2022-2023學(xué)年棗莊市薛城區(qū)高考沖刺模擬英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The new means of transport _ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.Ahave never tried B

2、has never tried Chave never been tried Dhas never been tried2Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted3Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhe

3、reCthatDhow4In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other5If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest6He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting Bbein

4、g waited Cwaited Dto be waited7Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas attended8I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.Awill beBwould beChave beenDhad been

5、9Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if _properly, may lead to spreading diseases.Anot handledBnot being handledCnot to be handledDnot having handled10Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did.You know，my brother _ in the match.Ais playing Bwas playingChas played Dhad played

6、11The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling12Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat13When caught _ in the exam,

7、 he begged for the teachers pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating; escaping Bto be cheating; to escapeCcheating; to escape Dto be cheating; escaping14I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask15T

8、his restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision16An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.Ato run ; to findBrunning;to findCand ran ; findingDrunning; finding17If we surround ourselves with people _our major pu

9、rpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with18_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of19When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a let

10、ter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for20Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them _ the air-conditioner.Ato checkBcheckingCcheckedDcheck第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The worlds population is projected to reach 11 billion by the end of the cen

11、tury.Feeding that many people will be a challenge, and it is further complicated by the impact of climate change on agriculture. That is why some people advocate an unusual way to boost the food supply and feed people sustainably by eating less meat and more insects.About 2 billion people already ea

12、t bugs. Mexicans enjoy chilly-toasted grasshoppers. Thais tuck into cricket stir-fries and Ghanaians snack on termites. Insects are slowly creeping on to Western menus as novelty items, but most people remain squcamish(拘謹(jǐn)).Yet there are three reasons why eating insects makes sense.First, they are he

13、althier than meat. There are nearly 2000 kinds of edible insects, many of them packed with protein, calcium, fiber, iron and zinc. A small serving of grasshoppers can contain about the same amount of protein as a similar sized serving of beef, but has far less fat and far fewer calories.Second, rais

14、ing insects is cheap, or free. Little technology or investment is needed to produce them. Harvesting insects could provide livelihoods to some of the worlds poorest people.Finally, insects are a far more sustainable source of food than livestock. Livestock production accounts for nearly a fifth of a

15、ll greenhouse-gas emissions, thats more than transport. By contrast, insects produce relatively few greenhouse gases and raising them requires much less land and water. And they eat almost anything.Despite all this, most Westerners find insects hard to swallow.One solution is to use protein extracte

16、d from bugs in other products such as ready meals and pasta sauces. Not having to look at the bugs and emphasizing the environmental benefits might make the idea of eating insects a bit more palatable.1、What is the direct reason why some people advocate eating insects?AInsufficient food supply BClim

17、ate changeCThe rapid increase of population DInsects high nutrition2、From the passage, we can infer that .Aeating insects is healthier than eating beefBeating insects is popular among westernersCeating insects can help people lose weightDeating insects causes less damage to the environment3、How can

18、we make it more acceptable to eat insects?ABy closing your eyes when eating insectsBBy eating insects together with other foodCBy putting insects nutrients into other food productsDBy considering the environmental benefits of eating insects22（8分） Every year around the world, humans waste an estimate

19、d 1.3 billion tons of food.This happens even though many people go hungry. So some people have made it their lifes work claiming food before it goes to waste and then giving it to people who are hungry.One of those people is Brett Myers. In 2011, Myers started Nourish Now, a food recovery and food b

20、ank in the U.S. state of Maryland. This non-profit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them.“Nourish Now is a food recovery-based food bank that recovers food from restaurants, catering companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more. And then do

21、nates that food directly to families in need, kids in need at local schools.”Each month, it recovers more than 20,000 kilograms of food and serves 700 needy families, schools and social organizations. Every day, staff and volunteers repackage the donations and distribute them to recipients.A woman n

22、amed Rhoda is one of the recipients. She describes the quality of the food delivered to her family by Nourish Now. “It consists of fresh food, fruits and vegetables. You will get bread. Sometimes you get dairy products such as yogurt or milk. And you will get some meat items also. And if you get luc

23、ky you might get cooked food, or prepared salads, and stuff like that.”The supplies can feed a family for five days. Each recipient is able to receive food every 30 days. And the packages are made to fit the dietary needs of each family.Besides families, the organization also donates small meals cal

