2020-2021中考英語 英語 任務(wù)型閱讀理解專題練習(xí)(附答案)

1、2020-2021中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解專題練習(xí)（附答案）一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1閱讀下面的5段語言材料，請(qǐng)找出與前面四段相對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，并完成問題。（1）找出與前面四段相對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)題Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmayb

2、equitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryouredreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidntstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,train

3、sandcars.Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.Youneedacandoattitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.Followtheleaders.Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesntmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededins

4、omething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.Thinkbig.Startsmall.Beprepareddoworkhard.Findtheworkyoulove.（2）Whodoyouthinkneedsthepassagemost?Amiddleschoolstudent.B.Anewhandinthecompany.Ahousewife.D.Ababy.【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）B【解析】【分析】A.Thinkbig.立大志。Startsmall.從小事做起。Beprepareddoworkhard準(zhǔn)備努力工作。Findt

5、heworkyoulove.找到你喜歡的工作。（1）根據(jù)Yourbestchaneeofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.你成功的最好的機(jī)會(huì)是做你真的想做的事情。問問自己，如果錢不是特別重要，哪類工作你想免費(fèi)做？然后只要做你喜歡做的事情?？芍颂幨且易约合矚g的工作。故選Do（2）根據(jù)Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetosta

6、rtsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryouredreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.考慮你打算做什么。你必須從某地開始，它或許是一個(gè)真正的開始，無論你從做生意開始還是你夢(mèng)想成為一個(gè)明星。你必須從底部開始?？芍颂幹v無論我們想要成為什么樣的人要從小事開始。故選B。（3）根據(jù)Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinew

7、henhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidntstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.大的目標(biāo)是很必要的。一個(gè)叫RichardBrason的英國(guó)學(xué)生在他十六歲時(shí)打開了一本學(xué)生雜志社。但是他沒有停止于此。他還和很多商店開了一個(gè)唱片公司，現(xiàn)在他的公司有飛機(jī)、火車和汽車。可知要立大志。故選Ao（4）根據(jù)Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners.Youneedacandoat

8、titudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.只有彩票中獎(jiǎng)?wù)卟拍懿毁M(fèi)吹灰之力獲得成功。你需要一個(gè)能做的態(tài)度，你必須一步步工作，它將有助于你得到你真正想要的。你正處于獲得成功的正確的道路?？芍獪?zhǔn)備好努力工作，故選Co（5）題意：你認(rèn)為誰最需要這篇文章？通讀全文可知，文章主要講年輕人要有志向，并腳踏實(shí)地的工作，以此獲取成功，因此是針對(duì)職場(chǎng)新人，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)，弄清每個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思。然后認(rèn)真閱讀每個(gè)段落，

9、根據(jù)每個(gè)段落的意思，確定句子中所缺的句子，選出正確選項(xiàng)，然后閱讀整個(gè)段落確定正確答案。2.第-是某游泳池有關(guān)安全事項(xiàng)的圖標(biāo)的說明。從AE中選出符合各說明的圖標(biāo)。B.D.E.A.Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.Dontleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.Nodivingintothepool.(5)Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Dontrun.【答案】D

10、；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】圖示意思：A大人帶著孩子；B手表和錢包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋??；E.跳入用泳池中。句意：使用浴池前或后，洗個(gè)淋浴，本句與D圖片意思接近，故答案是Do句意：不要把手表和錢包放在更衣室里，把它們放在儲(chǔ)物柜里。本句意思跟B圖片相符，故答案是B。句意：14歲以下的兒童只有跟著大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟圖片A相關(guān)。故答案是A。句意：不要在游泳池里潛水。本句意思跟圖片E相符，故答案是Eo句意：放你繞著游泳池走的時(shí)候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟圖片C相符，故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先弄清楚圖片所表達(dá)的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇意思相關(guān)聯(lián)的圖片，完成選擇。3閱讀

11、下面材料，歸納主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一詞。Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.Experiences,skillsorchallengeswelearnthroughjourneysmakeuswiserandstronger.Soletsseesomelessonsthattravelingcanbringtous.Throwourselvesintothesurroundings(周圍的事物).Theworldisawideclassroomoflifeandt

