2022-2023學年陜西省西安市西北工大附中中考英語模擬精編試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Gee, mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It so delicious, I cant wait to try it.Alooks Bsmells Ctastes Dfeels2、Have you heard of the book The Wandering Earth

2、?Of course. Its excellent book.AtheBaCanD/3、In the coning three years, our country will _ emergency food aid for Developing countries along the Belt and Road.Aafford Boffer Cprovide Dsupport4、1 wanted to explain, but he didnt give me any _.AchanceBwayCtopicDexcuse5、Another new road _ near my school

3、next year.AbuildsBwill buildCis builtDwill be built6、 He had a lot of _. And he gave away much to people in poor places.Oh, what a kind man he was.AenergyBwealthCtime7、I have got an “A” in my English test. _ATake it easy.BHave a good time.CIs that so?DCongratulations!8、Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in

4、 the meeting room just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.AmustBmayCcantDneednt9、Last night, I went to bed late, _ I am really tired now.Aso Bor Cbut10、She usually has _ egg and some porridge for _ breakfast.Aan; theBan; Ca; theDa; . 完形填空11、Long long ago, there was a bird made of

5、stone. She lived in a beautiful forest between two mountains. The 1 liked the forest very much, but she was very 2 , so she had to walk along the ground. She enjoyed looking up at the trees every day, but she also dreamed that one day, she would be able to 3 and enjoy viewing the beautiful countrysi

6、de from up high.But that 4 was gone after the great fire. In the forest, all the plants and animals were dead. The stone bird was the only form of life able to survive the fire. However, when she saw what the forest was like, she was 5 , and couldnt stop crying. She cried and cried day by day. She 6

7、 with such feeling that her tears were wearing away her stone body. Finally, the bird turned into a pool of 7 .But when the 8 came out, the tears flew into the sky and became a happy little cloud. It could fly over the trees and 9 everything below.Since then, the little cloud travelled all over the

8、world, enjoying the views of all the forests and beautiful countryside, and remembering what damage the fire brought to its own forest, the cloud is now very careful to 10 its rain down on any tree it sees burning.1Abird Bchick Cfox Dgoat2Aweak Bheavy Clight Dtall3Awalk Brun Cfly Djump4Adream Bhouse

9、 Cfood Dfriend5Asad Btired Cexcited Dbored6Alaughed Bshook Cnodded Dcried7Afire Bair Cwater Dstone8Asun Bmoon Cstar Dearth9Alook at Blook for Clook after Dlook down at10Apush Bpull Cpour Dput. 語法填空12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。請每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩項多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail hea

10、rt because help when lie successfulShould you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1 on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. Wang Ping stopped the bus 3 thinking twice. He got off and asked the

11、woman what 4She said that the man had a 5 problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6 He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the

12、bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8 in time. A passenger said, “Many people dont want to help others9 they dont want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10. He only thought about saving a life. 閱讀理解A13、All living things need energy to live and

13、 grow. This energy comes first from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eaters.A food chain shows what eats what. It might show that zebras eat grass and then lions eat zebras.Lions

14、also eat other animals. Zebras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy.A food web shows how food chains work together. From it we can see how energy moves from plants to animals.Plants and animals that live in hot, dry deserts dep

15、end on water as well as food. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds provide food and water for kangaroo rats. Kangaroo rats dont need to drink water. They get all the water they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for fo

16、od. Ringtail cats also come out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the kangaroo rats and the ringtail cats.Nothing is wasted in a food wed. Vultures eat dead animals. Vultures are scavengers. Scavengers do not hunt and kill other animals to get food. They eat a

17、nimals that are already dead. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavengers do an important job in keeping the environment clean.1Where does the energy that living things need first come from?AAnimals. BPlants. CThe sun. DPlant eaters.2Why do ringtail cats come o

18、ut only at night?ABecause they are afraid of coyotes. BBecause they are shy animals.CBecause it is very hot in the daytime. DBecause they can eat kangaroo rats.3What kind of animal can be placed in the empty box of the picture?AKangaroo. BVulture. CCat. DZebra.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE acc

19、ording to the passage?ALions eat different kinds of animals. BPlants are on the top of the food chain.CScavengers can keep the environment clean. DSome animals get water from the plants they eat.5Whats the best title of the passage?AWeb of life BThings that we eatCFood in the desert DThe place where

20、 food is fromB14、In the picture, we can see a lovely girl. Her name is Johnson. Could you see something different of the girl in the picture? She is from South Carolina. But, she had no feet and fingers when she came to this world. It was two weeks ago when a man called me about a little dog, he sai

21、d one of the little dogs front paw is missing, said Johnsons mother. He wanted the dog to grow up with a child, and the child also has something wrong with his or her body. After giving Johnson a photo of the little dog, the little girl loved the dog right away. Johnson found that he was missing a p

22、aw as soon as she saw him. And she said, “He has a foot like my foot.” The man named the dog Lt. Dan, after the film Forrest Gump, Forrest Gump lost both his legs, but he never gave up. Johnson and Lt. Dan went home together on Monday. He follows her everywhere she goes, said Johnsons mother. We alw

23、ays want Johnson to know that being different is not bad, People, even animals, no one is the same. I think its good for her to see that.1Johnson was born without _.Afingers Bfeet Cfingers and feet2From the passage we can know the little dogs _.Aleft front paw is missingBright front paw is missingCr

24、ight back paw is missing3Whats the name of the little dog according to the passage?AForrest Gump BLt. Dan CJohnson4Which is true according to the passage?AJohnson lost her feet and fingers in an accident.BForrest Gump gave Lt. Dan to Johnson.CLt. Dan loves to play with Johnson very much.5The underli

25、ned word “He” refers to _ in the passage.Athe man BForrest Gump CLt. DanC15、Cheongsam (also known as Qipao), is a kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It started from Manchu people of Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo

26、 Lake. She made a living by fishing. Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind why not make a more comfortable dress to wear？Then she invented Qipao that helped herself fish easily. The young emperor who was in control

27、 of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress who lived by Jingbo Lake would become his wife. After that，the emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last they found her in the place which his father told him.

