口決基變序，有規(guī)律；1、2、3特殊記，th要從四加起,f來把ve替，八去t，九去ety變成tie，若是遇到幾十幾，只變個位就可以。名詞所有格（

39、s）年、月、日表達法年的讀法：用基數(shù)詞，兩位一讀月份名稱的首字母要大_日期：用序數(shù)詞表示，前面可加the,也可省略，但讀要讀出the年、月、日在英語中的順序是月、日、年onJanuary1st,2012時間介詞in（年）in2012,in（月）inJanuaryon（具體月日）onJanuary1stat（幾點鐘）at8:00寫作自我介紹（姓名、年齡、生日、愛好、等）Unit7Unit8練習-、數(shù)詞（1）填表基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞111302124031350414605157061680717908182191956102084(2)用括號里的詞的正確形式填空Mayisthe(

40、5)monthoftheyear.Todayisthe(20)birthdayofErik.TodayisFebruary(12),2007.4.1have(40)books.二、介詞inaton填空Hewasborn(出生)1987.ThestudentsgothereMatch12th.Theyoftenhavelunch12:12.三、名詞所有格The(child)booksareinteresting.Thisisthe(teacher)room.(TomandJim)motherisateacher.(TomandJim)mothersareallteachers.四、補全對話A:B

41、:Yes,please.A:B:Yes,please.語法 語法 A:A:WedonB:Red.thaveredone.Whataboutblue?B:OK.Iwantasweater.Imsorry.Howmuchisit?CanIhelpyou?Yourewelcome.Whatcolordoyouwant?A:Hereyouare.B:A:300dollars.B:Illtakeit.Thankyou.A:Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.目標展示單詞who,subject,scienee,because,teacher,重句子1.Whatsyourfavo

42、ritesubject?Myfavoritesubjectisscienee.2.Whydoyoulikemath?占八、Becauseitsinteresting.3.Whoisyourmusicteacher?語法特殊疑問句。實用文檔 特殊疑問句觀察下面的例子，比較已經(jīng)學習過的When引導的特殊疑問句的用法，然后補全結(jié)論。例句WhatisyournameHowoldisMary?3.HowdoyouspellwatchMynameisJenny.Sheistwelveyearsold.W-A-T-C-H.Howareyou?Whereismybackpack?HowmuchisthisT-shirt?1mfine,thanks.Itsunderthetable.Itssevendollars.Whenisyourbirthday?Whattimed