2022年廣東省東莞市（莞外、松山湖實驗）中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、The classroom is so clean today and everything looks fine-Its clear that someone _itAis c

2、leaning Bhas cleaned Chad cleaned Dis cleaned2、Jim, _in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself.Arun Bdont run Crunning Druns3、Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?Yes. Im _ at drawing than her.Abetter Bgood Cwell Dbest4、_its Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.AThoughBSin

3、ceCAsDBecause5、I think the film Amazing China is _film _Ive ever seen.Athe most exciting;whichBmore exciting;whichCmore exciting;thatDthe most exciting;that6、We all know another building _ here next year.Awill buildBbuiltCwas builtDwill be built7、Now more and more people are paying attention to prot

4、ecting the environment.So we believe _ there will be less pollution in the future.AwronglyBhardlyCstronglyDimpossibly8、 _ do you go to the library? Once a week.AHow oftenBHow farCHow muchDHow long9、On _Childrens Day，Jack received a prize for being _honest boy.Athe；anB/；anC/；aDthe；a10、Our classroom i

5、s so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？Sorry, I dont know. I think did it before class.AanybodyBnobodyCsomebodyDeverybody. 完形填空11、 Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just 1 she wanted to look more beautiful and be healthier but also because it would make life easier. For

6、 example, it was 2 for Lisa to find ready- made clothes(成衣) that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁縫) to make clothes that were 3 enough.In school, she needed a 4 chair that was bigger and stronger than the other chairs.If she went for a walk.she got tired very quickly.She was also 5 about the way

7、 people treated her sometimes. “People look at me.and even make fun of me.Thats unfair! Its true that Im overweight, but I dont think people 6 treat me differently because Im big I cant 7 having dinner with my friends because Im afraid of getting fatter.Her friends and family never made fun of her .

8、They tried to help her 8 .They wanted her to be happy and healthy .Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad.she didnt want to speak to 9 But now things are quite different .Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 10 Week .Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the queen who was tal

9、l and fat.Lisa 11 and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so 12 that everybody remembered the queen. They stood around her and said “ 13 ”to her. She 14 won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa doesnt 15 about being fat any more. She bel

10、ieves in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”1AtillBforCsinceDbecause2AeasyBdifficultCwrongDright3AlightBheavyCsmallDlarge4AbeautifulBtallCspecialDcolorful5AunhappyBexcitedCgladDcrazy6AneedBmayCshouldDmust7AenjoyBhelpCallowDforgive8AhoweverBinsteadCtooDeither9AnobodyBsomeoneCanyoneDeveryone10

11、ASportsBEnvironmentCScienceDArt11AagreedBdisagreedCrefusedDallowed12AcarefullyBhardCbadlyDwell13ASorryBGood luckCCongratulationsDGood-bye14AeverBevenChardlyDrather15AtalkBworryCdreamDforget. 語法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “l(fā)earn from Le

12、i Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(過時) now? Some people show us that it 1 (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June 24, while she 2 (walk) alon

13、g the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3 (cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5

14、(finish) the job. At last, the woman 6 (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7 (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to s

15、ave a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8 (do) the same things for the society like her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (help) each other to build a harmonious (和諧的)society and then our country 10 (become) better and be

16、tter. 閱讀理解A13、 Its always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some advice.Make a list. When you get your pocket money, dont get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them

17、? Thats why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.Help others. How about being more selfless and using y

18、our pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a

19、 difference.Save as much as you can. There is an old saying that “Money doesnt grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, youll have no money until your next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend you

20、r money. Get a piggy bank（存錢罐）or ask your parents to start a savings account (賬戶) for you. Someday when you look back, youll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself!1Why should we make a list before spending money?ABecause it can help us know if we have enough money f

21、or the things.BBecause it can make sure we buy everything we need.CBecause it can help us know which thing is the most expensive.DBecause it can help us buy things that we want most.2What does the underlined sentence “Money doesnt grow on trees.” mean?AMoney is as important as trees.BMoney doesnt co

22、me easily.COne can make money by growing trees.DWe should use our money to protect the environment.3The best place to save money can be _ according to the writer.Aour piggy bankBour parents walletCour parents accountDour wallet4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AHelping others c

23、an bring us great happiness.BSaving much money can make us get a strong feeling of achievement.CPocket money can be used to do something useful and helpful.DWe should tell our parents before we buy something expensive.5What is the best title for the passage?AHow to save pocket moneyBHow to get pocke

24、t moneyCHow to help others with pocket moneyDHow to spend pocket moneyB14、Do you love holidays but hate the increase of weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these de

25、licious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a

26、 big dinner, have small, low fat foods. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate(盤子); a large plate will encourage you to have more than en

27、ough. Better not have high fat foods. Dishes that look oily have much fat in them. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try some fruits. They dont have as much fat as cream(奶油）and chocolate. Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20 minutes walk

28、after a meal can help burn off calories (卡路里).1The writer gives us suggestions about controlling weight during holidays.Afour Bfive Csix Dseven2Before we leave for a big dinner, we should eat some _.Ahigh fat foods Bcream and chocolateCoily dishes Dsmall and low fat foods3Which of the following is a

