2022-2023學年四川省涼山州高考英語三模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Will you be_ this evening，Mary？-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDefficie

2、nt2Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural _.AsurplusBdepositsCaccountsDreceipts3Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBare nee

3、dedC needsDis needed4 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic. But a friend an unexpected visit to me.ApaidBhad paidCwould payDhas paid5While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.AcreateBgrowCsettleDdevel

4、op6How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless7-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem8Contrary to popular belief, the

5、 ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.AbecauseBwhileCasDwhere9The news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgiven offDgiven out10With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches D

6、watched11I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited12I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，_shes a better cook than meAunlessBasCeven thoughDin case13That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanie

7、d by an adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere14Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect15How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince16He was ad

8、mitted to Harvard University, _ was just what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere17“ _ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless18Most spending that results in debt i

9、s like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off19Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not20One hundred and fifte

10、en Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Children and Youth Sidewalk SaleYoung people a

11、re bursting with artistic energy. The Children and Youth Sidewalk Sale (CYSS) of the Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts is a fun way for boys and girls to express themselves visually. It focuses on encouraging the creative growth of young people, believing they can develop their artistic pote

12、ntial through personal expression in individual original objects.CYSS is a highlight of Children and Youth Day, Wednesday, July 12, 2018. This day features performances for and by young people, art and craft workshops and demonstrations. All artists must he between the ages of 8 and 18 and live or h

13、ave relatives living in any of the centrally located Pennsylvania counties to participate.All artworks must be original and age-appropriate for the events audience, most of whom are under 18. The sales of work made from small animals and the sales of food are prohibited. A complete listing of the ru

14、les can be found in the application. Please review the rules carefully as they may have changed since you last participated in the event.Artists must personally be present during the entire clay. Representatives, including family members, may not attend in place of the artist.How to Enter1. Complete

15、 both sides of the entry form. A parent signature is required.2. On a separate sheet, provide a brief description of the artwork and the materials used. Do not send samples; they cannot be returned.3. Enclose at least one photograph of your work.4. Mail application and photo of your work to P. O. Bo

16、x 1023, Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts.1、Whats the aim of CYSS?ATo teach young people to develop their interest in arts.BTo help young people get some extra money for their work.CTo get young people to develop their artistic potential.DTo improve the performing skills of young people.2、Wh

17、ats the feature of Children and Youth Day?AAll the artworks are original and proper for young people.BMost of the artworks are focused on animal protection.CThe participants must be residents of central Pennsylvania.DThe sales of artworks about animals are not allowed.3、Which of the following is req

18、uired for application?AA sample of the applicants artwork.BA return envelope with stamps on it.CDetailed description of the artwork.DThe signature of the applicants parent.22（8分） In Australia, the bilby (兔耳袋貍) project is seen as an important part in protecting the nations wildlife. Bilbies are known

19、 for their long ears and large back legs. They usually sleep during the day, and are awake at night. They look a lot like rabbits and grow to about 2.5 kilograms.For the first time in 2018, bilbies are running wild in Southeastern Australia. The small animals were once widespread across much of Aust

20、ralia, but were last observed in the wild in New South Wales state in 1912. Every year bilby populations continue to decrease. Wildlife experts are afraid that the bilby, a small marsupial, could eventually disappear forever, either because of land clearing or fires. Another reason is a threat from

21、cats and foxes, which hunt down and kill bilbies.In northern New South Wales state, environmentalists are celebrating what they are calling a historic moment. Thirty bilbies from a captive breeding program have been released into a large predator-free enclosed area north of Sydney. Without the prote

22、ction of a 32-kilometer fence, experts say the animals probably would not survive.Tim Allard heads the Australian Wildlife Conservancy, which is involved in the project. He says the release of these beloved animals is a big deal. “There are some remaining wild bilby populations, but they get predate

