2020-2021英語(yǔ)二模試題分類(lèi)匯編-閱讀理解綜合含答案

1、一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1閱讀理解HipsterGreenport:4placestoeat,shopandvisitGreenportmaydatebacktothe1630s,butitsfeelingprettyof-the-momentrightnow.Herearefourplacesthatembodytheold-meets-newenergyofthevillage:ClaudiosIfyouvebeentoGreenport,youcantmissClaudiositswheregenerationsofLongIslandershavemadeatraditionofeatin

2、g,whetherinsidethemainrestaurantoratthefloatingdock-bar.Thenewownershaveaddedfreshelements:BaccanoPizzabyNino,whichoffersavarietyofslicesandpiesuntilaslateas2a.m.onFridaysandSaturdaysisrightbythedockentrance.LittleCreekOysterFarm&MarketItslittlespotslikethisthattellthecurrentGreenportstory.Theresnos

3、ignoradvertisingforthistinyhousechangedfromthecabinofanoldshipthatspracticallyhiddendownBootleggersAlleynearMitchellPark.Buttheretheyarestreamsofpeoplewhocometoenjoythefreshoysterswhiledrinkinglocalcraftbeer,withawatersideview.TheTimesVintageNostalgia（懷舊）forbygonetimesrunshighinthis1909building,whic

4、honceservedasthebasefortheSuffolkTimesnewspaper.Thesedays,thiswell-designedshopsellsvinylrecords（黑膠唱片）andloadsofold-fashionedclothingandhomedecorationitemsincludingmid-centuryhighballsets.GreenportFireHeatcomesinmanyformsandseveralaresoldherehotsauces,cigarsandcandles.Consultthechalkboardforthecurre

5、ntsauceofferingsorbrowsecigarssuchasahand-rolledHonduranLeafbyOscarortheGurkhaCellarReservemadewith18-year-agedtobacco.（1）WhatsspecialaboutGreenport?Itisaplacefullofenergy.B.Itisafamousportintheworld.C.Itisacombinationofnewandold.D.Itisapopularplaceofinterest.（2）WhatcanyoudoinTheTimesVintage?Youcane

6、njoydeliciousoysters.B.Youcanbuysomeoldthings.C.Youcanfindhand-rolledcigars.D.YoucanhaveBaccanoPizza.TOC o 1-5 h z（3）Ifyouareasmoker,youmaybeinterestedin.ClaudiosB.LittleCreekOysterC.GreenportFireD.TheTimesVintage【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了綠港（Greenport）這個(gè)村莊里能體現(xiàn)新舊融合的四個(gè)地方。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“.b

7、utitsfeelingprettyof-the-momentrightnow.Herearefourplacesthatembodytheold-meets-newenergyofthevillage.”但現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)很時(shí)髦。這里有四個(gè)地方體現(xiàn)了這個(gè)村莊新舊活力的融合?？芍?，綠港融合了新舊事物。故選C。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的Thesedays,thiswell-designedshopsellsvinylrecords(黑膠唱片)andloadsofold-fashionedclothingandhomedecorationitemsincludingmid-centuryhighball

8、sets.”如今，這家精心設(shè)計(jì)的商店出售黑膠唱片、大量的老式服裝和家居裝飾用品，包括20世紀(jì)中期的highball電視機(jī)?？芍赥heTimesVintage能買(mǎi)到一些老式的東西。故選B?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中“.andseveralaresoldherehotsauces,cigarsandcandles.”其中有幾種在這里出售辣醬、雪茄和蠟燭。可知，喜歡抽煙的人應(yīng)該對(duì)GreenportFire感興趣。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀。考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。2閱讀理解WhenIwassmall,mymotheran

9、dIwouldwalktoourlocallibraryinFranklinSquare.Aswedidntalwayshaveaccesstoareliablecar,walkinghandinhandwasthemostconvenientwaytogetanywhere.ItwasatstorytimeforchildrenthatbothmymotherandImadelastingfriendships.Today,IamfortunatetolivearoundthecornerfromtheColdCoastPublicLibraryinGlenHeadandashortwalk

