2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省瑞安市高考英語五模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped2The c

2、limate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.AmakingBto makeCmadeDto be making3I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up4Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the

3、 pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out5_regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not received DNot having received6Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trapp

4、edChad trappedDhad been trapped7He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.8_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing wi

5、tnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed9Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked10I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts11The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and

6、 more and more people tend to use it nowadays.Aaccess BadmissionCcontrol Dcurrency12-Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night.AButBSinceCAndDFor13Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadin

7、gCledDto lead14As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning15Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.AmightBmustCneedDwould16The map

8、le trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.AthemeBversionCcategoryDdimension17The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a18It was _ we were returning home _ I realize

9、d what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that19Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual20-I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointme

10、nts. Why?-They _ my life. I just cant stop.AcontrolBcontrolledChave controlledDhave been controlling第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Slowly, so slowly that we never even noticed how it happened, our family stopped talking to each other. Our own worlds opened up to us through t

11、he computer or the cell phone or the CD player.Family Night was born when Mom called us for dinner. Jessica and I came and sat down. Dad loaded his plate and started to rise from the table.“Where are you going?” Mom questioned.“To the living room. I have some work,” Dad replied as he hurried away. M

12、oms face got tight, but she said nothing. About two minutes later, my cell phone buzzed. Jessica kept her earphones on during most of the meal. Mom was clearly upset.Family Night started the next week. Mom established three rules: no phones, no music, and no leaving the table. Everyone would eat tog

13、ether and play a game together “l(fā)ike a real family.”All seemed to be going according to Moms plan until the first buzz of a cell phone. After dinner, we had been playing the board game for only ten minutes when another cell phone let out a shrill scream. This time the phone belonged to my father.“Wo

14、rks calling. I have to answer,” he whispered as he hurried out of the room.Mom sighed, but she forced a smile and encouraged us to continue with the game. We kept playing through every interruption afterwards: the beeping of Jessicas phone, the buzz of another text message from Darnell, the soothing

15、 voice announcing the arrival of an e-mail on Dads computer. When the game was over, Mom released us to our rooms.That first Family Night was not a success, but Mom soldiered on. Every Monday evening we silenced our electronics and gathered around the table; and each time, setting aside our technolo

16、gical toys became a little easier. The next two months my father would be taking business trips. We wouldnt be able to have Family Night every Monday.To my surprise I realized that I would miss those few hours each week when the house was filled with my familys laughter and conversation. I was also

17、glad to know that when we really wanted to, we could silence the electronic buzz and just be a family again.1、What led to the start of Family Night?AElectronics harmed the familys life.BHeavy housework made Mom angry.CDad didnt get along well with others.DThe children were too lazy to help Mom.2、Fam

18、ily Night made the family _ than before.AcloserBhealthierCmore relaxedDmore confident3、What words can best describe the first Family Night?ATiring but satisfying.BChallenging but exciting.CBusy but interesting.DUnsuccessful but meaningful.4、It can be inferred that _.ADad seldom took business tripsBt

19、he author enjoyed Family NightCFamily Night would not continueDthe children threw away the cellphones22（8分） It was hard to accept, but the sad day had finally arrived. I still remember the tears welling up in my six-year-old sisters eyes as she looked around the empty closet in wonder. The space onc

20、e filled with her clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow. This little child had come to the realization that her father was gone. He had left us, and there was simply no way to change it.Being the oldest of four girls has never been easy, but with the departure of our father, our world and drea

21、ms were broken beyond repair. My mother, the most amazingly warm-hearted person in the world, has worked harder than anyone should simply to mend our broken household. However, long hours at work often prevented her from physically being there in our times of need. This is where I have stepped up as

22、 the temporary caretaker of my three small sisters.Many students write college essays about their leadership positions in school and the community but I feel that my greatest accomplishment is the role I have played within my own family.Senior year in high school is not simple for anyone, especially

23、 when it feels like the entire world is resting on your shoulders, but this is how I have felt for the past two years, I have continually tried to fulfill the dream my mother holds for my future. My mother was not able to complete her college education, and so this success is her top significance fo

