2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省舟山市達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？Sorry, I dont know. I think did it before cla

2、ss.AanybodyBnobodyCsomebodyDeverybody2、Cars, bikes and people _ stop when the traffic lights are red.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt3、Everyone in my class except Liu Fei and Lin Yang _ to Sanya more than once. We all like the beautiful beaches there.Ahave beenBhave goneChas beenDhas gone4、Now, where is my sch

3、oolbag?_! We will be late for school.AJust a momentBTake it easyCDont worryDCome on5、- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.- It is just a misunderstanding. _, he had nothing to do with the case.AIn factBAs a resultCHoweverDMoreover6、No bus, no car, no trainHow can

4、 I get to school, mum?A bicycle _at the gate. Your father did it.Abrought Bhas brought Cis brought Dwas brought7、You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _ you can sleep well.AuntilBwhenCunlessDif8、Excuse me, madam. Would you please the total cost of t

5、he trip?一All right, I will make it at once.Agive outBlook outCtake outDwork out9、My mother is a teacher. She works _ No. 5 Middle School. AinBtoCofDon10、The organization is considering _ some money to victims of the natural disaster.AdonateBdonatingCto donateDto donating. 完形填空11、 A teenage girl coul

6、dnt stand her parents family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be 1 , but she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still 2 her daughter. She has been to every corner of the

7、city. Everywhere she goes, she 3 a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you., 4 home!” One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. The face was familiar (熟悉). “Is that my mother?” She moved closer and read the 5 : I still love you. She cried. Wh

8、en she got home, it was early morning. She 6 the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mothers 7 . Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “Its me! Your 8 is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of 9 tears (眼淚). The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked?

9、 A thief could get in.” The mother answered 10 , “The door has never been locked since you left.” The door of parents love for their children will never be closed.1ApoorBfamousCprettyDsick2Alooking throughBlooking forClooking afterDlooking up3Alooks atBgives upCfinds outDputs up4Acome backBgo backCr

10、un backDrun away5AwordsBphotoCposterDpicture6ApulledBunlockedCknocked onDlocked7AbathroomBliving roomCkitchenDbedroom8AdaughterBsonCgrandchildDfather9AangryBmoodyChappyDsad10ApolitelyBsoftlyCexactlyDloudly. 語法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,

11、000 1 (year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Ku

12、ang Heng was so poor 4 he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situati

13、on may be.Of course, things 9 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 閱讀理解A13、For Chinese students nowadays, no matter what kind of schools they are going to universiti

14、es, high schools and even primary schools, they have to face and tackle the problem of learning English. All examinations they want to pass require them to first pass English. English has become the most popular course in tutorial classes and even in the self-study classroom.When nearly all students

15、 attention is focused on English, looking at the situation of our mother language, even Chineselinguistsget confused about its use. Not only have many new words and phrases which are very popular on the Internet started to fill in every corner of the society, common use of Chinese is full of mistake

16、s and misunderstandings are all around.Chinese has the most speakers of any world language and also one of the oldest in history. Around the world, many countries have started enthusiastically learning Chinese and Chinese has become one of the most important foreign languages in some foreign countri

17、es.Besides, there are 282 Confucius Institutions around 88 countries and regions in the world that are teaching Chinese, while more than 260 institutions from 50 countries and regions applied to establish Confucius Institutions. The number of people learning Chinese is about 50 million outside China

18、.For those foreigners that are so crazy about Chinese language, what kind of attitude should the Chinese have? Frankly speaking, learning English itself shouldnt have been criticized too much, and we need to learn English to communicate with the world to show our culture and society.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其

19、標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1In China, it is true that .AIf you want go to some college of Arts, it is neednt learn English.BIt is easy for most Chinese to learn English.CEnglish has become one of the most important courses in China.DChinese student just learn English in the self study classroom2What is the meaning o

20、flinguists?A文字專家 B語言學(xué)會(huì)C文學(xué)家 D語言學(xué)家3Chinese is/has around the world.Athe most speakers Bthe oldest in historyCthe most popular Dthe most important4What we can learn form this passage?AIt is necessary for every Chinese to learn English wellBMore and more foreigners have enthusiastically learning Chinese

21、.CConfucius Institutions spread all over the world.DLearning English is good for Chinese to learn the culture about the English countries.5Which is the best title for this passage?AEnglish Is Very Import in ChinaBChinese Is the Most Popular in the WorldCMore and More Foreigners Learn ChineseDIts Tim

22、e to Protect Chinese LanguageB14、TomorrowlandJurassic WorldSan AndreasAvengers: Age ofUltronRunning Time2 hr. 10 min.2 hr. 4 min.1 hr. 54 min.2 hr. 21 min.Genre(類型)ActionActionActionActionDirectorBrad BirdColin TrevorrowBrad PeytonJoss WhedonCast(演員表)Britt RobertsonGeorgeClooney,Raffey CassidyBryce

23、DallasHoward, ChrisPratt, VincentDOnofrioAlexandraAddario, DwayneThe Rock JohnsonChris Evans,Robert DowneyJr., SamuelL.JacksonRelease(上映) DateMay 22, 2016June 12, 2016May 29, 2016 May 1, 20161Which movie was directed by Colin Trevorrow?ATomorrowlandBSan AndreasCJurassic WorldDAvengers: Age of Ultron

24、2Where would you be most likely to find the text?AIn an opera house.BIn a cinema.CIn a library.DIn a bookstore.C15、Coffee is one of the western drinks,it is popular everywhere.But if you enter a coffee shop,you will feel puzzled ,bow to choose one kind of coffee is a difficult choice.Here is some in

