2022-2023學(xué)年重慶市部分區(qū)縣高考英語一模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDnone2It gives us great deligh

2、t _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy3Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless4Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy5Im burnt out as Ive

3、 been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there6The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed7Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spend

4、ing， and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding8I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been9When I was twenty, I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop

5、out10He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted11It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBwas to blameCwas blamedDwere to blame12Simon will listen to music every ti

6、me he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.A inspiration B identificationC reaction D recreation13Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to14-Can you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius.-_, but

7、 Ill try to help you. Whats your problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all meansDIts out of question15-I feel cold. _ I close the window?-Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould16There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the count

8、ry has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if17 How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis18They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high qualit

9、y.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular19I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a _ in my arrangement. Acontract Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict 20Their youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每

10、題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Musicians are said to have better language skills and scientific studies have backed that up. But its not clear why that might be the case.Now, a study of 74 Chinese kindergarteners suggests six months of piano lessons can heighten the brains response to changes in pit

11、ch (聲調(diào)). And kids who got piano lessons were also better at telling apart two similar-sounding Mandarin (普通話) words, which contained different consonants (輔音), than were students who got extra reading training or who went through regular kindergarten.Mandarin is a tonal language the famous example i

12、s the word ma which can mean mother or horse depending on its pitch. So might musical training translate better to Mandarin than it would to English?Yeah, its possible that this influenced the results, said Robert Desimone, a neuroscientist (神經(jīng)科學(xué)家) at the McGovern Institute at MIT. But he says other

13、 studies do back up the fact that music lessons benefit language learners, even in countries without tonal languages. “And what our study added on top of that was some idea of the neural basis for those benefits.”And if you dont own a piano, dont despair. The reading group actually did just as well

14、on many measures as the piano group. “Readings pretty good actually. We dont mean to disvalue reading instruction.”More important, he says, was to show piano wasnt actually worse than reading for these kills. thus perhaps encouraging cash-strapped schools to bring their music programs alive.1、Which

15、of the following is true according to the article?AIts obvious why musicians have better language skills.BMusicians tend to be better language learners.CReading works better than a piano for language skills.DMusic lessons are greatly valued in money-tight schools.2、What does the underlined part in p

16、aragraph 3 mean?AMusical training makes Mandarin easier than English to understand.BMusicians translate Mandarin better than English.CMusical training contributes better to learning a tonal language than a non-tonal one.DMusical lessons help English learners more than Mandarin learners.3、From what c

17、olumn of the magazine might the article be taken?ASports.BEntertainment.CEducation.DEconomy.4、What may be the best title of the article?AMusicians Are SmarterBReading Helps Language LearningCBenefits of Language LearningDPiano Lessons Tune Up Language Skills22（8分）A ban on smoking in public places ha

18、s come into force in Chinahome to a third of the worlds smokers.The move is aimed at controlling the number of deaths from smoking-related diseases*running at a million a year.But the rules have been criticized, because they do not include punishments for those who choose to ignore them.Many busines

19、s owners hate rules that force them to ban smoking on their premises (經(jīng)營場所) because many customers do not like the rules and complain.The rules do not allow smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations or theatres, but not at the office.Employers have a duty to warn staff off the dan

20、gers of smoking but do not have to forbid them from lighting up at their desks.Shanghai introduced similar rules a year ago, but people do not seem to take much notice of them. Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar. The problem is t

21、hat the rules do not include punishments for businesses or individuals who ignore them.It appears that many Chinese people are unaware of the dangers of smoking. Research suggests that only one in four knows the harm cigarettes of second-hand smoking can cause.Officials say they have to try to persu

22、ade people not to smoke to reduce the numbers dying from smoking-related diseases.At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state- owned firm that makes and sells all tobacco products throughout the country.1、The number of smokers in China makes up abou

23、t of the worlds smokers.A66% B44%C33% D55%2、We can replace the underlined part in the passage with .Aare concerned about Bare curious aboutCdont know Ddont care3、1f the government wants to ban smoking in public places, .Aonly rely on educating peopleBtake more effective measuresCdo punish those who

24、ignore the rulesDlet people know more about the dangers of smoking23（8分）Last year, my mother brought out an old college-ruled notebook: one of the journals in which she has kept a record of all the dinner parties she has hosted since 1976. I have a similar journal. But I am a writer, and she is a ch