23、d upon heavily by feral cats and foxes. Bilbies only really survive behind fenced areas.” Allard said the point of doing this project is to return the countryside to what it used to be before Europeans arrived. “So in the not-too-distant future, you will be able to go inside the fenced areas and it

24、will be like stepping back before Europeans turned up,” he said.1、What is the main idea of paragraph 1?AThe shape of the bilby.BThe habit of the bilby.CThe weight of the bilby.DThe characteristics of the bilby.2、The followings are the reasons for Bilbies disappearance EXCEPT _?ATrees clearing.BFires

25、 bursting.CCats hunting.DFoxes killing.3、What docs the underlined word “enclosed” in paragraph 3 probably mean? AInvolved.BProtected.CHunted.DEnlarged.4、From Allards words, what do we know?AThe release of bilbies can make much money.BCats and foxes cause the decrease of bilbies.CNature reserves are

26、needed to protect bilbies.DEuropeans shouldnt turn up in the countryside.23（8分）Tens of thousands of young in Britain who are struggling with their mental health are seeking help online for problems such as anxiety, self-harm, and depression.Soaring numbers of under-18s are turning to apps, online co

27、unselling and “mood diaries” to help them manage and recover from conditions that have left them feeling low, isolated and, in some cases, suicidal.A generation of young people are attracted by being able to receive fast, personal care and advice using their phone rather than having to wait up to 18

28、 months to be treated by an NHS mental heath professional.The shift comes as ministers prepare themselves for publication on Thursday of the first new figures for 13 years showing how common mental health problems are in the young mainly as a result of the emergence of social media and its use in fu

29、elling feelings of inadequacy.The number of under-18s using Kooth, a free online counselling(咨詢的）service, has shot up from 20,000 in 2015 to 65,000 last year, and is forecast to rise further to 100,000 this year.One hundred NHS clinical commissioning groups across England, more than half the total,

30、have now commissioned the service. It helps young people suffering from anxiety, low mood, poor self-worth or confidence, self-harm and loneliness.“Young people like the fact they can talk to a counsellor either instantly, or within 10 minutes, for up to an hour in the evenings. They love that immed

31、iacy”，said Aaron Sefi, the research and evaluation director at XenZone, the company behind Kooth.“They also love the anonymity involved, because they can sign up without giving their personal details. Plus, theyre in control, because they are choosing to contact us rather than being told to do so.”I

32、n addition, 123,138 people in the UK download. Calm Harm, an NHS-approved app that helps people self-harm less often or not at all, between April 2017 and this month.“Users tell us that Calm Harm helps with suicidal thoughts and intent,” said Dr. Nihara Krause, the consultant clinical psychologist w

33、ho developed the app. “Currently 92% of our users, who are mainly female and often aged 15-21, say the urge reduced.”Calm Harm is among 18 apps that NHS England has endorsed(支持）to help cope with mental ill-health. They also include Bluelce, which helps young people manage their emotions using a mood

34、 diary and automatic routing(自動轉(zhuǎn)接) to emergency help numbers if their urges to self-harm continue.Experts welcomed the trend but warned that online help must complement, not replace, face-to-face appointments with therapists, psychologists and psychiatrists.“Most young people spend much of their tim

35、e online, and it can feel easier for them to communicate through messaging and online services than face-to-face,” said Tom Madders, campaigns director at Young Minds, which helps people under 26.“Evidence-based mental health apps and online support services can be really beneficial in helping young

36、 people to look after their own mental health, develop strategies for coping with difficult emotions, and get accessible information and advice when they need it.”Claire Murdoch, NHS Englands national mental health director, said: “Technology is constantly evolving and young people are usually at th

37、e forefront, so its no surprise increasing numbers are turning to services like these which can certainly play a part, particularly when backed up by face-to-face support.”The NHSs forthcoming long-term plan, due next month, will “harness(利用）all of the benefits these advancements can bring”，she adde