24、led snacks to several nearby schools and social organizations.Nourish Now has grown considerably since it opened. Brenda is one of them. Part of her job as a volunteer is to make sure that none of the food goes to waste.“In the morning, I make sure that all the things that came late yesterday, get p

25、ut away so that we use that last, and we used the things that came the day before first, so that were always giving fresh food and were not throwing out anything.”1、What do we know about Nourish Now?AIt donates money to the poor.BIt benefits from collecting food.CIt gets food from many places.DIt di

26、stributes food only to the poor.2、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ANourish Now.BThe poor.CFood banks.DOrganizations.3、What does the author want to clarify with the example Rhoda in Paragraph 5?AThe recovered food is fresh and rich.BShe isnt satisfied with the food suppli

27、ed.CEating better can keep people healthier.DShe can get food donations every five days.4、What is the best title for the text?APeople Should Take Care of the WeakBThe Poor Are Suffering from StarvationCNourish Now Calls on People to Save FoodDGroup Uses Leftover Food to Feed the Hungry23（8分）Sleep re

28、pairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system. However, many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night. The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep. Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep de

29、privation in the working population. A significant number of people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are

30、 interrupted and the brain cannot function normally. In one study, thirteen healthy adult subjects(實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象) who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours. During the experiment, the subjects were asked to perform several tasks, such a

31、s mathematics and word problems, while undergoing scans of their brain activity. The researchers found that the temporal lobe (顳葉) of the brain, the region involved in language processing, was active during speech tasks in rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep. After several ho

32、urs without sleep, there was no activity within this region.Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short-term memory and reaction timethus causing a serious risk of accident. In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects

33、 as being drunk. They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 hours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol level of 0.5 percent, the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries. The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should conside

34、r similar restrictions against sleep-deprived driving.1、The underlined word deprivation in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_.AweaknessBlossCdiscomfortDpain2、The passage mentions all of the following as causes of sleep deprivation EXCEPT_.Ajet lagBlong work hoursCboring workDworking at ni

35、ght3、The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2 was to determine_.Ahow many hours people can survive without sleepBhow people react when their sleep is interruptedCthe changes in brain activity that occurs during sleepDthe effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity4、Why does the author me

36、ntion blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3?ATo show how sleep deprivation reduces the blood alcohol level.BTo show that sleep deprivation has the same dangerous effects as being drunk.CTo suggest that sleep-deprived drivers are also likely to drink.DTo argue against raising the legal limit for drunk d

37、riving.24（8分）Worlds best beaches: 2018 TripAdvisor award winnersNO. 1 Clearwater BeachIt lies in America, about a forty-minute drive west of Tampa. It impresses travelers with two and a half miles of sugar-white sand, crystal-clear waters and gentle Gulf wind. The beach offers calm, shallow water, m

38、aking it an ideal playground for tourists.*Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House 60 Marina Hotel, from $293 per night (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $71 round-trip from ORD (Chicago) to TPA (Tampa)No. 2 Siesta BeachJust south of Sarasota, Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight-mile stretch of

39、 sugar-fine, quartz-white sand. Its also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.*Bargain hotel nearby: Tropical Beach Resorts, from $295 per might (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $238 round-trip from EWR (Newark) toSRQ (Sarasota)No. 3 Kaanapali BeachAmong the most visited beach

40、in West Maui, this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or water sports. Its also famous for the daily cliff diving ceremony off of the beachs northernmost cliffs known as Black Rock.*Bargain hotel nearby: Lahaina Shores Beach Resort, from$289 per night (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $382 ro

41、und-trip from SFO (San Francisco) to OGG (Kahului)No. 4 South BeachPeople watching is a great pastime in Miamis South Beach, which draws celebrities and models. Travelers love the wide, fine, white sand-covered beaches as well as the surrounding area, known for wild nightlife and excellent restauran

42、ts.*Bargain hotel nearby: Room Mate Lord Balfour, from $264 per night (double bed)*Great airfare: As low as $107 round-trip from LGA (New York) to MIA (Miami)1、How much may they pay at least if Mr. and Mrs. Smith from Chicago visit a beach?A$364B$435C$579D$6572、Siesta Beach is different from other t