25、emist. Mine features descriptions and feelings about the dinners Ive hosted, while hers reads like laboratory notes just the meal plan and who was invited.“Salmon mousse (慕斯),” she announced, reading the first enrty. “My God, I must have made that a hundred times. Do you remember them?” I did not. B

26、ut I did remember that salmon mousse.Old friends came and went in her journal. New favorites joined the menu. My husbands name first shows up in 1997, along with a meal of just hors doeuvres because he loved it. My sister-in-laws name arrived in 2006, and with it, all shellfish disappeared from fami

27、ly menus she would get sick after eating it. There is my mothers partner, Ruth, who appeared in 1991, signaling almost five years of vegetarian (素食主義者) dishes before she gave in to my mothers ham. And there is my father, who, despite being her ex-husband, appeared every year after their divorce.Whil

28、e my mother has always written in her journal before a dinner party, I write in mine afterward. In my mothers books, everything is clear. Hers passes from early motherhood through divorce and the deaths of friends without a break. I, on the other hand, have three entire years unaccounted for. I see

29、her journals and am envious: By 45, I should not be winging it at dinner. I should practice with old favorites. I should have a salmon mousse.And so I am putting this decision into practice at a dinner party for writer friends. The menu is already written in my book. To start, a favorite of mine has

30、 already been cured in the fridge: salmon gravlax. And for this I must apologize to my mother: It is as close as I can get. I love you; I do. But I have always hated that salmon mousse.1、What can we know from Paragraph 3?AThe writers husband is a vegetarian.BThe writers sister-in-law is allergic to

31、shellfish.CRuth didnt like the ham made by the writers mom.DThe writers father never came back home since his divorce.2、Which statement may come from the writers journal?ASalmon gravlax for writer friends.BThanksgiving, friends coming.CI am glad lots of writer friends came last night.DTom and Lily a

32、re coming as well as Mr. Green tonight.3、How can we describe the writers mother?AConsiderate and strong-minded. BStubborn but organized.COutgoing and generous. DWarm-hearted but disloyal.4、Why does the author write this passage?ATo show her love for her mother. BTo put her decision into practice.CTo

33、 compare two different journals. DTo express her hate for salmon mousse.24（8分） For centuries, medical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabling people to live longer and healthier lives.“A salamander (a small lizard-like animal) can

34、grow back its leg. Why cant a human do the same?” asked Peruvian-born surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine. This innovative field seeks to provide patie

35、nts with replacement body parts.These parts are not made of steel; they are the real things - living cells, tissue, and even organs.Regenerative medicine is still mostly experimental, with clinical applications limited to procedures such as growing sheets of skin on burns and wounds. One of its most

36、 significant advances took place in 1999，when a research group at North Carolinas Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacement with a laboratory-grown bladder. Since then, the team, led by Dr. Atala, has continued to generate a variety of other tissues and

37、 organsfrom kidneys to ears.The field of regenerative medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the best option. First of all, they are in short supply, and many p

38、eople die while waiting for an available organ; in the United States alone, more than 100,000 people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patients body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patients ow

39、n cells and will not be rejected by the bodys immune system.Today, several labs are working to create bioartificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor has created a beating bioartificial rat heart. Dr

40、. Atalas medical team has reported long-term success with bioengineered bladders implanted into young patients with spina bifida (a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord). And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidney.So far, th

41、e kidney procedure has only been used successfully with sheep, but there is hope that one day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals c

42、hances of survival.1、In the latest field of regenerative medicine, what are replacement parts made of?ADonated cells, tissues and organs.BRejected cells, tissues and organs.CCells, tissues and organs of ones own.DCells, tissues and organs made of steel.2、What have scientists experimented successfull

43、y on for a bioartificial kidney?APatientsBRatsCSheepDSoldiers3、Why is generative medicine considered innovative?AIt will provide patients with replacement soft tissues.BIt will strengthen the human bodys immune system.CIt will shorten the time patients waiting for a donated organ.DIt will make patie

44、nts live longer with bioartificial organs.4、What is the writers attitude towards regenerative medicine？APositive.BNegative.CDoubtful.DReserved.25（10分）ELECTRICITY IS AT THE CORE OF MODERN LIFE. DESPITE THIS, THE FULL STORY OF THIS REVOLUTIONARY FORCE HAS REMAINED UNTOLDUNTIL NOW.Simply Electrifying o

