2022-2023學(xué)年四川省資陽(yáng)市樂(lè)至縣良安中學(xué)高三第二次診斷性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researc

2、her.Amake BturnCget Dgrow2 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received3I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. _ASuit yourself.BG

3、ood for youCPull yourself together!DWhats the deal?4Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast5I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his ey

4、es so that he wouldnt feel _.AchallengedBchallengingCto be challengedDhaving challenged6Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour being overweight7Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situati

5、on can often _ the best qualities of a person.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away8Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCMy pleasureDNo problem9“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course n

6、ot. _.”ANo problem BBe my guest CWith pleasure DNot at all10I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.Arefer toBapply toClead toDtalk to11My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate12 Can you do me a

7、 favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt13Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out14How are you getting along with your German, Kate？

8、Oh, MrBlack, Im so tired of itMaybe I should drop out _ it kills meAwhenBafterCwhileDbefore15It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.AsinceBbeforeCthatDwhen16Students are always interested in finding out _ they can g

9、o with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long17Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid18 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the cit

10、y.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up19He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle20The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The o

11、ld traditional saying about sleeping with one eye open in an unfamiliar place may not be too far off the mark. Over the course of three experiments on 35young and healthy volunteers, researchers in a new study measured brain activity during two continuous nights of sleep.Sasaki and colleagues perfor

12、med a series of lab tests by stimulating the left and then the right hemisphere(大腦的半球)with sounds. On the second night, there wasnt any difference in reactions to tests between the left and right hemispheres, even during deep sleep. This suggests that there is a first-night-only effect specifically

13、in one hemisphere of the brain during deep sleep, the authors conclude. The way participants responded to the sleep lab tests points to the potential for the brain to be on high alert for danger during the first night in unfamiliar surroundings. While this may be bad news for business travelers who

14、regularly make brief overnight trips, it may not be as troublesome for people who go away for longer periods of time, Sasaki added by email. “Frequent travel may lead to unrestful sleep,” Sasaki said. “But if you stay for a few days at the same place, your sleep might catch up.”Some birds have been

15、found to actually sleep with one eye open and one side of the brain awake when theyre in a dangerous setting, and some marine mammals have similar abilities, the authors note. But the new study focuses on healthy volunteers but not people with insomnia or other sleep disorders, the authors note.“The

16、 clinical implications havent been confirmed at the moment,” Finan, a psychiatry （精神醫(yī)學(xué)）and behavioral health researcher said. “However, the level of specificity provided by these analyses could be an important first step in understanding what sleep disorders like insomnia(失眠) arise from, which is th

17、ought to be driven in many patients by continuing having a lot of worries.”1、What do the underlined words “may not be too far off the mark” in Paragraph 1 mean?AMay make senseBMay be ridiculous.CMay cause argumentsDMay be disturbing.2、What can we know from Paragraph 3?APeople are used to waking up a

18、nd going to bed early when travelling.BBusiness travelers usually have a brief sleep at night.CIt brings much trouble to those who stay far away from their homes.DIt takes time for people to adapt themselves to a new environment.3、According to Finan, the study is helpful in _.Afinding out the root c

19、ause of sleep disordersBtelling the effect of worries on sleep disordersCcomforting as many patients with sleep disorders as possibleDoffering ways to free the patients from the suffering of sleep disorders22（8分）Optimism May Help People Live LongerPeople who have an optimistic view on life are more

20、likely to live longer, a US study said Wednesday.The study, published in the American Journal of Epidemiology, analyzed data from 2004 to 2012 from 70,000 women enrolled in the Nurses Health Study, a long-running US study tracking womens health via surveys every two years.The researchers looked at p

21、articipants levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may affect mortality risk, such as race, high blood pressure, diet, and physical activity.It found the most optimistic women, or the top 25%, had a nearly 30 percent lower risk of dying from any of the diseases a

22、nalyzed in the study compared with the least optimistic women, or the bottom 25%.The most optimistic women had a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer; 38 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease; 39 percent lower risk of dying from stroke; 38 percent lower risk of dying from respiratory

23、disease; and 52 percent lower risk of dying from infection.Previous studies have linked optimism with reduced risk of early death from cardiovascular (心腦血管的) problems, but this was the first to find a link between optimism and reduced risk from other major causes.“While most medical and public healt

24、h efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence has been mounting that enhancing psychological resilience (彈性，復(fù)原力) may also make a difference,” said Eric Kim, research fellow at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and co-lead author of the study.“Our new findings sugg

25、est that we should make efforts to boost optimism, which has been shown to be associated with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of coping with life challenges.”The study also found that healthy behaviors only partially explain the link between optimism and reduced mortality risk. One other poss