24、r her children.A leader is defined as one who has influence on others. I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters and everyone around me. In dedicating myself to my family and school, I have set goals that I will do anything to accomplish. I am an extremely determined individual, and

25、my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder of success.1、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?AShow a topic for discussion.BProvide some advice for readers.CSummarize the following paragraphs.DIntroduce some background information.2、What was the authors dream in

26、her senior year in high school?ATo be admitted into a college.BTo look after her sisters well.CTo set an example to her sisters.DTo lead her family out of trouble.3、What is the authors present life like?AHappy and quiet. BHard but hopeful.CBusy but successful. DInspiring and rich.4、What role does th

27、e author play in her family?AA winner. BA teacher.CA leader. DA dreamer.23（8分）One of Indias top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses, saying addiction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting students performance, making them lonely and even suicidal.Authori

28、ties at the best Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them. “Now, a student doesnt even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet,” said Prakash Gopalan, dean of

29、 Student Affairs. “The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone. This is not healthy in our opinion.”IIT-Mumbai, with about 5,000 students, is one of the seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. They ar

30、e also a talent pool for global technology giants. But their hard courses, tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students. Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students, and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five year

31、s. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and music, blog and for gaming.“Starting Monday, Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at IIT-Mumbais 13 boarding buildi

32、ngs to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells.” Gopalan said. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. “Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (搖籃曲) to go to sleep.” said Rajiv, an electronics

33、student.1、What may happen to the students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai?AFeel lonely and even suicidal. BPerform well in studies.CKnow their classmates better. DParticipate in social activities.2、What does the underlined word “dysfunctional” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aunpopular Bmea

34、ningfulCabnormal Dexciting3、What measures have been taken in IIT-Mumbai?AStudents must go to bed before 11 p.m.BStudents are forbidden to surf the Internet on campus.CStudents have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories.DInternet access is unavailable in deep night in boarding buildings

35、.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAll electronics students hate the banning order.BSome students complain about the banning order.CThere is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever since.DMore students prefer listening to music to surfing the Internet.24（8分）Columbus Day has been on Amer

36、ican calendars since 1937, when President Franklin DRoosevelt declared October 12 a federal holiday to honor the Italian explorer who “discovered” the Americas in 1942. However, the holiday has always been controversial. Many people believe that Christopher Columbus should not be given credit for “d

37、iscovering” the continent, since native Americans had already been living there for generations.Besides, the explorers mission was not a scientific “voyage of discovery”, but one intended to conquer the new land. Critics maintain that the Spanish army Columbus brought on his second voyage, caused th

38、e deaths of hundreds of thousands of indigenous(土著的) people. Those that survived the massacre became slaves, working in mines. Many, therefore, believe that the explorers arrival should not be celebrated.In 1977, a delegation of Native nations at the International Conference on Discrimination Agains

39、t Indigenous Populations in the Americas, proposed renaming the holiday to “Indigenous Peoples Day”. The proposal passed with a majority.However, convincing the rest of the country to do the same was not that easy. It took 15 years before the city of Berkeley in California adopted the name in 1992 a

40、nd then 22 more years before Minneapolis, MN and Seattle, WA did the same in 2014. The following year, eight more cities including Albuquerque, NM and Portland, OR, began celebrating the second Monday of October as “Indigenous Peoples Day”. The movement really started to gain momentum in 2016 when 1

41、9 cities, including Boulder, CO and Phoenix, AZ, as well as the states of Minnesota and Vermont, all decided to rename the day to honor Native Americans. In 2017, 21 more cities, including Austin, TX and Los Angeles, CA have made the shift.With the increasingly larger number of cities moving away fr

42、om Columbus Day each year, it will be interesting to see if “Indigenous Peoples Day” gets federal recognition. Meanwhile, it will continue to be the focal point of debates throughout the Americas.1、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AIndigenous Peoples Day Has Got Federal Recogn

43、ition after Years WorkBColumbus Day Honoring the Italian Explorer Has Always Been ControversialCChristopher Columbus Should Not Be Given Credit for Discovering AmericasDMore Cities Have Replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day2、Many people dont agree that .AColumbus discovered the continent

