2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂河?xùn)|區(qū)七校聯(lián)考中考二模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、 Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? _ Wait till you are old eno

2、ugh, dear.AGood idea.BWhy not?CI hope so.DIm afraid not.2、 May I have another cake?- Youd better not. You shouldnt go swimming on a _ stomach.AhotBfatChungryDfull3、To make our city more beautiful, rubbish_into the river.Aneednt be thrownBcant thrownCmustnt be thrownDmay not thrown4、Running man is a

3、very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom5、Ann, when do you plan to go for your ten-day holiday?Next month. Im going away on the and coming back on the 12th.AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth6、Li Pings father has ever been to Canada. Really? When _there?Ahas he been thereBw

4、ill he goChad he beenDdid he go7、 Excuse me. How can I get to Shanzihe Airport? Take Shanghai Road, follow the _ and you cant miss it.AwayBtrafficCnoticesDsigns8、I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. Me, too. Its one of the _ TV programs Ive ever seen.Aleast boringBleast interestingCm

5、ost boringDmost interesting9、If you _ your homework now, you _ it before dinner.Astart; finishBwill start; will finishCstart; will finishDwill start; finish10、There are many _ shops in this street. I want a pair of _ shoes.Ashoe, sport Bshoes, sport Cshoe, sports Dshoes, sports. 完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從各

6、題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Many cultures in the world tell stories about dragons. In some cultures they are good and in some they are bad. No matter good or bad, in the stories they are always 1 and have supernatural power. Some people say that there used to be real dragons, but most agree that

7、 they were imaginary creatures (生物).Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be 2 People say that they bring strength, good luck, and health. In ancient China, the dragon was a 3 of the Chinese emperors. Some Chinese people believe that dragons live under water most of the time

8、. Unlike European dragons, they do not have wings, and they 4 using magic. The Chinese dragon looks like a long snake with four claws. In the Chinese lunar calendar, people born in the “Year of the Dragon” are 5 to be lucky, brave, healthy, energetic and excitable. The Dragon person cant make great

9、achievements in life 6 he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her energy, intelligence, and talent.In European legends, dragons are usually seen 7 greedy (貪婪的) and cruel winged devils (惡魔). The European dragon is also described to be a strong and smart creature. Any knight (騎士) who kille

10、d a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its 8 In Christianity (基督教), the devil is sometimes shown as a dragon. It has become popular for the 9 of popular stories to fight angry dragons. Dragons continue to live in storybooks. Modern fantasy writers 10 write books about heroes fight

11、ing dragons. Although dragons appear in many legends around the world, different cultures have different stories about them.1AstrongBawfulCloyalDproud2AgentleBterribleCkindDguilty3AsymbolBdreamCmemoryDmystery4AmoveBflyCrushDjump5AconsideredBconfirmedCcomparedDcontrolled6AafterBwheneverCsinceDunless7

12、AwithBforCasDby8AsuccessBcalmCcharmDwisdom9AdetectivesBheroesCemperorsDenemies10AevenBeverCstillDjust. 語法填空12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here 1 (be) the stories of two amazing animal travelers Humpback whales prefer a Slowjourney. The hu

13、mpbacks, which travel over10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a 2(relax) speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they3 (not swim) fast, humpback Whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.Every August a fantastic sight can4 (see) in the skies above Onta

14、rio and Montreal-millions of amazing Monarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which 5 (take) about 3 months, is longer than the average life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the gr

15、eat grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who6 (begin) the journey in Mexico the year before. 閱讀理解A13、Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork WebsiteName: clay potColor: purple, green and blackPrice: ￥240Delivery time: You can get your goods（商品）in 3 days.Our clay

16、pots are cheap and they are of good quality.They are the best gifts for you to send to your friends or relatives.Name: Chinese knotColor. red and yellowPrice: ￥160 (￥300 for two luring the Spring Festival)Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days.We have our own designers. Our new styles m

17、ay give you a big surprise.Name: palace lanternColor: red, blue, yellow and blackPrice: ￥330 (20% off during the Lantern Festival)Delivery time: You can get your goods within 7 days.If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift.Name: silk umbrellaColor: pi

18、nk, red, green, yellow and purplePrice:￥60Delivery time: You can get your goods within 9 days.Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are wonderful gifts for women.1What does the underlined word delivery mean in Chinese?A購買B遞送C展覽D銷售2If you buy four Chinese knots during the Spring Festival, you can

19、 save _ than usual.A40 yuanB640 yuanC600 yuanD300 yuan3Which one is TRUE?AIf you send your uncle a gift you can buy a silk umbrella.BIf Peter spends 480 yuan on palace lanterns, he will get a gift.CIf Mr. Wang buys. clay pot on May 28th, he will receive it on May 29th.DIf Bob wants to buy Chinese ar

20、twork, he can search for them on the Internet.B14、We often praise the world of science.It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能AI）. This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines t