26、ibility is that higher optimism directly affects our biological systems, Kim said.Co-lead author and postdoctoral research fellow Kaitlin Hagan said optimism can be varied with relatively uncomplicated and low-cost interventions (干預(yù)), even things as simple as having people write down and think about

27、 the best possible outcomes for various areas of their lives, such as careers or friendships.“Encouraging use of these interventions could be an innovative way to enhance health in the future,” Hagan said.1、According to the recent study, optimism can _.Ahelp women live longer than menBenable people

28、to stay healthyCcure people of high blood pressureDmake woman stay young and nice2、From the recent study, the optimistic women _.Atook the risk of dying from infectionBwere less likely to die from some diseaseChad a 39% lower risk of suffering from cancerDwere less likely to suffer from low emotions

29、3、The underlined word “mounting” in paragraph 7 might be best placed by _.AincreasingBappearingCdoublingDshowing4、Both Kim and Hagan believed that _.Asimple but high-cost interventions should be tried outBhigher optimism indirectly influences our bodyCoptimism should be encouraged and developedDopti

30、mism can help people meet all kinds of challenges23（8分） Ride-hailing apps and robot cars promise to change how we get around and the effects are already being felt. Traffic in New York is slowing down. Jams are common in Manhattan, especially in its business districts. Daytime traffic in the busiest

31、 areas now moves almost 20% more slowly than it did five years ago.It seems a place ripe for wide use of ride-hailing apps that, you might think, would reduce some of the jams. However, those apps appear to be making things worse as traffic has slowed in line with the growing popularity of apps such

32、 as Uber and Lyft, a study by transport expert Bruce Schaller suggests.Over the four years of the study, the number of cars in Manhattan seeking ride-hailing fares increased by 81%. There are now about 68,000 ride-sharing drivers across New York. Thats about five times the number of the yellow cabs

33、licensed to operate there, he found. There are so many drivers, his work suggests, who spend about 45% of their spare time just touring for fares. That is a lot of unused cars blocking a lot of busy streets.Simple physics explains why ride-sharing vehicles are causing, not curing jams, said Jarrett

34、Walker, a public transport policy expert who has advised hundreds of cities about moving people.“Lots of people are deciding that, Oh, public transport is just too much trouble this morning, or whenever, which causes a shift from it,” he told the BBC“That means moving people from larger vehicles int

35、o smaller ones, which means more vehicles to move the same people. Therefore, more traffic.”Data gathered about ride-sharing drivers illustrates how they contribute to congestion(塞車), said Prof. Christo Wilson, a computer scientist at Northeastern University who has studied the services. “You can lo

36、ok at the traffic pattern for the Uber vehicles and it perfectly matches the peaks for the rush hour and the peak time of a day,” he said. They are out there in force at the worst possible times.1、What can we know about the cabs in New York?AMore cabs are needed to meet the demand.BThey often tour a

37、round the city seeking users.CTheir fares increased greatly over the four years.DThe number of them is far less than ride-sharing cars.2、What is Christo Wilsons attitude toward ride-sharing practice?ANeutralBNegativeCIndifferentDSupportive3、Which of the following best replaces “it” underlined in Par

38、agraph 5.AA jam.BPublic transportCA car.DA ride-sharing vehicle.4、What is the best title for the text?AWorse Road Jams.BApp Makes Terrible Jams.CEfforts Needed for Traffic.DTechnology Counts in Future.24（8分） The Perfect Sleep Chair is designed to be the most comfortable recliner chair. Whether you a

39、re sitting upright, relaxing in your favorite TV viewing position, or lying completely flat for sleeping, its like being on a cloud. A cloud that has built-in heat and massage settings to match your own personal comfort level. It even has a battery backup in case of a power cut.With Perfect Sleep Ch

40、air, theres a perfect position for everybody, even those that prefer to lie flat but want the additional support that most mattresses(墊子) dont provide. At the touch of a button, the Perfect Sleep Chair gently lifts you to an almost standing position so you can get back on your feet with ease. Some o

41、wners use this feature daily, while others use it when recovering from an illness.Time and time again, our customers tell us they are tired of having to replace their recliners due to quality issues. We hear you! That is why the Perfect Sleep Chair is handmade in the USA using quality hardwoods and

42、only the highest quality upholster(墊襯物). Each chair is carefully crafted by workers and not just a bunch of robots. Every chair structure is guaranteed for life and the electronic components are generously warranted for three years. Simply put, its the highest quality chair on the marketbut it doesn

43、t end thereWhen you purchase the Perfect Sleep Chair, youll get your choice of cloth and colors! Youll also receive White Glove Delivery. Professionals will carry the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, position it, and even take the packaging away

