2022年江蘇省江陰市青陽中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Parents always want to _their children with the best education, they should also remind them _ crazy about the smartphones.Afill; to b

2、e Bcover; to beCprovide; not to be Dcompare; not to be2、 What do you think of it? Oh, I think its that I have ever seen.Aone of most interesting movieBone of the most interesting movieCone of the most interesting moviesDone of most interesting movies3、Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?N

3、o, It _ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.AcanBmayCcantDmust4、When are we going to see the movie Pirates of the Caribbean 5, this Saturday or Sunday?_ is OK. Im free this weekend.AEitherBBothCNeitherDEach5、Driving after drinking _ a lot of traffic accidents every year.AmakesBcompletesCcause

4、sDprevents6、What else can we do to protect the environment? We can _ _ leaflets to the public.Ahand in Bhand out Csend up Dsend out7、 What are you looking for? Im looking for the book _ you lent me yesterday.AwhatBwhoCwhenD/8、These nice photos in Science Museum last year.Atake Bwere taken Care taken

5、 Dtook9、Must I park my car behind the building?No, you _. You _ park it there.Amustnt; mayBmay not; mustCdont have to; mayDshouldnt; must10、I am very interested in this maths problem. Can you show me_?Awhat to work it outBwhat to work out itChow to work it outDhow to work out it. 完形填空11、 I like to b

6、e near water-sea, lake or river. That is probablybecauseI was born in a village 1 the sea, and have lived most of my life close to water ofsome 2 . When I am in some place 3 isfar from the lake, river and sea, I amrestlessand always 4 that there is something missingthough it is sometimes hard to 5 w

7、hat it is.Of course, the sports I like are 6 whichneedwater-sailing, rowing and swimming, It is 7 to swim in small swimming-pools, 8 rowing and sailing are impossiblewithouta lot of water. Rowing is the best on a river,andsailing on the sea or a big lake, butonecan 9 some sailing on a river, and one

8、 cancertainlyrow on a lake or the sea when the weather is good.Of the three sports-swimming, rowing and sailing, I likerowing 10 , because it is the 11 tocontinueduring the winter when the water is too cold forswimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing. 12 on the coldest days one can row: o

9、nly iceon the water, or thick fog stops one. Sometimes it is so cold when I go 13 thatdropsof water 14 . In suchweather, it is not very 15 to swim: one cant stay in the water long;however, when one is rowing, one gets warmer soon.1AbyBonCinDfar from2AgoodBkindCplaceDland3AthereBwhichCwhereDwhen4Akno

10、wBfindCfeelDwant5AmakeBseeCdoDsay6AfewBsomeCmanyDthose7AableBeasyCpossibleDimpossible8AbutBandChoweverDor9AhaveBgetCmakeDdo10AbetterBmoreCbestDleast11Amost interestingBcoldestChardestDeasiest12AEvenBEverCButDOnly13Ato rowingBon rowingCout rowingDon to row14AfreezeBwindCturn warmDget cool15AgladBplea

11、sedCpleasureDpleasant. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Ill tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find any

12、thing unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so he 3 (respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5 have lost their parents

13、. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.My father has donated (捐贈) blood many times since we 6 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7 (save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to don

14、ate his body for medical research 8 his death.When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10 (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love. 閱讀理解A13、Todays world is full of p

15、lastic goods, from water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that its hard to imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long.The first plastic was invented in 1869. Thats when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plast

16、ic from a plant material called cellulose. Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film.In the 1900s, petroleum products such as oil replaced cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s, and thats when the real boom began. People started to use pl

17、astic in many fields instead of the old materials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil America

18、 uses every year is turned into plastic. Thats 2 million barrels of oil a day.Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, metal, and paper, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take 500 or 1,000 years. No one knows for su

19、re because it has been around for too short a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles would probably still be around.Although plastic lasts a long time, we dont keep plastic products very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of

20、 plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it ends up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have starved（餓）to death with their stomachs full of plastic. And every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushes into the s

21、ea. Much of that trash is plastic.What can we do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should we use up this precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any animal pay for our convenience with its life? Each persons actions can