25、formation about coffee,perhaps it can help you to choose .Cafe Espresso is loved by many coffee experts（行家） and is known as The rose of coffee . Espresso is made by forcing very hot water under high pressure through finely ground (細(xì)磨的） coffee. Crema, a heavy red-brown foam layer(泡沫層) , stands for go

26、od espresso. It tastes strong and bitter for those who are new to the coffee world.Cafe Americano is an espresso shot (一份一盎司的濃縮咖啡)that tastes with hot water. Its said the name was given to Americans whom the Europeans believed didnt like drinking straight espressos. Americano is recommended to new c

27、offee lovers who may find the espresso taste is too strong. In China, many coffee shops add cream and sugar to Americano to suit the taste of regular customers.Cappuccino and Latte are the favorite kinds of coffee among girls, both consisting of espresso, steamed milk(熱蒸奶)， and frothed milk(奶沫). All

28、 this makes the coffee taste weaker. Cappuccino has a thicker layer of frothed milk than latte. When enjoying a quality cup of Cappuccino, you are actually enjoying a moment of romance(浪漫).Mocha is also a popular after-dinner coffee in the west. It is one part espresso with one part of chocolate syr

29、up(糖漿) and two or three parts of frothed milk. Whipped cream(鮮奶油) on top is an option. For a friend who rarely drinks coffee but likes chocolate, mocha is the best choice.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1 types of coffer are mentioned in the article.A3 B4 C5 D62Coffee latte is popular to according to the article.Agirl

30、s BboysCold men Dold women3Li Hua likes chocolate very much, perhaps is his best choice.Aespresso BmochaCAmericano Dcappuccino4If you want to judge whether espresso is top or not, you can tell from if there is in the coffee.Aa thicker layerBstreamed milkCa heavy red-brown foam layerD1 part of chocol

31、ate ,2 0r 3 parts of frothed milk.5The article mainly tells us .Athe source of coffeeBthe methods of drinking coffeeCthe spread of coffeeDthe structures of coffeeD16、Imagine one day, the water taps (水龍頭) in your house stop running. You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops. And still th

32、ere isnt enough water for everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower (洗澡) water to use for washing clothes. Then she has to use that same dirty water to wash other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But thats what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts say

33、Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a World Bank report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the water shortage (短缺) in Yemen, the government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej，tol

34、d the Times, “In a good week well have a water supply (供給) all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel

35、 around the city every day to sell water- at very high prices. “A lot of people cant afford it,” she said.The average (平均的) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty（貧困）line of 1,000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of ma

36、king use of sea water. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.1The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.Adrinking water Bbuying water from shopsCsuffering from water shortage Dwashing clothes with used water2Which of the following is not tru

37、e?ACommon people in Yemen dont have enough water to use.BPeople in Yemen have no water to use during a bad week.CRich people in Yemen buy water at very high prices.DPrivate companies in Yemen sell water on their trucks.3It can be inferred(推斷) that _.Athe capital of Yemen is developing fastBHannan is

38、 a teenager from a rich familyCSana will run out of water in 10 yearsDprivate companies selling water make a lot of money4The Yemen government _.Acan do nothing about the problem of water shortageBmay try to make use of sea waterConly cares about rich peoples livesDhas found a practical solutionE17、

39、 If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that person who exercised while listening to Itali

40、an musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better in language ability tests than without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled （加倍）after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to

41、cause positive（積極的） changes in the nervous system and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist（心理學(xué)家）Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up

42、 the body and improves memory and thoughts.Psychologists have been using Mozarts music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart is often chosen because his music is not over-exciting. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozarts music go on to score high

43、er marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.1How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DThirty-three.2What can we learn from the last paragrap

44、h?AStudents should not listen to music before exams.BChildren are supposed to follow their parents words .CMusic might help student to get higher grades in tests.DThere is no reason for children to argue with parents.3What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?A加強(qiáng)B減輕C提高D接替4Which of the

45、following statements is TRUE?AMusic usually makes people too excited to go to sleep.BScientists often use Mozarts music for it is really exciting.CExercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.DStudents can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.5Which is the BEST ti

46、tle for this passage?AScientists suggest great music.BMusic and exercise lead to stress.CExercising to music makes you smarter.DVolunteers listened to Mozarts violin pieces.F18、Show your Art TalentYour picture can be either colored or black-and-white. All drawings must be handed in to your Art teach

47、er by May 1st.1Which of the following would be a proper picture for the competition? A B C D2Besides your picture, you must write about _.Awhy you like the place so muchBwhy drawing is your favorite hobbyCwhether you think you can winDwhen you started learning to draw3According to the ad (廣告), all w

48、inners can get _.Aa $100 prize Ba $70 prizeCa favorite place in school Dtheir pictures on show4The competition is organized by_.Aan Art teacher BLCPS Art DepartmentCthe headmaster DLucky Books & Stationery5How soon will all the winning pictures be on show?ATwo months. BOne month.CHalf a month. DThre

49、e months.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá) 隨著我們不斷成長，生活不僅給予了我們許多快樂時(shí)光，同時(shí)伴隨不少煩惱仔細(xì)閱讀下面小華寫給英語報(bào)社的信，結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際，運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，請你以編輯的名義，就他的頻惱在回信中給出好的建議Dear sir，Im Xiaohua，15，a middle school student I have some problems to tell you， my parents always say to me， Study， study， do homework， do your homework when I come back However，they don t know how hard I study at school from 7：00 am to 8：30 pm every dayAnd last Sunday， my 3yearold brother troubled me again and again while I was studying for the coming exam I really wanted to get better grades， so I couldnt stand him any more， I shouted at him in ang