44、!To ensure that your product and purchase process is of the highest quality, our customer service team is here to answer any question, five days a week, from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. Please call us at 800-958-8324.1、According to the advertisement, Perfect Sleep Chair . （事實(shí)信息）Ahelps detect illnessesBsupports

45、 various body positionsCcomes with an additional mattressDadjusts its temperature accordingly2、What is the key feature of Perfect Sleep Chair introduced in Paragraph 3? (推理判斷)AIt is safe.BIt is lasting.CIt is portable.DIt is comfortable.3、What service can customers receive?AHome delivery.BFreereplac

46、ement.CA 24-hour hotline.DA money-back guarantee.25（10分）Halloween is perhaps the third most popular holiday for parties, coming after New Years and Christmas. With Halloween, we have the opportunity to dress up for the night and “be someone else”.Team MakerIf you are going to have games, you may req

47、uire teams. One way to put together the teams randomly, thus encouraging guests who dont already know each other, is to have them draw pieces from a cauldron(大鍋) or witchs hat. Beforehand, write enough words on pieces of paper to have one for every guest. On the pieces of paper write words like: Egy

48、ptian tomb, pyramid, magic wand, magic spell, black cat, etc. Everyone draws a piece of paper.Dress Up the DeadThis game is not for the shy and may result in some small rude performance. For the game, you will need a put-together skeleton. They can be found in the Halloween section of many stores. T

49、he skeleton can be of wood or plastic, so long as it can be taken apart easily and can be recombined together. The host “buries” the broken up skeleton under a pile of sawdust, loose dirt or hay in the yard. The first team, while being timed, must discover all the skeleton pieces then run to where t

50、heres a hook for hanging the skeleton. They must recombine the skeleton and then, donating parts of their own clothing, dress the skeleton in a shirt and pants.Murder MysteryHost a murder mystery as a play. Select players, either by volunteers or by random drawing or even have guests vote. While the

51、 players read over their parts, the rest of the guests arrange the room. Set up a row of chairs facing the party audience. This will be the “stage” where the murder mystery players will sit and perform their roles. The host keeps the game (play) moving, usually by playing one of the detective charac

52、ters.1、How can people form a team?ABy giving a performance. BBy making a witchs hat.CBy writing some words. DBy drawing a piece of paper.2、What persons are suitable for Dress Up the Dead?AThose who can tell stories.BThose who are not brave enough.CThose who dont mind small rudeness.DThose who are no

53、t good at making up.3、What is the function of chairs in Murder Mystery?AThey are prepared for the audience to sit.BThey are used to sit in and perform for the players.CThey are prepared for the host to guide the players.DThey are used to attract the audiences attention.4、What is the best title for t

54、he text?AGames for Halloween PartyBHow to Prepare for the Halloween Party?CThe Reason Why Halloween Party Is PopularDWhat Is the Purpose of Halloween Party?第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It is Sunday and lunch has, as usual, come to a hurried endM

55、y wife and I are still sitting at the tableMy wife likes to be 1 in the life of her child, but I sometimes fear she is in too deepShe has 2 the morning on an online student forum, asking questions about UCAS 3 Dick“A lot of people havent had any offers yet,” she says “I said I already had one”“Wait,

56、” Dick says “Are you 4 to be me?”“No, I have my own login details now,” she says“How do you know he isnt his own mother pretending to be him?” Dick saysEarlier, when we all sat down to lunch, Dick, who had been to parties the 5 evening, came back“Who were there?” my wife asks Dick “What was it like?

57、”“It was OK” he says“Not good enough,” she says “What was the worst thing 6 happened?” My wifes continued question 7 a deepening, boring silence I start to eat faster There is a long, highly 8 pause in the conversation“So,” she says 9 , “was it a kissing party?”“Oh my God!” shouts Dick, 10 his fork

58、“What is wrong with you? Why are you like this?”Surrounded by further scolds, lunch comes to a hurried end Dick finds himself 11 with clearing up 12 , the running of water and the sound of washing plates are the only sounds in the room“ 13 at any time youre prepared to apologize for being rude,” she

59、 says, “you can go and finish watching the football”“Are you joking?” he shouts “No way! Why 14 I apologize to you?”He pauses to look into the bottom of a pan, and a smile 15 across his face “What I mean is, Im really very sorry,” he says, dropping the pan into the sink and running from the room “By

60、e!”“You dont have to worry,” my wife says “In a 16 s time, youll be 18 and I wont be able to do this to you any more”“Really?” he says“Youll be a（n） 17 ,” she saysThe boy stops to consider the blue print that after a 18 set seven days from then on, his parents will be 19 to stop ruining his life He