國際金融中英文版答案

1、國際金融中英文版Chapter2:PaymentsamongNationsSingle-ChoiceQuestions1.Acountry?sbalanceofpaymentsrecords:一個國家的國際收支平衡記錄了Ba.Thevalueofallexportsofgoodsandservicesfromthatcountryforaperiodoftime.b.Allflowsofvaluebetweenthatcountry?sresidentsandresidentsoftherestoftheworldduringaperiodoftime.在定時間段里，一個國家居民的資產(chǎn)和其它世

2、界居民資產(chǎn)的流動c.Allflowsoffinancialassetsthatcrossthatcountry?sbordersduringaperiodoftime.d.Allflowsofgoodsintothatcountryduringaperiodoftime.2.Acredititeminthebalanceofpaymentsis:在國際收支平衡里的貸項是Aa.Anitemforwhichthecountrymustbepaid.一個國家必須收取的條款b.Anitemforwhichthecountrymustpay.c.Anyimporteditem.d.Anitemthatc

3、reatesamonetaryclaimowedtoaforeigner.3.Everyinternationalexchangeofvalueisenteredintothebalance-of-paymentsaccounts_time(s).每一次國際等價交換都記進國際收支帳戶2次a.1b.2c.3d.4B4.Adebititeminthebalanceofpaymentsis:在國際收支平衡中的借項是Ba.Anitemforwhichthecountrymustbepaid.b.Anitemforwhichthecountrymustpay.一個國家必須支付的條款c.Anyexport

4、editem.d.Anitemthatcreatesamonetaryclaimonaforeigner.5.Inanationsbalanceofpayments,whichoneofthefollowingitemsisalwaysrecordedasapositiveentry?D在國際收支中，下列哪個項目總被視為有利條項a.Changesinforeigncurrencyreserves.b.Importsofgoodsandservices.c.Militaryforeignaidsuppliedtoalliednations.d.Purchasesbyforeigntraveler

5、svisitingthecountry.國外游客在本國發(fā)生的購買6.Thesumofallofthedebititemsinthebalanceofpayments:在收支平衡中，所有貸項的總和Ba.Equalstheoverallbalance.b.Equalsthesumofallcredititems.等于所有借項的總和c.Equals,compensating?transactions.d.Equalsthesumofcredititemsminuserrorsandomissions.7.Whichofthefollowingcapitaltransactionsareentered

6、asdebitsintheU.S.balanceofpayments?下列哪個資本交易在美國的收支平衡中當作借項？Ba.AU.S.residenttransfers$100fromhisaccountatCreditSuisseinBasel(Switzerland)tohisaccountataSanFranciscobranchofWellsFargoBank.b.AFrenchresidenttransfers$100fromhisaccountatWellsFargoBankinSanFranciscotohisCreditSuisseaccountinBasel.一個法國居民在舊金山

7、的FargoBank用其帳戶轉(zhuǎn)帳100美金到位于巴塞爾的瑞士信貸戶口c.AU.S.residentsellshisIBMstocktoaFrenchresident.d.AU.S.residentsellshisCreditSuissestocktoaFrenchresident.8.Anincreaseinanationsfinancialliabilitiestoforeignresidentsisa:一個國家對另一個國家金融負債的增加是一種a.Reserveinflow.b.Reserveoutflow.c.Capitalinflow.資本流入d.Capitaloutflow.C9.A_

8、aremoney-likeassetsthatareheldbygovernmentsandthatarerecognizedbygovernmentsasfullyacceptableforpaymentsbetweenthem.官方國際儲備資產(chǎn)是一種類似于錢的資產(chǎn)，這種資產(chǎn)由政府掌握并作為政府間的一種支付手段得到充分認可.a.Officialinternationalreserveassets官方國際儲備資產(chǎn)b.Unofficialinternationalreserveassetsc.Officialdomesticreserveassetsd.Unofficialdomesticres