28、 Then she became the emperors wife bringing her beautiful Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now its also well known all over the world. Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries such as Indonesia are interested in wearing it. Thi

29、s kind of traditional dress is made of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China.1When did the Cheongsam start?AIt started in the late 17th century.BIt started it in the Ming Dynasty.CIt started in the early 17th century.DIt started in 1900s2According to the passage,

30、this kind of traditional dress can be made of _.AsilkBcottonCsilk or cottonDcotton or paper3Whats the best title for the passage?AThe History of the CheongsamBThe Fisherwomens ClothesCHow to Make CheongsamDThe Emperor and His WifeD16、 John was driving through a small rural(鄉(xiāng)下的)town, feeling quite hu

31、ngry. He was happy when he saw a small restaurant coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly pulled over parked his car and walked inside the restaurant.John saw a blackboard with a notice written on it. It said. Todays Special: Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast(烤) Potatoes.“Wow

32、, that sounds pretty good! Have a nice meal but cost less.”John thought to himself. He decided that he would try this special.“Ill take the special.”John said to the waiter when he came over to take johns order(點菜). But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter back to his tabl

33、e. He was mad.“Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no vegetables in this soup at all！It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isnt fried. And it says roast potatoes，but these potatoes arent roasted-theyve been boiled(煮的). Whats going on here?”The waiter was not used to deal

34、ing with people from the city. He wasnt quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man.“My good man,” the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, “that is what makes it so special!”1In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “1t”refer(

35、指)to?AThe notice.BThe restaurant.CThe blackboard.DThe car.2Whats Todays special?AVegetable.BFried Chicken.CRoast Potatoes.DVegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast(烤) Potatoes.3Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.a.John was driving his car in a rural town.b.He pulled ove

36、r and parked his car.e.The waiter found a way to answer John.d.John took the special.e.The waiter took Johns order.Aa-b-c-d-eBb-a-c-e-dCa-b-d-e-cDb-e-a-c-d4Why was John angry?ABecause the waiters service is really terrible.BBecause it took john much time to have the special meal.CBecause the meal co

37、st so much.DBecause the real meal didnt match the notice.5Todays Special means _ in Chinese.A今日特色菜B今日幸運顧客C今日招牌菜D今日特價菜E17、Middle EastEgyptian birthday parties in these countries are filled with dancing and singing. To celebrate the childs age, family and friends gather around the chair, lifting and r

38、aising it once for each year of lifeplus one more for good luck!JapanWhen Japanese children turn 3, 5 or 7, it is thought to be especially lucky. They are allowed to take part in the upcoming Shichi-go-san Festival, which is celebrated on November 15th every year.ChinaIn China, people believe that t

39、igers protect children. Family members bring newborns special food and present them with gifts of clothing or toys decorated with tigers. When a Chinese girl or boy turns one year old, kinds of toys are placed on the floor around the child.PhilippineFilipino families display blinking（閃光的） colored li

40、ghts to show that someone is having a birthday at his home. The whole family usually goes to church together to thank god.KoreaIn Korea, “Paegil”, the 100th day after a childs birth, is a get-together day for the childs family. On a Korean childs first birthday, a “Tol” or “Dol” is held. Family and

41、friends gather to enjoy food together and offer the one-year-old gifts of money.1_ celebrate the childs age by lifting and raising a chair.AEgyptians BJapanese CKorean2Shichi-go-san is a special _.Apresent Bfood Cday3In China, family members bring the children present decorated with tigers because t

42、hey think _.Atigers are strong and healthyBtigers protect childrenCthe children look like the tiger4In Korea, a “Tol” or “Dol” is the name of _.Aparty Bgame Cpresent5Which of the descriptions is true for birthday celebrations?AShichi-go-san Festival is celebrated on Chinese childrens birthday.BFilip

43、ino families get together at home to thank God.CPeople in Korea celebrate a childs birthday on the 100th day.F18、Pocket money means that you have money in your pocket(口袋）that you can spend. You may get a regular amount of money from your parents or grandparents , for example , every week or once a m

44、onth. How much pocket money should you get ? That depends on what your parents or grandparents can afford, how many kids there are in your family and how old you are . A little primary school kid may get one yuan , but older children would get more . Each family is different. Many parents or grandpa

45、rents give kids pocket money so that their kids can :use the money to buy things that they want .learn to find out how much things cost .learn to look after money well .learn to shop around for the best price learn to save their pocket money for the future. learn what is worth (值得）buying.It is diffi

46、cult tohandlemoney . If you spend all of your money too quickly ,you will not be able to buy the necessary things that you will need in the future life . If you always save money , you will not get many nice things that you really like . Try to use your pocket money in the right way and you will always get something good.1Usually kids can get their pocket money from their _.Aparents BfriendsCparents or grandparents DTeachers2What can not influence how much pocket money kids get ?_.AThe kids ages BThe kids gradesCThe salary (薪水） Dthe number of kids in a family .3The underli