12、ravelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituationandenjoythesurroundingsfully.Thislessonisespeciallygoodforthosesearchingforfreedom(自由)inheart.Dontallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus.Ajourneyisnotalwaysfullofhappymoments.Sometimesitisanunpleasantmemory:Beingatravelerhasitsowndifficultiessuchasmissingp

13、lanes,losingmoney,gettingsick,andsoon.However,dontletthesethingsmakeourdaysunhappy.EverythingwillbeOK,soenjoythejourneynomatterwhathappens.Justdoit.Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.Inotherwords,whetherwehavedoneitornot,justdoit.Traveling-AofLifeTravellingcangiveusWeshouldthrowourselv

14、esinaandenjoythesurroundingsfullywhentraveling.Nomatterwhathappensduringthejourney,justenjoyitandnothingshouldus.Whetherwehavedoneanythingornot,justhavea.【答案】teacher；(valuable)lessons；situation；influence；try【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行可以教給我們?cè)S多生活中的東西。(1)根據(jù)Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.可知旅行可以教給我們迅速、許多東西，即旅行是我們的老

15、師，即teacher，故填teacher。根據(jù)Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.可知旅行可以給我們重要的課程，故填(valuable)lessons。根據(jù)travelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituation可知旅行教給我們?cè)鯓舆m應(yīng)情境，即situation，故填situation。根據(jù)Dontallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus，可知不要允許不高興的事情影響我們，should后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填influence。根據(jù)Weneedtogivesomething

16、sthatwemaynotexperienceatry可知我們應(yīng)該給我們沒有經(jīng)歷的一些事情一個(gè)嘗試，即try，故填try?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。4任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀以下內(nèi)容，并完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.Warm,brightcol

17、ourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedth

18、iscolour.Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?Coolcol

19、oursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience.Orangemakespeople,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.Peopleusecolourintheirhomestoaswell.Sometypesofmakepeoplefeelsad.Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour.【答案】(1)calmfeelings(2)feelhungryhungry(3)createmoodsblueinfluencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmood

20、s【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講了顏色對(duì)于情緒的影響。(1)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalm_feeings.”可知，冷顏色如藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色。他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺。故答案為calmfeelings。(2)依據(jù)短文中的句子Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知，橙色讓人感到餓，許多餐館都涂成這個(gè)顏色。故答案為feelhung

21、ryhungry(3)依據(jù)短文中的句子Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人們?cè)诩沂褂妙伾珷I(yíng)造一種情緒。故答案為createmoods。(4)依據(jù)短文中的句子Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些類型的藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷。故答案為blue。(5)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介紹：黃色和紅色是積極的顏色。他們可以給人一種愉快的感覺；藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色，他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺；橙色讓人感到餓；藍(lán)

22、色是一個(gè)和平的顏色。它幫助你休息；顏色也可以創(chuàng)建心情不好。藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷；紅色可以讓人們感到憤怒。故答案為influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。閱讀下面一則小故事，將描述故事發(fā)展的五個(gè)段落重新排列，使故事完整。TheterriblenewsmadeJoliefrightened.Andjustatthatmoment，amanwearingabrowncoatsuddenlyappearedandstoodinfrontofherTherecamethesoundofapolicecarmomentslater.Thensomeonerangthed

23、oorbell.Therobbersaid，withagunpointingagainstJoliesback，Openthedoorandsaythatyouhavegonetobed.Donotletanyonein.SowhenMr.Collins，apoliceman，askedJoliewhethertherewassomethingunusualthere,JolietoldhimtherewasnothingwrongandshewaswatchingTVwithherbrother.Mr.Collinswentaway.However,afewminuteslater,some

24、policemenbrokethewindowandcaughttherobberimmediately.Putyourmoneyonthetable，saidtherobber.“Ifyoucallthepolice，youarejustaskingfortrouble.Joliefeltmorefrightened,butshetriedtocalmherselfdown.Heresanimportantnoticefromthepolice.Atabout9p.m.,aladywasrobbedandkilledbyamaninbrown.Ifyouknowanythingaboutth