10、totheSeaCliffChildrensLibrary.My18-imonth-oldson,Colin,andIfindourselvesinSeaCliffseveraltimesaweek,meetingandmakingfriends.Well,thatiswhatmanypeopledontunderstand-alibraryismorethanbooks;itsacommunity.Sure,thelibraryinFranklinSquarewastheplacewhereIwasintroducedtoJudyBlumenovels.Butitwasalsotheplac

11、ewhereIgotmyfirstemailaddressin1997.Atthelibrary,friendsandIlearnedhowtoresearchcollegesandsearchforscholarshipsontheInternet.Thelibrarywastheplacewherewesometimesgiggled(咯咯笑)tooloudly,andwherethelibrariansknewusbyname.Theirknowingournameswasntabadthing.WhenIcamehomefrommyfirsttermatBinghamtonUniver

12、sity,MaryLaRosa,thelibrarianattheFranklinSquarelibrary,offeredmemyfirstteachingjob.InowteachreadingatNassauCommunityCollege.Mystudentsareoftenamazedthattheycancheckoutbooksviatheirsmartphonesandvirtually(虛擬地)visitavarietyofLongIslandlibraries.TheappusedbyNassauandSuffolkcountypubliclibraries,aswella

13、sthecollegelibrary,makestheirhomeworkeasierbyhelpingthemfindresources.Eventhoughtheycantalwayseasilyvisittheirlocallibraries,thelibraryisalwayswiththem.Whydoestheauthorconsiderherselfluckytoday?Shehasbecomehermothersbestfriend.B.Shehasaccesstoareliablecarnow.C.Shecanmeetfriendsatthelibrary.D.Shelive

14、sclosetolibraries.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinParagraph2referto?Socializinginalibrary.B.Readingbooksinalibrary.C.Visitingalibrarywithafamilymember.D.Buildingparent-childfriendshipinalibrary.3)Whatistheauthorsattitudetoherstudentswayofvisitinglibraries?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Disapprov

15、ing.4)Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?Todiscusswhylibrariesareimportant.C.Toexplainhowlibrarieschange.Toexpressherdeeploveforlibraries.D.Tointroduceherfavoritelibraries.答案】(1)D2)A3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了從自己小時(shí)候到成家生子再到工作教書(shū)這一路上圖書(shū)館的變化。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Today,IamfortunatetolivearoundthecornerfromtheColdCo

16、astPublicLibraryinGlenHeadandashortwalktotheSeaCliffChildrensLibrary.”可知,現(xiàn)在,我很幸運(yùn)地住在格倫黑德的冷海岸公共圖書(shū)館附近,走一小段路就可以到海崖兒童圖書(shū)館，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn)是因?yàn)樗〉秒x圖書(shū)館很近，故選D?？疾樵~義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的My18-imonth-oldson，Colin，andIfindourselvesinSeaCliffseveraltimesaweek，meetingandmakingfriends.”可知，我和18個(gè)月大的兒子科林每周都要去幾次海崖圖書(shū)館，在那里見(jiàn)面、交朋友，這是一種社交

17、活動(dòng)，畫(huà)線詞指代的就是在圖書(shū)館社交，故選A。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的Eventhoughtheycantalwayseasilyvisittheirlocallibraries，thelibraryisalwayswiththem.”可知，盡管學(xué)生們不能總是很容易地參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書(shū)館，但圖書(shū)館總是與他們?cè)谝黄?，由此可知，作者?duì)學(xué)生們?cè)L問(wèn)虛擬圖書(shū)館的方式是支持的，故選B?？疾橥评砼袛?。縱觀全文可知，作者講述了從自己小時(shí)候到成家生子再到工作教書(shū)這一路上圖書(shū)館所發(fā)生的變化，由此可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了解釋圖書(shū)館的變化，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一