29、 good way to stop us putting on weight during holidays?ADont take exercise and have a rest.BJust have clear soup and fruit or vegetables.CDrink a large glass of water before eating.DUse a big plate and fill it with beef and chicken.4From the passage we know that holidays may bring us pleasure and .A

30、bring weight problemsBmake us hate delicious foodCforce us to eat less fruitDencourage us to have more foodC15、When I was a child, I used to dream about becoming a fireman. I thought, “Wow, wouldnt it be great to help people put out fires.”As I got older, I want to be like my father. He taught in a

31、university, and I always look up him. So thats why I became a teacher. In many ways, I feel that Im living my dream, I am lucky. Sometimes we have dreams when we are younger,“I want to be a singer,I want to be a scientist.”Well, life may push it in another direction. But dont worry, go for it!We sho

32、uld actively pursue(追求) our dreams. Our dreams wont often pursue us,We should cherish (珍惜) our dreams and make them come true. Everyone has a dream, the question is Can you make yours reality(現(xiàn)實)!1This poem mainly talks about _.AfathersBhappinessCFiresDdreams2The writers dream was becoming a _, when

33、 he was a child.AfiremanBscientistCsingerDteacher3What is the writers father?AA fireman.BA teacher.CA singer.DA scientist.4Which one is true according to the poem?AThe writer can help people put out fires.BThe writer is living his dreams and lucky.COur dream will often pursue us actively.DEveryone c

34、an make his dream come true.D16、In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to bui

35、ld bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers sell their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油) is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe,

36、 many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon (加侖) of gasoline. Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding (彎曲的) streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long tim

37、e, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines (發(fā)動機) that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of

38、 gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.

39、Today, Americans car choices are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles (SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change t

40、omorrow.1Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?ASport utility vehicles are small cars.BMinivans are becoming less popular.CEuropean car companies sell many cars in America.DCars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.2What does the word “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?Ahav

41、ing much space Bhaving little spaceChaving a large room Dhaving a small room3What can we infer (推斷) from the article?ASmall cars are better than large cars.BThe price of gasoline is always rising.CLarge cars will always be popular in the United States.DPeople like to have different kinds of cars to

42、choose from.E17、Teenagers who turn off the TV and sit down to family meals are less likely to suffer eating disorders(失調(diào)).A study has connected eating together with lower rates of bulimia(暴食癥) and anorexia(厭食癥). Teens used to eating around the table are less likely to take up smoking to lose weight.

43、Researcher Barbara said, “The common belief is that teens dont want to be around their parents very much, and that teens are just too busy to have regular meals with the family.”The study shows happy families have teenagers who eat with their parents often. These teens have less bad diet or dangerou

44、s eating habits.“Parents may not be able to get their family together around the table seven days a week, but if they can prepare three family meals a week, this will have a big impact on the health of teens,” Professor Fiese spoke out after reviewing 17 studies on eating ways and nutrition(營養(yǎng)) of a

45、lmost 200,000 children and teenagers.She found that teens who eat at least five meals a week with their families are 35% less likely to be “disordered eaters”.The definition(定義) of disordered eating is eating too much, or eating at wrong times too often or eating very little and smoking to lose weig

46、ht.Even three family meals a week helped, with youngsters 12% less likely to be overweight than those who ate with their family less often.Teens can also use family meals as a time to_They were also 24% more likely to eat healthy foods and have healthy eating habits than those who didnt share three

47、meals with their family.Professor Fiese said, “Family meals give them a place where they can go regularly to check in with their parents and express themselves freely.”In the past American research found children who miss out on family meals are much more likely to fight at school, drink and take dr

48、ugs(毒品).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What may be the reason why teens dont have meals with their family?AThey are too busy to have meals.BThey have to have meals at school.CThey dont want to be with their family very much.DThey dont like the meals their parents make for them.2What can we infer(推斷) from

49、 the passage?AThe more often teens eat with their family, the healthier they are.BParents should get their family together round the table 7 days a week.CMore fighting and smoking will happen because of no family meals with teens.DTeens with five family meals a week live longer than those with three

50、 meals a week.3Who of the following is NOT “disordered eaters”?APeter often eats out with his friends at night.BLily has three meals with her parents at home.CMary is losing weight, so she eats little every meal.DTom is very strong and he eats too much every meal.4What does the underlined phrase mea

51、n?ATeens can form good eating habit.BTeens can ask their parents for advice.CTeens can come up with some good ideas.DTeens can express their thoughts to their parents.5What does the passage want to tell us?ATeenagers who eat with their parents are healthier.BTeenagers shouldnt take up smoking to los

52、e weight.CTeenagers should pay attention to their eating ways and nutrition.DTeenagers who dont have regular meals will become trouble-makers.F18、閱讀圖表，從每題所給的A 、B、 C三個選項中，選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子1（小題1）What can you know from the poster for the festival?AThere is going to be a food festival on April 16.BIt will

53、 take place on the playground of No. 2 Middle School.CIt aims to raise some money for the Project Hope.2（小題2）What time will the food Festival be over?A4 hours. B3:00pm C7:00pm3（小題3）where will the food Festival have?AOn the playground BAt home CIn the school hall閱讀右邊的圖表，做4-5小題4（小題4）From the diagram we know that people aged _ spend the least time surfing the Internet every