25、eman，pleasecallthepolice.JolieRaywaswatchingTValoneathomewhentheprogramsuddenlystopped“Youreallydidagoodjob，MissRayWhenyoutoldmethatyourbrotherwasintheroom，Irealizedtheremustbesomethingunusual，”saidMrCollins，“becauseweknewyourbrotherhadbeenkilledinarobberyhalfayearago【答案】E；A；D；B；C【解析】【分析】短文講述了一個(gè)人在家的

26、Jolie遭遇在逃的強(qiáng)盜，冷靜應(yīng)對(duì)，最終使自己得救的故事?？膳碌南⒆孞olie嚇壞了，而在那一刻，穿著一件棕色外套的男人突然出現(xiàn)，站在她面前。會(huì)兒有一輛警車的聲音。有人敲門鈴，強(qiáng)盜說，用槍指著朱莉的背，“打開門，說你睡覺了，不要讓任何人進(jìn)來?！爱?dāng)Mr.Collins，一名警察，問Jolie是否有異常的事情時(shí)，Jolie告訴他，沒有任何錯(cuò)誤，她正和她的哥哥一起看電視。MrCollins離開了。然而，幾分鐘后，有些人警察打破了窗戶，立即抓住了強(qiáng)盜。“把你的錢放在桌子上，”強(qiáng)盜說，如果你打電話給警察，你只是要求麻煩?！盝olie感到更加害怕，但是她試圖冷靜下來。這是警方的一個(gè)重要通知。大約晚上9點(diǎn)

27、，一名女士被一名棕色的男子搶劫殺死，如果你知道有關(guān)男子的話，請(qǐng)打電話給警察局。由第一段電視節(jié)目突然中止可以推測(cè)，可能有重大的突發(fā)事件發(fā)生。A、B、C、D都不足以是電視節(jié)目中止，故E排在第一始；殺人的強(qiáng)盜仍然在逃，是一件可怕的事。A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故A排第二；D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在警察沒來之前，B選項(xiàng)發(fā)生在警察正趕來時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間順序，D在前，B在后。故D排第三，B排第四。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知，強(qiáng)盜應(yīng)該已經(jīng)被抓住。所以本段可能是強(qiáng)盜被抓，故C排第五。正確的排序?yàn)椋篍ADBCo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題需要學(xué)生理解每段的大意，仔細(xì)分析段落之間的前后關(guān)系。下面短文中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的A、B

28、、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并完成最后一題。(1)從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題BadinfluencesSleepinghoursThemosttiringmomentsGoodsleepinghabitsSleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount(數(shù)量)isabout8to1

29、0hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.SosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestofthedayPeoplecanmakemistakesiftheydontgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowel

30、linsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsle

31、epinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.(2)Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto(不得超過5個(gè)單詞)【答案】(1)B；C；A；D(2)developgoodsleepinghabits7閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問題。Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswal

32、kingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors（祖先）.Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.Alloftheartistsbegantothinkaboutthekingsphysicaldisa

33、bilities（生理缺陷）.Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?Itwasnotpossible.Theywerentsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakeapaintingoftheking.Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartists

34、tartedpainting.Afteralongtime,thepaintingwasready.Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheonelegside,holdinghisbow（弓箭）andaiming（瞄準(zhǔn)）somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofo

35、cuson（關(guān)注）othersadvantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview（樂觀的觀點(diǎn)）oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.（1）Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?（2）Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?（3）Wasitaneasyjoborahardjobtodrawapaintingoftheking.（4）Howdidthekinglikethepainting?（5）Whatcan

36、welearnfromtheartist?【答案】（1）（Theking/Hesaw）thepaintingsofhisancestors.（2）Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.（too）（3）Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.（4）Itwasnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/（5）Weshouldtrytofocusonothersadvantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent

37、.8根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkaboutthetopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Soyoumustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.Herearethreestages（階段）oftakingnotesandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.BeforeclassReviewyour

38、notesyouhavetakenbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillbegoodforrememberingwhatwascovered.Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.DuringclassKeepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissayingandthesignalwordsthattellyouwhatyourteacherisgoingtosayanditisimportanttowriteinyournotes.Examplesofsignal

39、wordsareThemostimportantpoint.”andRememberthat.”Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbywritingabbreviationssuchasmedformedicine,usingsymbolssuchas%forpercent,andwritingshortsenten