22、 make a difference. Its time to act now.1What can we know about plastic?APlastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life.BAmerica holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.CPlastic can last for more than 300 years and will never break down.DAbout 95% of plastic is used o

23、nce and then thrown away.2Which detail supports the idea that plastic can be dangerous?AAnimals starve to death after eating plastic.BMuch of that trash is plastic.CAbout 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic.DJohn Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose.3The underl

24、ined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “_”.ATake the charge of BIncrease in value CTake the place of DDecrease in value4What might be written in the following paragraph?AReasons about why we should use less plastic.BCriticism on those who make and buy plastic.CTips for using plastic in the environ

25、mental friendly way.DDifference between using plastic and other materials.5Whats the best title of the passage?AAmazing Plastic. BDangerous Plastic. CUseless Plastic. DNew PlasticB14、 Four years ago, 55-year-old Billy Ray Harris was homeless. He lived on a street corner in Kansas City, holding out a

26、 cup and asking passers-by for money. But then, one day, his life changed.On February 9th, a kindhearted woman named Sarah Darling passed Billy Ray. She reached into her purse, took out all the coins she had and dropped them into his cup. Neither of them realized that this small generous act would c

27、hange their lives.Sarah didnt realize that she had given Billy her $4000 diamond ring with all her change until the following morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. To their surprise, the homeless man was not only in the same place, he also returned the ri

28、ng at once. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.But this was just the beginning of their story. Sarah and her husband, Bill, became friends with Billy Ray. Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for

29、this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page to raise money for him. In just three months, Billy received over $200,000. That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And thats not allThanks to the news report, he got

30、together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 16 years.All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thingreturning something that did not belong to him.1Why did Sarah give her ring to Billy?ABecause she wanted to help Billy.BBecause it was Billys rin

31、g.CBecause she did it by mistake.DBecause she wanted to test Billy.2The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_”.Asetting up a special pageBreceiving moneyCliving with a generous personDreturning the diamond ring3Where can you probably find this article?AIn a history book.BIn a magazine.C

32、In a guide book.DIn an ad.C15、完形填空Meng Meihui,14,from Dongying, Shandong, loved reading certain pieces of work. But she paid particular attention to her classmates every composition, just to find her faults.“Everyone said she was better at writing than me. I didnt believe it. I wanted to beat her,”M

33、eng said. Meng was caught by the green-eyed monster-jealousy(嫉妒)Jealousy is _among students. Most people may feel a little bit unhappy when others are better than them. Its natural. However, if students dont change theirs mindset(思維方式)and deal with it well, jealousy can bring out many problems.Su Lu

34、lu, 14, from Xiamen, Fujian， said those who are too jealous of others might lose _easily.“Few people like those who always try to find faults in others,” Su said. “A popular student should be open-minded.”Besides affecting students interpersonal(人際間的)relationships, jealousy may also limit students d

35、evelopment.Meng said that during that time, she paid too much attention to her competitor(競爭者)and_to improve herself. “It was tiring and useless,” she said.Luckily, Meng_ realized the problem. She stopped her silly behavior and focused on her own progress.Wang Xiao, a psychology(心理學(xué))teacher at Huang

36、shi Foreign Language School, Hubei, agreed with Mengs practice. Wang said the best way to deal with jealousy is to turn it into motivation(動力)“_those who are better than you and focus on yourself, ” Wang said. “Its more important to improve yourself than to be better than others.”Wang also suggested

37、 that students be confident about themselves. “Everyone has their advantages and disadvantages. Dont _your disadvantages with others advantages,” he said.1AunusalBperfectCcommonDuseful2AfriendsBjobsCweightDlives3AhappenedBforgotCpromisedDstarted4AsoonBalmostCneverDstill5ACompete withBDream ofCLearn

38、fromDDepend on6AtalkBshareChelpDcomparD16、Mark Twains First MoneyMark Twain was asked one day if he could remember the first money he ever earned.He thought a long time and then said , “Yes, it was at school. I can remember everything about it. School boys in those days did not take good care of the

39、ir chairs and desks. There was a rule in our school that if anyone damaged his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars or the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school.”“One day I damaged my desk in some way, I had to pay five dollars or be beaten before the whole school. My fathe

