標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

《GB/T 44958-2024 化工設(shè)備安全管理規(guī)范》是一項國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，旨在為化工行業(yè)的設(shè)備安全管理工作提供指導(dǎo)原則和技術(shù)要求。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于化工企業(yè)內(nèi)所有涉及生產(chǎn)、儲存、運輸?shù)拳h(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)備安全管理活動。其主要內(nèi)容包括但不限于以下幾個方面：

  1. 范圍：明確指出了本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用的對象及領(lǐng)域，即針對化工行業(yè)內(nèi)各類設(shè)備的安全管理。

  2. 術(shù)語和定義：對標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中使用的關(guān)鍵術(shù)語進行了界定，確保理解一致性和準(zhǔn)確性。

  3. 基本原則：提出了化工設(shè)備安全管理的基本原則，強調(diào)預(yù)防為主、綜合治理的理念，并倡導(dǎo)采用先進技術(shù)提高管理水平。

  4. 組織與職責(zé)：規(guī)定了企業(yè)內(nèi)部應(yīng)建立專門的安全管理機構(gòu)或指定專人負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)備安全工作；明確了各級管理人員的具體職責(zé)以及員工參與安全管理的權(quán)利與義務(wù)。

  5. 風(fēng)險評估與控制：要求定期開展設(shè)備的風(fēng)險識別、分析及評價工作，根據(jù)評估結(jié)果采取相應(yīng)的控制措施以降低潛在事故發(fā)生的可能性及其影響程度。

  6. 操作規(guī)程與培訓(xùn)：制定了詳細的設(shè)備操作維護規(guī)程，并要求對企業(yè)員工進行必要的技能培訓(xùn)，確保每個人都能正確理解和執(zhí)行相關(guān)安全規(guī)定。

  7. 應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備與響應(yīng)：強調(diào)建立健全應(yīng)急預(yù)案體系的重要性，包括制定有效的緊急情況應(yīng)對計劃、配置充足的救援物資、組織定期演練等措施，以便在突發(fā)事件發(fā)生時能夠迅速有效地作出反應(yīng)。

  8. 監(jiān)督檢查與持續(xù)改進：提倡通過內(nèi)外部審計等方式加強對設(shè)備安全管理工作的監(jiān)督力度；同時鼓勵基于實際運行經(jīng)驗不斷優(yōu)化管理制度和技術(shù)手段，實現(xiàn)持續(xù)改進的目標(biāo)。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。

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ICS

71.020

CCS

G94

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44958—2024

化工設(shè)備安全管理規(guī)范

Managementspecificationforsafetyofchemicalplantequipment

2024-11-28發(fā)布2025-06-01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會

GB/T44958—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

1

范圍

··································································································

1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術(shù)語和定義

···························································································

1

4

一般要求

······························································································

3

4.1

選材

······························································································

3

4.2

設(shè)計與選型

······················································································

3

4.3

制造

······························································································

3

4.4

安裝

······························································································

3

4.5

運行

······························································································

4

4.6

改造與檢維修

····················································································

4

4.7

處置與拆除

······················································································

5

5

選材

··································································································

5

5.1

承受載荷元件選材

···············································································

5

5.2

非金屬材料的選材

···············································································

5

5.3

安全附件的選材

·················································································

5

5.4

容器內(nèi)件的選材

·················································································

5

5.5

其他

······························································································

6

6

設(shè)計與選型

···························································································

6

6.1

設(shè)計

······························································································

6

6.2

選型

······························································································

6

7

制造

··································································································

7

8

安裝

··································································································

7

9

運行

··································································································

8

9.1

動設(shè)備

···························································································

8

9.2

靜設(shè)備

···························································································

9

9.3

電氣設(shè)備

·························································································

9

9.4

儀表設(shè)備

························································································

10

9.5

安全附件

························································································

10

9.6

設(shè)備定期檢驗

···················································································

10

9.7

數(shù)字化措施

·····················································································

11

10

改造

································································································

11

11

檢維修

······························································································

11

12

處置與拆除

·························································································

12

Ⅰ

GB/T44958—2024

12.1

處置

···························································································

12

12.2

拆除

···························································································

12

13

監(jiān)視、測量、分析評價

·············································································

13

13.1

監(jiān)視、測量

····················································································

13

13.2

分析評價

······················································································

13

14

改進

································································································

13

14.1

不符合和糾正措施

·············································································

13

14.2

預(yù)防措施

······················································································

13

14.3

持續(xù)改進

······················································································

13

參考文獻

································································································

14

Ⅱ

GB/T44958—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國危險化學(xué)品管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會（TC251）歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國特種設(shè)備檢測研究院、中國化工經(jīng)濟技術(shù)發(fā)展中心、長春融成智能設(shè)備制造

股份有限公司、山東省特種設(shè)備檢驗研究院集團有限公司、中石化（大連）石油化工研究院有限公司、

河南心連心化學(xué)工業(yè)集團股份有限公司、內(nèi)蒙古雙欣環(huán)保材料股份有限公司、桐昆集團股份有限公司、

中化工程滄州冷卻技術(shù)有限公司、大連度達理工安全系統(tǒng)有限公司、上海華誼能源化工有限公司、中國

石化工程建設(shè)有限公司、惠生工程（中國）有限公司、化學(xué)工業(yè)設(shè)備質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗中心、中控技術(shù)股份

有限公司、華陸工程科技有限責(zé)任公司、機械工業(yè)儀器儀表綜合技術(shù)經(jīng)濟研究所、中建安裝集團有限公

司、中國化學(xué)工程第七建設(shè)有限公司、吉林夢溪工程管理有限公司、南京三方化工設(shè)備監(jiān)理有限公司、

哈爾濱空調(diào)股份有限公司、威?；C械有限公司、寧波連通設(shè)備集團有限公司、中石油華東設(shè)計院有

限公司、江蘇強盛功能化學(xué)股份有限公司、新邁奇材料股份有限公司、景津裝備股份有限公司、云南云

天化石化有限公司、云南解化清潔能源開發(fā)有限公司解化化工分公司、山東一諾生物質(zhì)材料股份有限公

司、四川嘉碧新材料科技有限公司、浙江嘉松科技有限公司、福建省建陽金石氟業(yè)有限公司、江西藍星

星火有機硅有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：李翔、姜波、霍箭東、衣粟、周云方、王剛、郭金、徐如良、顧朝暉、張飛

雄、陳仁來、安貴民、姜一昌、邢屹、元少昀、吳云龍、孔令雷、馬小強、孫衛(wèi)國、俞文光、董文勝、孟鄒清、

嚴(yán)文榮、黃顯中、劉志東、陳琳、井維海、于洪亮、趙春山、莊劍鋒、應(yīng)立、閆廣學(xué)、王鑫、楊亞喬、

呂玉康、李敬強、張容、余溫如、藍江煌、董全勝。

Ⅲ

GB/T44958—2024

化工設(shè)備安全管理規(guī)范

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了化工設(shè)備的一般要求，選材，設(shè)計與選型，制造，安裝，運行，改造，檢維修，處置

與拆除，監(jiān)視、測量、分析評價，改進等方面的安全管理要求。

本文件適用于化工企業(yè)設(shè)備的安全管理。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T150（所有部分）壓力容器

GB/T3836（所有部分）爆炸性環(huán)境

GB/T15706（所有部分）

機械安全設(shè)計

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