21、hat think like humans.However, one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBCHawking is a well-known British scientist and wri

22、ter of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came after he used the machine particularly made for him. As Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS, he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to u

23、se next.Thisis a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking is frightened of the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence. And its easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer th

24、an us. “Humans cant compete because they are limited by slow biological evolution (生物進化）,” said Hawking.In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?1According the passage, AI machines can _ nowadays.Amake our lives easierBthink like human beingsCbe much smarter than

25、 humans nowDnot be controlled by human beings soon2What does the underlined wordThisstand for in paragraph 5?AA big, killer machine.BA serious disease called ALS.CThe AI computer Hawing uses.DThe AI technology scientists work on.3The writer took Hawking as an example to _.Aexplain how AI has helped

26、usBshow the great hidden use of AICshow AI has already become part of our lifeDsuggest that AI might become dangerous for humans4Which of the following can be the title for this article?AThe development of AIBAI: a friend or an enemy?CThe future of human beingsDThe fight between humans and AIC15、In

27、the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men, or stewards helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passenger

28、s luggage (行李) but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the stewardess.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didnt want to work on a farm or marry a farmershe wanted a more adventurous (冒險的) life. Ellen

29、 studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilots license. Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying b

30、ut she understood that airlines were a mans world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable (不可靠的) way to tr

31、avel. There were often delays (延誤), many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and BAT. Agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because t

32、hey did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early stewardesses had to be under twenty-five-year old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get marrie

33、d or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, stewardesses have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours th

34、an in the past.1The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _.Athe word stewardess was made up by Ellen ChurchBEllen Church was the first woman who flew a planeCEllen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeDEllen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane2From the second par

35、agraph, we learn that _.AEllen did not behave in the same way as most as other girlsBEllens family was not rich enough to support her educationCEllen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalDEllen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely3The main reason for Boeing Air Transport off

36、ering Ellen the job was _.Aher flying experienceBher university educationCher nursing experienceDher life attitudes4According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to _ if she wanted to be a stewardess.Abe a nurseBbe marriedCbe a motherDbe young5The passage mainly talks about _.Athe background of

37、 early flying pilotsBthe experience of flying passengersCthe history of early flight attendantsDthe development of airplanesD16、Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say t

38、hat he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him

39、 feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BCDrinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please ch

40、eck the following helpful advice.Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot.Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may no

41、t make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.1Drinking

42、 tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _.Ahelping you lose weight Bletting you feel less tiredChaving a strong wish for food Dclearing heat inside your body2Mr. Brown is a computer programmer (程序設(shè)計員). Hed better drink _.AGreen tea Bblack teaCstrong tea Dcoffee with milk3What can we infer(推斷) from the pa

43、ssage?ADont drink too much strong tea.BNot all office workers drink green tea.CTea is connected with Chinese culture closely.DKing Shen Nong loved creating new things.4The passage is mainly written to _.Alet us know tea was discoveredBgive some advice about drinking teaCtell people the history of te

44、aDadvise people to drink green teaE17、An atlas is a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a country or the world. They are prepared for desk use or travel use.Desk atlases are made for different groups of people with different needs. Fo

45、r example, students may use desk atlases to help learn geography, and other people may use desk atlases to study a place. A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent fact of the world. New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about the changes, such as the name changes,

46、boundary(邊界) changes and other important new information. A desk atlas can also have some different maps of the same place. For example, an atlas may include maps showing population and important products of a place.Travel atlases usually show the information about both natural and man-made features

47、.So it is not surprising to find universities,airports,forests,rivers,roads as well as cities,towns and villages in them.A travel atlas is often the first thing people need when they want yo start a trip in a strange place.It often has a map of a whole country,and a map with more special information

48、 of each important place in the country.Take the atlas of the United States as an example,it often has a map of the whole country and then a map of each of the fifty states.A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural places. In the US, the atlas may include national parks such as the Yel

49、low Stone Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists.1An atlas is according to the passage.Aa guide bookBa history bookCa collection of picturesDa collection of maps2From the passage we know people need newly produced atlases because .Athey cant see the old

50、ones clearlyBthey like to buy different onesCsomething has changedDsomething is missing3According to the passage, people can find the information about in a travel atlas of Shaanxi.Athe population of ShaanxiBthe local products of ShaanxiCthe Yellow Stone National ParkDXian Jiaotong UniversitF18、Mich

51、elle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it .The health program is to reduce(減少) the number of fat students today and in the future.The program will get families, schools, newspape

52、rs, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.The Lady is trying to fight th

53、e students obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juice, but no

54、t to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for o

55、ur youth, but we can build our youth for the future.1In Michelles country over_ of the students are too fat.A75%Ba quarterCa halfD15%2The word obesity in the second paragraph means_ in Chinese.A厭食癥B抑郁定C肥胖D強迫癥3What does the lady want the shops to do?ATo offer gym classes.BTo plant a vegetable garden.CTo serve meals with less fat