18、篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。3閱讀理解NASAhasanewjoblisting,anditsnojoke.TheUSspaceagencyislookingforajokertojointheirplannedmissiontoMars.AmissiontoMarsisnolaughingmatter.Onaverage,theredplanetis140millionmiles(225millionkilometers)awayfromEarth.Atriptherewouldtakearoundeightmonthsi

19、nasmallspacecraft.AndMarshasacommunicationsdelayof20minutes.Thismeansthatastronautswillhavetowait20minutesforareply,whenanemergencyhappens.Whenyourelivingwithothersinaconfinedspaceforalongperiodoftime,suchasonamissiontoMars,problemsarelikelytooccur,JeffreyJohnson,ascientistattheUniversityofFlorida,t

20、oldTheGuardian.ThisisprobablywhyNASAwantsanastronautwithasenseofhumor.Thesearepeoplethathavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether,Johnsonsaid.Instressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearentalone.Bylaughingtogether,weshareourstress.Thenwecanfocusonourjobsinsteadofjustworrying.Thereareotherexamplesof

21、teamclowns.OneexampleisthejourneytotheSouthPoleledbyNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen.Itwasadifficultjourneyfullofdanger.AdolfLindstrom,acookatAmundsensteam,wasaclown.Hemadepeoplelaughthroughthewholejourney.AmundsenlaterwrotethatLindstromwasthemostvaluablememberoftheteam.Butifyourehopingthatyourfavorit

22、eTVcomedianwillflytoMars,thatprobablywonthappen.Beingfunnywontbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,Johnsonsaid.Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentengineer.Besides,theymustbeintopphysicalcondition.（1）WhatisNASAsnewjoblisting?Afunnyengineer.B.Atalentedclown.C.Agoodcook.D.Apopularcomedian.（2）WhatdoesaconfinedspaceinPa

23、ragraph3referto?afullspaceB.anemptyspaceC.anopenspaceD.asmallspace.（3）Howdoestheauthorthinkhumorcanhelpastronauts?Itcanstopthemfromfeelingbored.B.Itcanpromoteteamworkonamission.Itcanmakethemfeellesshomesick.D.Itcanhelpthemknowthemselvesbetter.（4）Whatstheauthorspurposeofgivingtheexampleofthecook?Tote

24、llusthatwhatexplorerseatontheirjourneyisveryimportant.Toprovethatanamateurcanplayamoreimportantrolethanaprofessional.Tomakethepointthathumorouspeoplecancheerpeopleupindifficultsituations.TorevealthatamissiontoMarsismoredifficultthanajourneytotheSouthPole.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，由美國(guó)宇航局尋找

25、一位幽默的工程師來(lái)和宇航員一起執(zhí)行航天任務(wù)介紹了幽默對(duì)宇航員的重要作用。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Beingfunnywontbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,Johnsonsaid.Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentengineer.可知，美國(guó)宇航局的新工作是幽默的工程師，故選A。（2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“suchasonamissiontoMars,”可知，與在地球上生活的寬廣空間不同，在火星任務(wù)中，你需要和其他人一起在狹小的航天器內(nèi)生活很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，由此可知畫(huà)線詞詞義為“狹小的空間、有限的空間”，故選D。（3）考查推理判斷

26、。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theseare.peoplethathavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether/可知，幽默的人有能力把每個(gè)人都團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，也就是說(shuō)幽默能夠促進(jìn)宇航員在任務(wù)中的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，故選B?？疾橥评砼袛唷８鶕?jù)第五段中的“Instressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearentalone.Bylaughingtogether,weshareourstress.”可知，在壓力大的情況下，幽默是一種減壓的方式，第六段第一句話又說(shuō)有很多團(tuán)隊(duì)小丑的例子，緊接著舉廚師的例子就是為了證明這一點(diǎn)，即：幽默的人能使人在困難的情