43、hree beaches in that .Atourists enjoy an exciting sportBfine sugar-white sand covers itCchildren have more great funDmany famous persons visit it3、Charlie is eager to meet his favourite movie star, which beach would you recommend?AClearwater Beach.BSiesta Beach.CKaanapali Beach.DSouth Beach.25（10分）K

44、ettles Yard, CambridgeThis modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and impro

45、ved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallerys permanent collection includes works by Joan Mir, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on Bristols harbo

46、urside. The museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopens on

47、19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a 50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand frontwall of the Burlington Gardens building has al

48、so been restoredpossibly the first time its had a proper clean in its 150 year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotlands first design museum and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London on 15 September. The museum building sits on the river Tay. I

49、t will celebrate Scottish design and objects in its collection.1、What do we know about Being Brunel?AIt has a long school report.BIt includes three day-lit galleries.CIt is family-friendly.DIt possesses permanent collections.2、The purpose of the RA reopening is _.Ato expand the exhibitionBto mark it

50、s 250th anniversaryCto display contemporary artDto present its 150-year history3、What does the writer intend to tell us?ATo compare different tourist attractions.BTo attract more visitors to the UK.CTo describe some famous museums and artists.DTo introduce openings of some famous art museums.第三部分 語(yǔ)言

51、知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One doctor is being recognized as the best doctor.He ever took the time to 1 a young patients broken toy.The little boy,Ryan,has several health 2 .The 9-year-old has had eight operations in his life,so when he went to Child

52、rens Hospital for 3 in early November,he brought along his favorite toy for 4 .His doctor,Groth,noticed the one-eyed toy was a little shabby and decided to 5 by sewing it back up,just like he 6 Ryan.“You might think this is his fourth or fifth one,”Groth said.“He is extremely 7 this toy.”When Ryan w

53、oke up from his operation to find his 8 recovering by his side,he was very 9 .With this little guy,I think it made a big 10 ,Groth said.“From a 11 aspect it helps a lot and it 12 him.”The 44-year-old doctor has seen many kids come in with 13 toys and has made it a 14 to sew them up whenever he can.T

54、his was the first time, 15 ,that someone caught him in the act.He didnt know the 16 was being taken,but since it was 17 to the website,its been liked over 13000 times, 18 the attention of local and national media.The doctor has a pretty good theory about why his small 19 has gotten so much attention

55、 online.“People just 20 to see sympathy for others.It resonates（引起共鳴）.”That it does doctor,that it does.1、Aput away Bsew up Cplay with Dwash up2、Acare Beducation Cproblems Dbenefits3、Aoperation Badvice Ctraining Dcomplaint4、Atreatment Brepair Cdonation Dcomfort5、Aoperate Bhelp Cexchange Dfoster6、Awo

56、rried about Bcalled for Cdid with Dpicked up7、Aattached Bdevoted Climited Dattracted8、Ainjury Bparents Cdoctor Dtoy9、Apainful Bexcited Cenergetic Dpessimistic10、Aeffort Bsmile Cdifference Dnoise11、Acommercial Bmoral Cfinance Drecovery12、Arelaxes Bapproaches Cserves Dreminds13、Acarefully-chosen Bwell

57、-worn Cnewly-designed Dbrand-new14、Acareer Bview Chome Dpractice15、Atherefore Bbesides Chowever Dinstead16、Aphoto Btoy Cmeasure Dseat17、Adelivered Bposted Capplied Dfastened18、Arequiring Bswitching Cavoiding Dcatching19、Achange Bprogress Cgesture Dmisfortune20、Alike Bfail Ctry Dmanage第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分1

58、5分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Sometimes we all need positive attitude tips to get through the day. What is this positive attitude anyway? It can be rather 1 (annoy)if you feel bad and I suggest you look at it positively. How?If you are really feeling low, there is no way you can jump to

59、a 2 (total)positive outlook. But there is a waytaking small 3 (step)and learning new ways of thinking, little by little. If you take it as 4 way of life, only 5 (expect)to find ways to feel a little better, one day youll notice you 6 (change)your thinking.Ive been following the path of positive thin

60、king for over twenty years and Im really happy I started to work on my thoughts. Sure I have gone 7 many unpleasant phases of life, 8 with the positive attitude I walked through them and later found al1 those phases were blessings in disguise. Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking,