2022-2023學(xué)年山西省左玉縣市級名校中考英語模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、My right foot was hurt in the boys 15

2、00-metre race, and the pain _until I couldnt walk any longer.AroseBraisedCincreasedDadded2、There are _ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _ pollution.Aless and less; more and more Bless and less; fewer and fewerCmore and more; less and less Dfewer and fewer; less and less3、_ good advice

3、it is! Why not go out for a walk?AWhat aBWhatCHowDHow a4、Dont trouble your brother. He _ on a new computer program.AworksBwas workingCis workingDhas worked5、-What happened to Jim?- His car broke down on the way. And _. The car behind was out of control and hit his car.Aa good miss is as good as a mi

4、le Bit never rains but it poursCthe early bird catches the worm Devery dog has its day6、I went shopping _the rain.AbecauseBalthoughCin spite ofDso7、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?Abag Bmanage Clazy Dcarry8、Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important e

5、xamination in less than 100 days. _ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.AHave confidence in yourselfBBeing confident of yourselfCHave confidence in yourselves9、-Have you seen _ movie Ralph Breaks the Internet?-Yes, I think its _ exciting movie.Athe; anBthe; aCa; anDan; a10、I

6、 have never visited a paper factory. _ASo have I. BSo I have. CNeither have I. DI havent no. 完形填空11、Once, Einstein gave a lecture in a university. After his speech, the audience started asking questions.A girl asked, “Do you think youre 1 giant of science?” Einstein said 2 a smile, “A giant is a per

7、son who is tall in height. You see Im so small, how can I be a giant? Maybe I see a bit farther, only 3 I stand higher!”Then a boy asked, “You mentioned you stand higher than 4 . It reminds me that you had a talk with a lady on the top of the Alps. I dont want to ask 5 you talked, but I want to know

8、 whether you realized you have been a top in the history of science when you stood on the top.”Looking at the boy 6 , Einstein replied, “Well, 7 height cannot become a top. And there is no top that no one can get to, so we dont want to be a top, but we want to be a person to climb the top!”Then he t

9、ook up a piece of chalk and 8 on the blackboard, “Standing on the top, you are not tall, but even smaller!”Then he said, “Though I stand tall, in the eyes of the world Im still small! Finally, I can tell you a sentence, which was the last one I told the lady on the top of the Alps, Any top can 9 , f

10、or there is no giant in the world but the one 10 stands higher!”A storm of applause sounded. The lady who listened to Einsteins instruction on the Alps that year was no other than Madam Curie!1Aa Ban Cthe D/2Ain Bof Cwith Dfrom3Aso Bbecause Cbut Dthough4Aanother Bother Cthe others Dothers5Awhat Bwhe

11、re Cthat Dwhich6Acare Bcareful Ccareless Dcarefully7Amy Bme CI Dmine8Awrite Bwrote Cwrites Dwriting9Areach Breaches Cis reached Dbe reached10Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere. 語法填空12、V.閱讀填空，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（填寫1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice

12、cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情緒化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for ove

13、reating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend

14、of you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 閱讀理解A13、This is the worlds first underwater restaurant. It lies

15、five meters below the surface of the Indian Ocean and has all-glass windows from floor to ceiling. It costs five million dollars.In the five-star restaurant at the Conrad Maldives Hotel, you can enjoy the beauty of the ocean without getting your feet wet. You can see sharks, stingrays(黃貂魚), turtles

16、and stunning corals around you.You need to wear sunglasses in the restaurant, because it is too bright under the crystal-clear blue water. The restaurant is named “Ithaa” meaning “mother of pearl” in the Maldivian language of Dihevi.Entering the restaurant, you can see six tables. Only two guests ca

17、n sit near every table. And it costs you 190 dollars per person for dinner. The restaurant can offer 180-degree panoramic views. The New York Daily News rated it “the most beautiful restaurant in the world”.The restaurant has never had water inside. It was built on dry land in Singapore, and then wo

18、rkers carefully lowered it into the ocean in one place. Every day, lots of customers are waiting to have dinner in this restaurant. Not only can they have delicious food, but also they can enjoy the beautiful ocean.1When you have dinner in the restaurant, you should .Aeat with getting your feet wetB