27、況下振作起來(lái)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4閱讀理解AphotographyexhibitionbyFrenchartistSanBartolomeentitledMoonDoorDreamersopenedinthe798ArtZoneinBeijingonDecember10,2011,presentingacross-culturalperspective(視角)onordinarylifeinthecapitalcity.Bartolome

28、tookthesephotosinAugust2008,andproducedavideonamedTwoWorlds,OneDream.TheseworksweredisplayedinPingyao,anancientcityinShanxiProvince,underthetitleBeijingMidsummerNightDreaminSeptember2010.ThemoondoorsserveasakeyholethroughwhichonecancatchaglimpseofasliceofBeijinglife.Hegothisinspirationfromonecycling

29、triptothesoutheasternsuburbofBeijing,wherehediscoveredapeculiarstreetalongwhichagraybrickwallwasbuilttocovertheshabbybungalows.Thesecabinsweremostlyrentedbymigrantworkers-peddlers,craftsmen,grocersandinnkeepers.Bornin1950,Bartolomehasworkedasaphotographer,stagedirector.Artisticmanager,writeranddiplo

30、mat.AnotedSinophile,BartolomefrequentlyvisitsChinaforphotographicsubjects.Inthefallof2003,hejoinedtheFrenchEmbassyinBeijingasaculturalattache.HisworkexperienceinChinafrom2003to2015furtherenhancedhisawarenessofandloveforChina.BartolomenotonlylovesChineseculturebutalsotheChinesepeople.HethinksthatChin

31、esepeoplearekind,welcominganddiverse.BackfromhisbikeridetosoutheasternBeijing,hedecidedtoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanlifestyles.Heobserveddwellerscarefullyandmadefriendswiththem.Afterabout30daysandnightsthathespentwiththesecommonmigrants,hecreatedanumberofportraits.Meanwhile,helearnedmoreabouttho

32、seruralmigrantswhoearntheirlivinginacitywithwhichtheyareunfamiliar.Headoptedanoptimisticperspectivetoshootthesights,andheborrowedthetitleofoneofWilliamShakespearescomedyworks:AMidsummerNightsDream.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?TopresentBartolomesphotographicskills.TotellusBartolomesworkexperie

33、nceinBeijing.ToshowusBartolomesoptimisticviewonordinarylifeinBeijing.Tobuildacross-culturalcommunicationbridgebetweenChinaandFrance.WhatinspiresBartolometoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanstyles?HisbikeridetoSoutheasternsuburbofBeijing.HisworkexperienceintheFrenchEmbassyinBeijing.Hisvisittotheancientc

34、ityofPingyao.Shakespearescomedywork:AMidsummerNightsDream.（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordSinaphileinparagraph4referto?Asuccessfulartist.B.Aculturalattache.C.Apersonofstatus.D.AfanofChina.（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?AFrenchartisttellsChinesestorieswithhiscamera.AFrenchartistfrequentlyvisitsChinafo

35、rphotography.MigrantworkersliveasimplebuthappylifeinBeijing.MoonDoorsserveasawindowtodisplayChinatotheworld.【答案】（1）CTOC o 1-5 h z（2）A（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，法國(guó)藝術(shù)家圣巴托洛姆在北京798藝術(shù)區(qū)舉辦的名為月亮之門(mén)夢(mèng)想家的攝影展，從跨文化角度呈現(xiàn)了普通城市的生活以及拍攝的原因。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的presentingacross-culturalperspective（視角）onordinarylifeinthecapita

36、lcity.以及最后一段中的Headoptedanoptimisticperspectivetoshootthesights,可知，這次攝影展用一種跨文化視角來(lái)展示首都的普通生活，他以樂(lè)觀的角度拍攝的。由此推斷出攝影展向我們展示巴托羅姆對(duì)北京城市生活的樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的HegothisinspirationfromonecyclingtriptothesoutheasternsuburbofBeijing,.以及第六段中的BackfromhisbikeridetosoutheasternBeijing,hedecidedtoshootpicturesabout

