中考題型一　單項選擇 （名詞）

1、英語1.基礎(chǔ)語法 (一)名詞【考點搶測】1Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.(2016，襄陽)Theyre for public.This _ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.Anumber Bpair Ckind Dpiece2Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her_ of anemisinin(青蒿素)And she was the first Chinese who won the pri

2、ze in science.(2016，咸寧)Adesign Bthought Cinvention Ddiscovery3After reading the novel Treasure Island，Paul has more _ than before because of the main character，brave Jim.(2016，鎮(zhèn)江)Ahumour Bwealth Cluck DcourageCDD4I always get nervous when I start a(n) _ with others.Take it easy.Believe in yourself.(

3、2015，鄂州)Aexpression BintroductionCcommunication Dcelebration5What kind of noodles would you like?Id like some _ noodles.(2016，丹東)Acarrots Bbeef Cpotatoes Dvegetables6Our teachers usually give us some _ on how to face the difficulties and challenges _(2016，木魯木齊)Aadvice，brave Badvices，braveCadvices，br

4、avely Dadvice，bravelyCBD7Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？(2016，鄂州)Please follow the _ on the cookbook.Adirection BattentionCintroduction Dinstruction8A smart phone makes a big _ to our life.(2016，西寧)Adifference BdecisionCprogress DpredictionDA可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞分單、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式deskdesksbusb

5、uses沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式teameat前面可用基數(shù)詞、不定冠詞修飾three boys；an orange不可以被基數(shù)詞和不定冠詞直接修飾，若表示數(shù)量可用“單位詞不可數(shù)名詞”a piece of paper；two cups of tea 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)前可用many，some，any修飾many teachers；some friends可用much，some，any修飾much bread；some milk特例清單有些名詞既是可數(shù)名詞，又是不可數(shù)名詞，但意義有所不同。如：work(工作)a work(著作)glass(玻璃)a glass(玻璃杯)paper(紙)a paper(報紙；文件；

6、試卷)wood(木頭)a wood(小樹林)room(空間)a room(房間)chicken(雞肉)a chicken(小雞)light(光，光線)a light(電燈)fish(魚肉)fishes(各種各樣的魚)orange(橘子汁)an orange(橘子) time(時間)times(倍；次數(shù))9(導(dǎo)學(xué)號：05472089)These _ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.(2016，南寧)Aman BmenCwoman Dwomen10Every year many foreign friends come to

7、see the _ of Tianjin，such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.Aconcerts BplaysCcartoons Dsights11Why do people never cut up the _ on their birthday?Because they are a symbol of long life.(2016，東營)Aeggs BcakesCnoodles DdumplingsDDC12Micky Mouse is one of the most famous _ in American _(2016，廣東)Asymbol，cul

8、ture Bsymbol，culturesCsymbols，culture Dsymbols，cultures13Id like _Im thirsty.What about you?Atwo bottles of oranges Btwo bottles of orangeCtwo bottle of oranges Dtwo bottle of orange14You can find many _ about the famous film star on the Internet.(2015，內(nèi)江)Anews Bpictures Ctickets Dinformation15The p

9、icnic is only in three days.Have you made any _？(2016，呼和浩特)Not yet.So lets discuss what to prepare.Awish Bplans Cmistakes DfriendsCBBB1可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化情況構(gòu)成方法例子一般情況下加sdeskdesks，gamegames以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的名詞加esclassclasses，foxfoxes，matchmatches，(注意：stomach的復(fù)數(shù)形式為stomachs)以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的名詞變y為i再加escomedycomedies，par

10、typarties以“元音字母y”結(jié)尾的名詞加sboyboys，keykeys以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞將f或fe變?yōu)関esleafleaves，lifelives以o結(jié)尾的名詞o前為輔音音素時加es，o前為元音音素時加sheroheroes，tomatotomatoesradioradioszoozoos例外：photophotospianopianos2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的不規(guī)則變化(1)變內(nèi)部元音字母。如：manmen，toothteeth(2)單復(fù)數(shù)同形。如：ChineseChinese，sheepsheep【友情提示】fish表示魚的種類時，復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishes。(3)在詞尾加(r)en

11、。如：childchildren，oxoxen(4)名詞修飾名詞時，若前面的名詞是man和woman，變復(fù)數(shù)時，構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞的兩個名詞同時變復(fù)數(shù)；如果是其他詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時，只需把后面的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如：man teachermen teachersboy studentboy students【考點搶測】16_ fathers cant go to the class meeting because they have gone on business.AJack and Mikes BJacks and MikesCJack and Mike DJacks and Mike17(導(dǎo)學(xué)號：0

12、5472090)Are you sure this is a photo _，the famous comedy actress?It surprised you，didnt it？But she was once really thin.(2016，東營)AJia Ling BJia LingsCof Jia Ling Dof Jia Lings18The online shop sells _ clothing at a very good price.(2016，鹽城)Achild and mans Bchildren and mensCchildrens and mens Dchild

13、rens and men BDC19After playing football for more than half an hour，the students took _ rest.(2015，石家莊)Aa few minutes Ba few minutesCfew minutes Dfew minutes20Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time？(2015，阜康)A20 years B20 yearsC20years D20yearBA1名詞所有格主要用來表示人或物的所有或所屬關(guān)系。下面是它的構(gòu)成方法：單詞形式構(gòu)成方法例子普通單數(shù)名詞在詞尾直接加smy fathers friend我父親的朋友詞尾已有s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾只加students rooms學(xué)生們的房間詞尾不帶s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾直接加sChildrens Day兒童節(jié)表示幾個詞共有的所有關(guān)系在最后一個詞的詞尾加sJane and Marys room簡和瑪麗的房間表示幾個詞各自的所有關(guān)系在每個