44、BColumbus was a remarkable explorerCNative Americans were abusedDColumbus Day is a public holiday3、What can we infer from the second paragraph?AColumbus was well received by indigenous peopleBThe indigenous people hated the Columbus arrivalCThe Spanish army rebelled against Columbus ruleDFew soldier

45、s survived the attack by native Americans4、Which of the following cities is the earliest to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day?APortland BPhoenixCSeattle DLos Angeles25（10分）At a time when almost anything can be purchased with just one click, its become an automatic response to simply r

46、eplace what breaks. Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasnt always so: household appliances（器具）, clothing, electronics and more used to be bought under the assumption that, with the occasional repairs, they would last a lifetime.Now, some conscientious con

47、sumers are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Caf movement. Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martine Postma, the original nonprofit has expanded to more than 1,500 locations worldwide. These pop-up events, which are run by volunteers, offer lessons in how to fix

48、anything from fixing a button to an unresponsive laptop.“Theres juice and treats and you get to meet new people,” says Bennett, a retired civil servant and volunteer fixer at the Repair Cafe Toronto, where she mends jewellery. She brings her own specialized tools but says most items could be repaire

49、d by anyone with a pair of pliers and some determination. “Something that is broken took time and resources to make, so if youre throwing it out, youre wasting those resources. ”If you cant find a Repair Cafe near you, its easy to start one. RepairCafe. org offers a starter manual with step-by-step

50、instructions.Changing how we acquire things is necessary, but theres also something to be said for simply not getting them in the first place. “Most of us have more than what we need,” says Marina. “This can lead to a lot of anxiety, likethink about everything packed in the back of your closet; do y

51、ou own those things or do they own you?” She suggests we train ourselves to make mindful purchases.Lazarovic, whose delayed purchase went even further, explains that less shopping has freed up more time for family activities, dinner with friends and making art. By doing so, as she puts it, “I got ou

52、t of that need-to-buy-it craze and in the end I feel good that Ive made something.”1、How would people raised in the 1940s deal with broken home appliances?ASell them at a lower price. BPress the button to find the fault.CRepair them to last longer. DDonate them to recycling stations.2、What does Benn

53、ett say about her work?AShe likes the good food people bring for her work.BHelping make repairs means saving resources.CShe will set up her own Repair Cafe soon.DShe learned to repair jewels after she retired.3、Which of the following best explains “conscientious” underlined in Paragraph 2?AResponsib

54、le. BGenerous.CPowerful. DIrreplaceable.4、What good does Lazarovic think less shopping will do to us?AItll make us less anxious about used things at home.BItll force us to make donations of unwanted things.CItll lead us to explore the world more responsibly.DIt will provide us more time for benefici

55、al events.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） One day, while I was walking to work, I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning. On the way, I 1 a stranger and presented the bunch to him with a smile card. 2 by the se

56、nse of joy, I felt from giving flowers to another person, and may be 3 his day, I wanted to do it again.When I got to my office, I had the 4 of anonymously(匿名) leaving flowers around the workplace. The impersonal(無人情味的) 5 of the building where I work makes me 6 . It just feels a little boring someti

57、mes, 7 its a nice building with great light. I 8 lots of people might feel the same way, so why not put a little 9 there, and throw in an inspirational quote while Im at it? 10 , who doesnt like flowers?So, for the past month, Ive been putting flowers in a little cup on the sink in the 11 . Each wee

58、k, I 12 the flowers and the quote. It always feels 13 for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreaus “If one advances 14 in the direction of his dreams, he will meet with a 15 unexpected in common hours.” and Gandhis “The fragrance(香味) always 16 on the hand that gives the rose.” If anything, I figu

59、red, it at least makes me 17 each time I visit the bathroom.Then today, when I walked in, I 18 new flowers in the cup, and a quote that someone else had written！It said, “Be the change you wish to see in the world.”Gandhi.The little act 19 that at the end of the day, were all just people with hearts

60、, 20 the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace.I did a little dance and I am smiling wide for the rest of the day!1、Apicked outBcame acrossCcalled upDpointed at2、AStruckBInformedCSurprisedDHonored3、AcalmingBdeterminingCreflectingDbrightening4、AbeliefBwayCideaDaim5、AdesignBatm