37、ordinaryurbanlifestyles可知他（拍攝）的靈感來(lái)自一次去北京東南郊的騎行之旅，.?；氐奖本┲螅麤Q定拍攝一些關(guān)于普通城市生活方式的照片?？芍?，是他騎自行車(chē)去北京的東南郊區(qū)激發(fā)了他拍攝普通城市的生活。故選A。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段劃線詞Sinaphile后的內(nèi)容可知，巴托羅姆為了這個(gè)攝影主題經(jīng)常訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。2003年秋，他以文化專員的身份加入了法國(guó)駐北京大使館。從2003年到2015年，他在中國(guó)的多年工作經(jīng)歷讓他加深了對(duì)中國(guó)的認(rèn)識(shí)和熱愛(ài)。由此可知，他是一個(gè)熱愛(ài)中國(guó)的人，喜歡了解中國(guó)，是一個(gè)中國(guó)迷。故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。本文第一段敘述了法國(guó)藝術(shù)家圣巴托洛姆在北京7

38、98藝術(shù)區(qū)舉辦的名為月亮之門(mén)夢(mèng)想家的攝影展開(kāi)幕從一個(gè)跨文化視角來(lái)展示在首都的普通生活。接著敘述了為什么拍攝中國(guó)普通城市的生活，用攝影機(jī)拍攝他在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷來(lái)表現(xiàn)對(duì)中國(guó)的熱愛(ài)。由此可知本文主要敘述了一個(gè)法國(guó)藝術(shù)家用他的相機(jī)講述中國(guó)故事。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5閱讀理解Thenegative（負(fù)面的）healtheffectsofsleepshortagesduringtheweekcantbechangedbymar

39、athonweekendsleepsessions,accordingtoanewstudy.Researchershavelongknownthatroutinesleepdeprivation（缺乏）cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks,includingdiabetes.ButtherearestillsomepeoplewhohopethatshuttingoffthealarmonSaturdayandSundaywillrepaytheweeklysleepdebtandremoveanyilleffects.Theresear

40、ch,publishedinCurrentBiology,ruinsthosehopes.Despitecompletefreedomtosleepinandnapduringaweekendrecoveryperiod,participantsinasleeplaboratorywhowerelimitedtofivehoursofsleeponweekdaysgainednearlythreepoundsovertwoweeksandexperiencedmetabolicdisruption（代謝紊亂）thatwouldincreasetheirriskfordiabetesoverth

41、elongterm.Whileweekendrecoverysleephadsomebenefitsafterasingleweekofinadequatesleep,thosegainswerewipedoutwhenpeoplereturnedrighttotheirsamesleepschedulethenextMonday.Iftherearebenefitsofcatch-upsleep,theyregonewhenyougobacktoyourroutine.Itsveryshort-lived,saidKennethWright,wholedtheresearch.Thesehe

42、altheffectsarelong-term.Itskindoflikesmokingoncewaspeoplewouldsmokeandwouldntseeanimmediateeffectontheirhealth,butpeoplewillsaynowthatsmokingisnotahealthylifestylechoice.Ithinksleepisintheearlystageofwheresmokingusedtobe.Wrightsaidthatthestudysuggestspeopleshouldprioritizesleepcuttingouttheoptionals

43、leepstealerssuchaswatchingtelevisionshowsorspendingtimeonelectronicequipment.Evenwhenpeopledonthaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepduetochild-careresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkaboutprioritizingsleepinthesamewaytheywouldthinkaboutahealthydietorexercise.（1）Whathadtheresearchersalreadyknownbefor

44、edoingthenewresearch?Theactualbenefitsofweekendrecoverysleep.Harmtohealthcausedbythelackofroutinesleep.Peopleshabitofshuttingoffthealarmduringholidays.Therelationshipbetweenbodyweightandsleepamount.（2）KennethWrightmentionedsmokingto.callonsmokerstocompletelyabandonsmokingadvisepeopletogotosleepwhent