45、ffers the comprehensive story of one of mankinds most important journeys: from a time when only a few could even imagine a world with electricity to today when, for most of us, a world without electricity would be unimaginable.Since the birth of the modern science of electricity 265 years ago, manki

46、nd has built an impressive structure to produce, deliver, and use electricity, thanks to a combination of pioneering science, innovative technology, wise business strategy, and pervasive (到處存在的)economic and environmental regulation.Simply Electrifying brings to life the stories of the people that ma

47、de it all possiblefrom early pathfinders like Benjamin Franklin, Michael Faraday, James Clerk Maxwell, and Albert Einstein to innovators such as Samuel Morse, Thomas Edison, George Westinghouse, and Nikola Tesla. In modern times, business strategists and economic and environmental regulation driven

48、by many, including President Franklin DRoosevelt, Rachel Carson, and even President Barack Obama, have shaped how we use and understand electricity in crucial ways. Today, Elon Musk and others are on the edge of again changing the way we think about and interact with it.Simply Electrifying is painst

49、akingly researched and beautifully written, showing us how both profit-makers and policy-makers must use a wide-angle lens to truly understand the past and predict the future.1、According to the passage, the book Simply Electrifying is written to tell us .Apioneering science of electricityBsignifican

50、t journeys of electricityCthe people who invented electricityDthe research which was about electricity2、Why is President Barack Obama mentioned in the book Simply Electrifying?ABecause a policy-maker is usually a top dog that can arouse the readers interest.BBecause a policy-maker can help promote t

51、he better use of electricity.CBecause policy-makers can decide the future of the use of electricity on the market.DBecause policy-makers can take control of the economy through electricity.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Recently, I experienced a w

52、onderful lesson in how little things still mean a lot. My home is onthe Big Island of Hawaii. About a month ago, when I 36 my car and was about to drive off, I 37 at the roadside. A piece of paper 38 my eye. I picked it up and read it 39 . Instantly, I was grateful that I had done that. The form tur

53、ned out to be a receipt from the State Motor Vehicle Division, documenting theowners 40 of their Vehicles Registration fees. Quickly, I put myself in their shoes and 1 41: no one would throw this away, especially 42 it was current. I also looked over the form forcontact or any personal 43 , perhaps

54、a license tag or telephone number. But that seemed 2 44 .The form had been blown by the wind, so 45 would I find the owners? Had it been lyingthere for a few minutes or a week? So I checked the date and 46 the names of the owners , whomust47 in our town. I believed that the best and easiest step to

55、take was to put the form in a（n） 48 addressed to the couple and mail it by post. Further, I imagined that if I had posted the receipt to a wrong 49 , how frantic（慌亂的）Id be. But it was much _50_ to attempt to return it than to leave them angry, upset , etc. over the 51 , so I did as I thought. My hun

56、ch（預(yù)感） was right. On the weekend, a happy couple 52 my house and brought me a big gift. They said they had panicked（恐慌）and 53 the receipt madly everywhere before giving up. Without it they would have to 54 another 8,000. It felt great to know Id helped someone avoida major trouble by doing 55 that a

57、t first glance seemed minor.1、 AfoundBstartedCboughtDparked2、. AlaydownBflewdownCglanceddownDjumpeddown1817. AcaughtBblockedCkeptDcovered3、. AsuddenlyBgladlyCformallyDcarefully4、. AapplicationBpaymentCpermissionDachievement5、 AdecidedBplannedCcalculatedDthought6、 AifBbecauseCwhenDthough7、 AopinionsB

58、newsCdataDmatters8、. ApossibleBimportantCusefulDunlikely9、 AwhyBhowCwhatDwhich10、 AnotedBrecalledCcalledDchanged11、. AwaitBliveCstopDstudy12、. AbagBpocketCenvelopeDdustbin13、 AplaceBcountryCwayDstation14、. AsadderBbetterCworseDfaster15、 AluckBpainCmistakeDloss16、. AcalledatBtouredaroundCrantowardsDr

59、eturnedto17、 AtookawayBsearchedforClookedatDaskedabout1833 AearnBsaveCborrowDspend18、. AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A month ago, Gary, a university student, was interviewed by two famous1(company). Unfortunately, he2(refuse). The reas

60、on is that he has no work experience. As we all know, most young people who have just3(graduate) from university and that they, too, meet4 same problem. I think students should make a good understanding of companies5big companies are afraid that new employees without experience are not likely to do