19、wear a pair of sunglassesCwear a raincoat and rain shoesDoffer your ID card2When you are eating in the restaurant, you can enjoy watching something EXCEPT .AwhalesBsharksCstingraysDturtles3The restaurant was built in .AIndiaBNew YorkCSingaporeDChina4 guests can come to the restaurant to eat dinner a

20、t most.ATwentyBSixCEightDTwelve5If you come to the restaurant to eat dinner with your parents, you should pay for your dinner.A190 dollarsB380 dollarsC570 dollarsD760 dollarsB14、 If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noti

21、ced that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which pr

22、ocesses information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared

23、 with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before masteri

24、ng a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales

25、, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (靈活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a stud

26、y of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another wor

27、ld,” explained the scientists.1The main subject talked about in this passage is _.Ascience on learning a second languageBmans ability of learning a second languageCthat language can help brain powerDlanguage learning and maths study2The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _.Aa researcher on l

28、anguage learningBa second language learnerCa person who can speak two languagesDan active language learner3We may know from the scientific findings that _.Athe earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density isBthere is no difference between a later second language l

29、earner and one who doesnt know a second languageCthe experience of learning a second language has a bad effect on peoples brainDthe ability of learning a second language is changing all the time4In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _.Alearning a second language is the same as

30、 studying mathsBearly learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjectsCItalian is the best choice for you as a second languageDyoud better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second languageC15、Within IOC, Samaranch was a man much admired and sometimes loved, t

31、he Spanish who made the organization into one that is rich and so powerful.No one doubted Samaranchs ability to make something impossible come true. In 1981 he ensured(確保) that Seoul was elected to be the host of the 1988 Olympics. Remember, that was a time when the two Koreas were at war with each

32、other. And because Samaranch helped swing(使改變) Spanish votes(投票) across to London, rather than to Paris, London was made host for the 2012. To China and the Chinese people, Samaranch was considered a great friend. Thanks to his efforts(努力) during his last term as IOC president, Beijing and China won

33、 the Olympics for the first time.Samaranch led the IOC from 1980 to 2001. Certainly, throughout his IOC presidential term, he had a soft spot for Moscow, for it was there that he was elected president of the IOC in 1980, and it was there that he managed to reach his final wishes as IOC president. Ve

34、ry early on in that 2001 Moscow session he wanted the Belgian surgeon, Jacques Rogge, a newcomer to the Olympic Movement, to replace him as president, for China to host the 2008 Olympic Games and for his son, Juan Antonio Samaranch junior, to become an IOC member. He got all three wishes.Samaranchs

35、death came three months before his 90th birthday on April 21st, 2010.1Samaranch became the president of the IOC in _.ASpain BLondon CParis DMoscow2Samaranch was born _.Ain June, 1921 Bin July, 1921Cin July, 1920 Din June, 19203Which of the following is NOT one of his final wishes?ALondon was made ho

36、st for the 2012.BRogge replaced Samaranch to be IOC president.CHis son became an IOC member.DThe 29th Olympic games was held in Beijing.4Which of the following is FALSE about Samaranch?ASamaranch ruled IOC for 21 years.BSamaranch was good at communicating.CSamaranch was born in Russia.DSamaranch was

37、 regarded as a great friend to China.D16、I grew up in the 1950s with very practical parents. My mother washed aluminum foil（鋁箔紙）after she cooked in it, and then she reused it. She was the earliest recycle（回收）queen before people had a name for it My father was no different. He preferred getting old s

38、hoes fixed to -buying new ones. Their marriage was good and their dreams were focused（集中）Their best friends lived just a wave away. Though my parents have passed away, I can see them now - Dad in trousers, a T-shirt and a hat and Mom in a house dress, lawnmower（割草機(jī)）in one hand and dishtowel in the o

39、ther. It was the time to fix things -a curtain rod(掛簾桿),the kitchen radio, the screen door, the oven door, and so on. They fixed all things we had. It was a way of life, and sometimes it made me crazy. All that re-fixing and renewing made me want to scream.1 wanted just once to be wasteful. Waste me

40、ant being rich. Throwing things away meant you knew thered always be more. I often thought like that. But then my mother died, and on that clear summer night, in the warmth of the hospital room, I learned that sometimes there isnt any more. Sometimes, what we care about most gets all used up and goe