45、heywanttosmokeshowpeoplehaveknowntheharmbroughtbysmokingshowpeoplewillsomedaynoticethebadeffectsofsleepdeprivation（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprioritizeprobablymean?Havealowopinionofsomething.Increasetheamountofsomething.Cutdownsomethingthatisntnecessaryanymore.Treatsomethingasbeingmoreimportantthan

46、others.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?WeekendCatch-upSleepIsaLieBadSleepHabitsAreHarmfultoHealthANewStudyHasanUnexpectedDiscoveryAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofCatch-upSleep【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者通過(guò)一項(xiàng)研究與對(duì)比舉例的方法讓大家明白周末馬拉松式的“補(bǔ)覺(jué)”并不能扭轉(zhuǎn)工作日睡眠不足對(duì)健康的負(fù)面影響。人們應(yīng)該把睡眠放在優(yōu)先地位。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Rese

47、archershavelongknownthatroutinesleepdeprivation（缺乏）cancauseweightgainandincreaseotherhealthrisks,includingdiabetes”研究人員很早就知道長(zhǎng)期的睡眠缺乏會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加和像糖尿病這樣的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，可知，人們很早就知道長(zhǎng)期睡眠不足會(huì)給身體帶來(lái)的危害。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中KennethWright說(shuō)的最后兩句話可知：長(zhǎng)期睡眠不足給健康造成的危害是長(zhǎng)期的，就像曾經(jīng)的抽煙習(xí)慣一樣人們抽煙，沒(méi)有看到立即的效應(yīng)，但是現(xiàn)在人們會(huì)說(shuō)抽煙是不健康的生活方式。睡眠不足就像是早期的抽煙一樣。

48、也就是說(shuō)作者用這個(gè)比喻是想讓大家知道終究會(huì)有一天人們會(huì)注意到睡眠不足帶來(lái)的壞處。故選D。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。劃線單詞后有一個(gè)破折后，起解釋說(shuō)明的作用。由破折后的句意：減少不必要的“睡眠小偷”式行為，比如看電視節(jié)目或者花時(shí)間在電子設(shè)備上?？芍?，我們需要把睡眠放在優(yōu)先的地位。也就是說(shuō)要把睡眠看的比看電視節(jié)目、看電子設(shè)備等等這些行為更重要。故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。第一段就說(shuō)明了文章中心。第一段段意為：一項(xiàng)發(fā)人深省的新研究表明，周末馬拉松式的“補(bǔ)覺(jué)”并不能扭轉(zhuǎn)工作日睡眠不足對(duì)健康的負(fù)面影響。也就是說(shuō)周末的補(bǔ)覺(jué)是一個(gè)謊言。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考

49、查，是一篇健康類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6閱讀理解Antarcticahasbecomeoneoftheworldsmostpopulartouristdestinations.Since1969,theaveragenumberofvisitorstothecontinenthasincreasedfromseveralhundredtoover34,000today.AllactivitiesinAntarcticaareheavilysupervisedbytheAntarctictreatyfore

50、nvironmentalprotectionpurposesandtheindustryislargelymanagedbytheInternationalAssociationofAntarcticaTourOperators（IAATO）.Thefirstexpedition（探險(xiǎn)）toAntarcticawithtravelerswasin1966,ledbySwedishexplorerLarsEricLindblad.Hewantedtogivetouristsfirst-handexperienceoftheecologicalsensitivityoftheAntarcticen

51、vironment,inordertoeducatethemandpromoteagreaterunderstandingofthecontinentsroleintheworld.In1969,Lindbladbuilttheworldsfirstexpeditionship,theMSLindbladExplorer,whichwasspecificallydesignedtotransporttouriststoAntarctica.In1977,bothAustraliaandNewZealandstartedtoofferscenicflightstoAntarcticathroug