38、d.Meanwhile, 37% of the young people referred to NHS child and adolescent mental health services (Camhs) in England last year were refused help, the childrens commissioner has revealed.In an analysis of Camhs care published on Thursday, the childrens commissioner for England, Anne Longfield, says th

39、at despite promises by politicians and NHS bosses to improve access, “a vast gap remains between what is provided and what children need”.While she found improvements in several areas of care, including care for eating disorders, new mothers and under- 18s in the criminal justice system, overall “th

40、e current rate of progress is still not good enough for the majority of children who require help but are not receiving it”.1、Online help can be characterized as ._Ainstant, confidential and controllableBattractive, convenient and symbolicCeffective, accessible and controversialDconsiderate, authent

41、ic and impractical2、Teenagers suffer from mental problems mainly because_ .Athey lack professional guidanceBthey tend to be more self-centredCsocial media make them feel less confidentDsocial media keep them distant from each other3、Calm Harm helps teenagers to_.Akeep a journal of their moodsBmanage

42、 their feeling of stressCreduce the urge to harm themselvesDimprove their self-identity and confidence4、Experts believe that online help can_.Astrengthen bonds between teenagers with mental illnessesBplay a role in pushing forward the cutting-edge advanceCreplace face-to-face appointments with profe

43、ssionalsDserve as a complement to face-to-face appointments5、According to Anne Longfield, NHS child and adolescent mental health services _.Ahave lived up to their expectations and promisesBare reluctant to help teenagers with mental illnessesCwill complete their ambitious forthcoming long-term plan

44、Dneed to struggle to meet the increasing needs of teenagers6、What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe popularity of online apps in treating teenagers mental illnesses.BThe contrasts between online help services and face-to-face support.CThe influence of teenagers mental illnesses on online help

45、services.DThe drawbacks with the existing adolescent mental health services.24（8分）Neil Jordan, a conservation biologist, has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from African lions: paint eyes on their behinds. The lions will think their intended prey has seen them and will give up, sin

46、ce theyve lost the element of surprise.This psychological trickery has been called “iCow”, which is actually not as strange as it sounds. The eye-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working

47、to discourage hungry tigers.The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana, when two lionesses were killed by local farmers to revenge their cattles death. The African lion is a vulnerable species, with numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to ab

48、out 30,000 today. Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting their herds.“Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise. They move slowly, quietly and carefully to their prey, get close and jump on them unseen,” h

49、e said. When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day, he noticed the lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it.So he joined one of the local farmers on a 10-week trial study, painting eyes on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each night, they took a he

50、ad count to see how many had survived. Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds. And all the painted cows survived. However, Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea. He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study, ar

51、med with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators and prey.1、The iCow strategy is designed to .Akill the lions Bwarn the preys of dangerCidentify the cattle Dscare off animals that kill2、When hunting, lions like to .Agive up halfway Bhesitate to take actionCchase their prey steadily D

52、launch surprising attacks3、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit.BIn the 10-week trial study more cattle were killed.CThe farmers will take their revenge on more lions.DNeil got inspiration from patterns on butterfly wings.25（10分）Persuasion is to c

53、onvince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable.

54、One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all, youre more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speakers way of connecting with an audiences emotions. Fo

55、r example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures

56、 of injured dogs and cats to make the viewer feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more

57、 persuasive than simply saying “believe me “.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout f

58、or these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1、What do persuasion and art have in common?AThey both entertain the audience.BThey both require great skill to achieve.CThey both demand full attention from the audience.DThey were both common topics of ancient Greek Writers.2、How is a speaker able to show

59、 his ethos to the audience?ABy expressing his sympathy with the audience.BBy telling the audience about his personal preference.CBy using beautiful language to make his statements attractive.DBy showing his knowledge and experience related to the topic.3、What can we learn about the three aspects of

60、persuasion?AEthos is the most important aspect of persuasion.BEach aspect has a different effect on the audience.CHonesty is the key to making your arguments believable.DPolitical leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.4、An advertisement for washing powder which claims that “scientific