41、s away and it will never return. So, while we have it, it is the best that we love it, care for it, fix it when its broken and cure it when its sick.This is true for marriage, old cars, children with bad report cards, dogs with bad hips and aging parents and grandparents. We keep them because they a

42、re worth it and because we are worth it.1We can learn that when the writer was young, she_.Athought highly of her parents habitsBoften helped her parents fix old thingsCoften threw things away without being noticedDat times hated it when her parents fixed old things2What did the writer realize afier

43、 her mothers death?AHer mother truly loved her.BShe had wasted a lot of money.CThings may never return once they are gone.DShe had hurt her parents for many times.3What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo advise us to love what we have.BTo encourage us to recycle old things.CTo explain

44、 why her parents recycled.DTo help us know about life in the past.E17、Free Help for Mothers of 3 years oldThe Clinic at Brook University is looking for volunteers for a research study from June 11th to the end of the year, which provides free help for mothers who are having difficulty dealing with t

45、heir 3-year-old kids. To get more information, call the Clinic at 633-7788.Womens Heart Health SeriesThe Brook Heart Center is preparing a lunchtime symposium (座談會) on heart diseases in women. The symposium, which is free, begins on Thursday July 12th from 12:00 p.m. to 13:00 p.m. at Room 401. Lunch

46、 will be provided and registration (登記) is required. The series will continue on July 20th and August 15th. To register or find out more information, call 631-5583.Summer Camp at Brook, June 24th-August 16thThe Summer Camp at Brook is back for its third exciting year. The Camp provides educational a

47、ctivities and sports games for kids between the ages of 5-12. Cost includes a camp T-shirt, as well as a hot lunch and snack every day. For more information, please call the Camp office at 624-4550 or visit our website at /daycamp.1Womens Heart Health Series will be held on .AJune 11thBJuly 20thCJun

48、e 24thDAugust 16th2Women who have 6-year-old kids may be interested in .Athe summer campBBrook UniversityCthe lunchtime symposiumDthe research study3We can learn from the above that .Aall the three notices above are written for women to knowBthe Summer Camp at Brook has already been organized twiceC

49、people can learn more information about the above through the websiteDRegistration is needed if people want to join in any of the above activitieF18、 Many people thought that U.S. President Calvin Coolidge always lived in the White House. However, he sometimes lived in the nearby Willard Hotel.Once,

50、 in the middle of a night, the President woke up to see a thief searching his clothes. Coolidge calmly spoke up from the darkness, I wish you wouldnt take that watch. Why? asked the shocked man.Coolidge answered, Take it near the window and read what is engraved（雕刻） on the back of it. The man read,

51、Presented to Calvin Coolidge, Speaker of the House, by the Massachusetts General Court. He was very surprised!Are you President Coolidge? he asked. He had never thought he would find the president sleeping in a hotel!Yes, I am. Coolidge said. Then he asked, Why are you doing this, Son?The young man

52、explained that he and two friends traveled to Washington during their college vacation. They spent all of their money and had no money to pay the hotel bill and the train tickets back to school.Coolidge added up the cost. It came to $32. That may not sound like much now, but it was a big number then

53、. Ill give you the $32 as a loan(借款）, the President said, And I expect you to pay me back.The young man thanked him. Coolidge left him with this warning: Son, you are a nice boy, you are better than you are acting. You are starting down the wrong road. Just remember who you are.It wasnt until after

54、the death of Mr. Coolidge that this story was allowed to come out. It was first published in the newspaper Los Angeles Times. And the most interesting of all is that the Presidents notes show that the young man was indeed better than he was acting. He repaid the $32 loan in full.1How did the young m

55、an get to know the president?ABy looking at the back of the watch.BBy looking at the loan.CThe boss of the hotel told the young man about it.DThe presidents wife told the young man about it.2How did the young man travel to Washington with his friend?ABy air.BBy bus.CBy train.DOn foot.3What can we in

56、fer from the passage? _.AThe young mans family was always poorBThe hotel cost was rather expensive at that timeCThe young man never kept in touch with the president againDThe young man learned a lesson from his experience with the president4How did people first get to know the story of the president with the young man?AFrom the president himself.BFrom a newspaper.CFrom the young mans notes.DFrom the young man himself.5