40、r said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school. He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over the teacher. But before he gave me the money, he took me upstairs and gave me a beating.”“But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at school

41、 and keep the five dollars. So thats what I did. That was the first money I ever earned.”1Mark Twain earned his first money _.Awhen he was a pupilBwhen he became a writerCwhen he taught at a schoolDwhen he was beaten by his father2The school made the rule so that they could_.Ateach the students well

42、Bgive the students a beatingCkeep the desks and chairs wellDask the students for more money3Mark Twains father_.Awas happy to give him the moneyBgot angry when he knew what Mark Twain had done at schoolCsaid sorry to the teacher when he heard the newsDagreed to beat Mark Twain and then give him the

43、money4Mark Twains father thought if he gave Mark Twain the money_.Ahe would not be beaten in front of the whole schoolBhe would go to the school againChe would never do that againDhe would earn the money5Mark Twain was beaten_.Aat home Bonly by his fatherCat school Dboth at school and at homeE17、The

44、 31st Summer Olympics will be held in Brazil in 2016. Before this global sporting event, we started thinking about sports that didnt exist any more and sports that were maybe a little strange. Read the following ones that have ever been included in the past Olympic Games.Live Pigeon Shooting (1900)T

45、his bloody event was only held once, at the 1900 Paris Games. Nearly 300 birds were killed during the competition, leaving a crime scene of feathers and blood. This is the only event in Olympic history that involved killing live animals.Kabaddi (1936)This sport is popular in South Asia. The object i

46、s for one member of a team to enter the other sides half of the field, and score points. The attacker then returns to his half of the field.12 Hour Bicycle Race (1896)Seven riders got on their bikes at 5 a.m. and rode until 5 p.m. Four riders dropped out before noon, but the winner, Adolf Schmal of

47、Austria, managed about 180 miles. Only Schmal and one other finished.Tug of War (19001920)This may seem like a basic PE class sport more than an Olympic event, but Tug of War was actually one of the first sports played at the Olympic games in 500 BCThere are two teams of eight; the winning team must

48、 pull the other team six feet forward.Swimming Obstacle Race (1900)The athletes had to climb over a pole (桿子) and a row of boats, and then swim under another row of boats. All of this was done in the Seine River, so they also had to fight against the water. This event was only ever held in 1900, in

49、Paris.1What do you probably think of these events?AStrange. BFantastic. CModern. DInteresting.2Which sport looks like a common activity more than an Olympic event?ASwimming Obstacle Race.B12 Hour Bicycle Race.CLive Pigeon Shooting.DTug of War.3How many athletes finished the event 12 Hour Bicycle Rac

50、e?AOne. BTwo. CFour. DSeven.4What does “drop out” mean in English according to the passage?AGive up. BRun out.CFall off. DBreak down.5What can we learn from the passage?AAthletes took part in all of the events in teams.BTug of War was held in the Olympics only once.CSome of the events may be in the

51、31st Summer Olympics.DThese events are not as popular as they used to be.F18、 My dad was a son of a poor farmer and had to leave school early and worked in a factory. Education was for the rich at that time. So the world became his school He read everything he could get, listen to the town elders an

52、d learned about the words outside his tiny town. He usually said. Though were born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. He decided that none of his children would refuse an education. So Dad asked us to learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, we all

53、 followed the request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned.“ Felecia,” he d say, tell me what you learned today. “I learned that the population of Nepal is. “The population of Nepal. Hmm, well hed say. “Get the map and lets see where Nepal is. And the whole family went on

54、a search for Nepal. This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least six such facts. As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together and taking part i

55、n one anothers education. And by listening to us and giving us a sense(尊嚴(yán)) , Dad no doubt influenced us most. Later, I studied with some famous educators. They taught what I had learnt from Dadthe value of continual learning. And this has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been was tho

56、ugh I can never tell whether knowing the population of Nepal might be really useful.1The writers father left school early because _.Ahe found a good jobBhe didn t like to go to schoolChis family was too poorDhe had to look after his sick mother2How did the father learn after leaving school?ABy traveling with ot