9、erveassetslO.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredacapitalinflow?下列哪項被視為資本流入Aa.AsaleofU.S.financialassetstoaforeignbuyer.美國一金融資產(chǎn)賣給一外國買家b.AloanfromaU.S.banktoaforeignborrower.c.ApurchaseofforeignfinancialassetsbyaU.S.buyer.d.AU.S.citizen?srepaymentofaloanfromaforeignbank.11.Inacountry?sbalanceofpayments,wh

10、ichofthefollowingtransactionsaredebits?一個國家的收支平衡表中，哪個交易屬于借項？Aa.Domesticbankbalancesownedbyforeignersaredecreased.外國人擁有的國內(nèi)銀行資產(chǎn)的下降b.Foreignbankbalancesownedbydomesticresidentsaredecreased.c.Assetsownedbydomesticresidentsaresoldtononresidents.d.Securitiesaresoldbydomesticresidentstononresidents.12.Ther

11、oleof_D_istodirectonenation?ssavingsintoanothernation?sinvestments:資金流的作用是指導(dǎo)一個國家的儲蓄進入到另一個國家的投資a.Merchandisetradeflowsb.Servicesflowsc.Currentaccountflowsd.Capitalflows資金流13.Thenetvalueofflowsofgoods,services,income,andunilateraltransfersiscalledthe:商品，服務(wù)，收入和單方面轉(zhuǎn)讓等現(xiàn)金流的凈收益叫經(jīng)常賬目（戶）Ba.Capitalaccount.b.C

12、urrentaccount.經(jīng)常賬目（戶）c.Tradebalance.d.Officialreservebalance.14.Thenetvalueofflowsoffinancialassetsandsimilarclaims（excludingofficialinternationalreserveassetflows）iscalledthe:金融資產(chǎn)和類似的資產(chǎn)（官方國際儲備資產(chǎn)流除外）的叫Aa.Financialaccount.金融帳b.Currentaccount.c.Tradebalance.d.Officialreservebalance.凈值流15.Thefinanciala

13、ccountintheU.S.balanceofpaymentsincludes:美國國家收支表中的金融帳包括：Ba.Everythinginthecurrentaccount.b.U.S.governmentpaymentstoothercountriesfortheuseofmilitarybases.美政府采用其它國家軍事基地所需支付款項c.ProfitsthatNissanofAmericasendsbacktoJapan.d.NewU.S.investmentsinforeigncountries.16.AU.S.residentincreasingherholdingsofafor

14、eignfinancialassetcausesa:一個美國居民增持一外國金融資產(chǎn)會引起Da.CreditintheU.S.currentaccount.b.DebitintheU.S.currentaccount.c.CreditintheU.S.capitalaccount.d.DebitintheU.S.capitalaccount.美國資本帳的借帳17.AforeignresidentincreasingherholdingsofaU.S.financialassetcausesa:一個美國居民增持本國一金融資產(chǎn)會引起Ca.CreditintheU.S.currentaccount.b

15、.DebitintheU.S.currentaccount.c.CreditintheU.S.capitalaccount.美國資本帳的貸帳d.DebitintheU.S.capitalaccount.18.Adeficitinthecurrentaccount:A經(jīng)常帳戶中的赤字a.Tendstocauseasurplusinthefinancialaccount.會導(dǎo)致金融帳中的盈余b.Tendstocauseadeficitinthefinancialaccount.c.Hasnorelationshiptothefinancialaccount.d.Istheresultofincre

16、asingexportsanddecreasingimports.19.lnSeptember,2005,exportsofgoodsfromtheU.S.decreased$3.3billionto$73.4billion,andimportsofgoodsincreased$3.8billionto$144.5billion.Thisincreasedthedeficitin:2005年8月，美國商品出口降低了33億美元，共734億美元；商品進口上升到1145億美元,上長了38億.這樣增加了哪個方面的赤字？Ca.Thebalanceofpayments.b.Thefinancialacco

17、unt.c.Thecurrentaccount.經(jīng)常帳戶d.Unilateraltransfers.20.WhichofthefollowingwouldcontributetoaU.S.currentaccountsurplus?以下哪項有助于美國現(xiàn)金帳的盈余？Ba.TheUnitedStatesmakesaunilateraltariffreductiononimportedgoods.b.TheUnitedStatescutsbackonAmericanmilitarypersonnelstationedinJapan.美國削減在日本的軍事人員c.U.S.touriststravelin