40、ces.AfterclassRewriteyournotestomakethemmorecompleteandaccurate（準(zhǔn)確的）bychangingabbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.Usethemtoansweryourquestions.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherforhelp.TakingnotesTheinformationthatisbytheteachersaboutstudyingtopicisusefulfor

41、yourtests,soitisnecessaryforyoutolearntotakegoodnotes.StagesclassReviewthenotesyouhavetakentowhatwascovered.tounderstandnewinformation.Duringclasstoyourteachercarefully.Besuretotheimportantpoints.Writethemdown.AfterclassMakeyournotesmorecompleteandaccuratetoyourquestions.Askforyourhelp.【答案】Reason；pr

42、ovided；Before；remember；Prepare；Listen；include；quickly；answer；teachers【解析】【分析】本文介紹上課做筆記的方法。第一段介紹上課做筆記很重要的原因。故填Reason。根據(jù)第一段Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.可知他們提供的信息對(duì)你的考試很重要。此處用定語從句修飾information,that指代information,在從句中作主語，從句的謂語變成了is.可知是provide的被動(dòng)式，故填provided。做筆記分三個(gè)階段

43、，beforeclass，duringclass和afterclass。故填Before。課前復(fù)習(xí)做過的筆記，對(duì)幫助記憶所涵蓋的內(nèi)容有用。故填remember。根據(jù)Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformation可知是對(duì)理解新信息做好準(zhǔn)備，故填prepare。根據(jù)Keepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissaying可知是認(rèn)真聽老師說的話。故填Listen。根據(jù)Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.可知?jiǎng)?wù)必把老師

44、重復(fù)的或?qū)懺诤诎迳系陌ㄔ谀愕墓P記信息里。故填include。根據(jù)Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.可知要快速記下所有的重要信息。故填quickly。根據(jù)最后一段，通過把簡(jiǎn)寫恢復(fù)完整單詞，把符號(hào)變成單詞，縮短的句子變成長(zhǎng)的句子來從新寫筆記使之變得完整準(zhǔn)確，用它們來回答問題。故填answer。根據(jù)最后一句askyourteacherforhelp.故填名詞所有格teachers。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言或者與文章中的語言的同義詞來填寫答案。

45、9根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember

46、1991,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.Oneoftheproblemisthenewoutoftownshoppingcentres.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomesorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcentres.Becausethesmallshopshavedisappea

47、redinthedowntown,morepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.TransportinBritainisveryexpensive.AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLondon(about600km)cancostabout100,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostover1.00.Manypeoplearetryingtoreducetheus

48、eofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowhavespecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.EnvironmentalinBritainTimecausesSolutionsIntheSmogcoalfiresandfactories4,000peoplediedNewlawswere.in1952.TodaySmogcausedbyAbout160peopleProvidebetter

49、andpublictransport.inafewdaysin1991.Buildspecialpathsforbicycles.Traveltoworkinonecar.【答案】problems；Results；past；from；Over；introduced；cars；died；cheaper；together【解析】【分析】環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在是全球共同的話題，短文以英國(guó)為例進(jìn)行了說明。與許多國(guó)家一樣，英國(guó)有嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。政府頒布新法律來阻止來自燒煤和工廠的煙霧，情況改善很多。在英國(guó)運(yùn)輸非常昂貴，因此，批評(píng)家說，英國(guó)需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。根據(jù)第一段第一句Incommonwithothe

50、rcountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.可知本文的中心是英國(guó)的環(huán)境問題。故填problems。根據(jù)表格的分類：時(shí)間，原因，解決辦法；和表格下方的內(nèi)容可知此列是環(huán)境問題的后果，故填results。本文是現(xiàn)在與過去的對(duì)比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因?yàn)榭崭袂坝衪he。根據(jù)Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填from。根據(jù)出現(xiàn)4,000的這句話morethan4,000peoplediedinLondon可知用Over。根據(jù)Thego

51、vernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填introduced。根據(jù)Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.可知填cars。根據(jù)Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays可知填died。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.可知填cheaper。根據(jù)最后一句Somepeopl

52、ealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.可知填together?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。10任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,ChinasfirstHomemadejetairliner（噴氣式客機(jī)），theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue.Itsaprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23countrieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carr