52、hQantasandAirNewZealand.Theflightsoftenflewtothecontinentwithoutlandingandreturnedtothedepartureairport.Theexperiencewasanaverage12to14hourswithupto4hoursofflyingdirectlyoverthecontinent.TheflightsfromAustraliaandNewZealandstoppedin1980.ItwaslargelyduetotheAirNewZealandFlight901accidentonNovember28,

53、1979.In1994,flightstoAntarcticacontinuedagain.Despitethepotentialdangersandrisks,tripstoAntarcticacontinuedtogrow.AccordingtoIAATO,34,354travelersvisitedthecontinentbetween2012and2013.Americanscontributedtothelargestsharewith10,677visitors,or31.1%,followedbyGermans11.1%,Australians10.7%,andtheBritis

54、h10.2%.TherestofthevisitorswerefromChina,Canada,Switzerland,Franceandelsewhere.ThecostofatriptoAntarcticacanrangefromaslittleas$3,000-$4,000toover$40,000,dependingonthescopeoftransportation,housing,andactivityneeds.Thehigherendpackagestypicallyinvolveairtransport,on-sitecamping,andavisittotheSouthPo

55、le.（1）WhichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordsupervisedinParagraph1?Protected.B.Monitored.C.Supported.D.Forbidden.（2）WhatsLarsEricLindbladsoriginalpurposeingettingtoAntarctica?TomakehimselfthefirstexplorertogotoAntarctica.TotransportmoreandmoretouriststoAntarctica.Togetfirst-handexperienceofpreciousres

56、ources.Toletpeopleknowthesignificanceofthecontinent.（3）WhatdoweknowabouttheflightstoAntarctica?Theywereoncecancelledformorethantenyearsduetodangers.NaturalconditionsofAntarcticaareunabletosupporttheirlanding.Ittakes14hourstoflyfromNewZealandtoAntarcticadirectly.AirNewZealandhasmuchsuccessindevelopin

57、gAntarctictourism.（4）Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?ItisveryconvenientforAmericanstotraveltoAntarctica.Thetravelersusuallyhave4hourssightseeingonthecontinent.ThenumberofpeopletravellingtoAntarcticaisincreasing.NewZealandisthefirstcountrytoofferscenicflightstoAntarctica.（5）Whatsthebesttitleforthetext

58、?A.ThedevelopmentofAntarcticaB.Antarctica,adreamtouristattractionC.ThehistoryoftourisminAntarcticaD.IAATO,agreatorganization【答案】（1）BTOC o 1-5 h z（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了南極洲已經(jīng)成為世界上最受歡迎的旅游目的地之一，同時(shí)按照時(shí)間順序說(shuō)明了南極洲的旅游業(yè)歷史，盡管存在潛在的危險(xiǎn)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，前往南極洲的旅行仍在增加，以及南極洲之旅的費(fèi)用情況。考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的”bytheAntarctictreatyf

59、orenvironmentalprotectionpurposesandtheindustryislargelymanagedbytheInternationalAssociationofAntarcticaTourOperators(IAATO).可知由于南極洲的旅行人數(shù)增多，為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，在南極洲的所有活動(dòng)都受到南極條約的嚴(yán)格監(jiān)督，旅游業(yè)主要由國(guó)際南極旅游經(jīng)營(yíng)者協(xié)會(huì)管理。故可推測(cè)劃線單詞意思為“監(jiān)督”。故選B。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”Hewantedtogivetouristsfirst-handexperienceoftheecologicalsensitivityoftheAnt

60、arcticenvironment,inordertoeducatethemandpromoteagreaterunderstandingofthecontinentsroleintheworld.“他想讓游客親身體驗(yàn)?zāi)蠘O環(huán)境的生態(tài)敏感性，以便教育他們，并促進(jìn)他們更好地了解南極在世界上的作用?？芍狶arsEricLindblad去南極洲的最初目的是為了讓人們知道南極洲大陸的重要性。故選D。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的TheflightsfromAustraliaandNewZealandstoppedin1980.ItwaslargelyduetotheAirNewZealandFlight9