18、largenumberstoAsia.d.RussianvodkabecomesincreasinglypopularintheUnitedStates.21.Whichofthefollowingtransactionsisrecordedinthefinancialaccount?以下哪個交易會被當作金融帳Aa.FordmotorcompanybuildsanewplantinChina福特摩托公司在中國設(shè)立車間b.AChinesebusinessmanimportsFordautomobilesfromtheUnitedStates.c.AU.S.touristspendsmoneyon

19、atriptoChina.d.TheNewYorkYankeesarepaid$10millionbytheChinesetoplayanexhibitiongameinBeijing,China.22.lfaBritishbusinessbuysU.S.governmentsecurities,howwillthisbeenteredinthebalanceofpayments?女口果一英國商人購買了美國政府的債券，那么這個交易在收支平衡表中會被當作是？Ca.Itwillappearinthetradeaccountasanimport.b.Itwillappearinthetradeacc

20、ountasanexport.c.ItwillappearinthefinancialaccountasanincreaseinU.S.assetsheldbyforeigners會被當作是外國人所有的美國資產(chǎn)增長d.ItwillappearinthefinancialaccountasadecreaseinU.S.assetsheldbyforeigners.23.lnthebalanceofpayments,thestatisticaldiscrepancyorerrortermisused在收支平衡表中，to:統(tǒng)計差異與錯誤項目會用來確保借帳總和跟貸帳總和一致Aa.Ensurethatt

21、hesumofalldebitsmatchesthesumofallcredits.b.Ensurethatimportsequalthevalueofexports.c.Obtainanaccurateaccountofabalance-of-paymentsdeficit.d.Obtainanaccurateaccountofabalance-of-paymentssurplus.24.0fficialreserveassetsare:官方儲備資產(chǎn)是Ba.Thegoldholdingsinthenation?scentralbank.b.Moneylikeassetsthatareheld

22、bygovernmentsandthatarerecognizedbygovernmentsasfullyacceptableforpaymentsbetweenthem.官方國際儲備資產(chǎn)是一種類似于錢的資產(chǎn)，這種資產(chǎn)由政府掌握并作為政府間的一種支付手段得到充分認可c.GovernmentT-billsandT-bonds.d.GovernmentholdingsofSDR?s25.Whichofthefollowingconstitutesthelargestcomponentoftheworld?sinternationalreserveassets?下列哪項構(gòu)成了世界國際儲備資產(chǎn)的大部份

23、？Da.Gold.b.SpecialDrawingRights.c.IMFReservePositions.d.ForeignCurrencies.夕卜匯（幣）26.Thenetaccumulationofforeignassetsminusforeignliabilitiesis:海外凈資產(chǎn)的積累減去外債等于a.Netofficialreserves.Cb.Netdomesticinvestment.c.Netforeigninvestment.國外投資凈值d.Netforeigndeficit.27.experiencingacurrentaccountsurplus:Acountry一個

24、國家經(jīng)歷經(jīng)常帳戶的盈余Ba.Needstoborrowinternationally.b.Isabletolendinternationally.就有能力向外放貸c.Mustalsohavehadasurplusinitsoverallbalance.d.Spentmorethanitearnedonitsmerchandiseandservicetrade,internationalincomepaymentsandreceiptsandinternationaltransfers.28._The_Cmeasuresthesumofthecurrentaccountbalanceplusth

25、eprivatecapitalaccountbalance.官方結(jié)算差額是指經(jīng)常帳戶余額的總和加上私人資本帳（B=CA+FA,FA:為非官方投資和儲備）a.Officialcapitalbalanceb.Unofficialcapitalbalancec.Officialsettlementsbalance官方結(jié)算差額d.Unofficialsettlementsbalance29.IftheoverallbalanceisinAl_,thereisanaccumulationofofficialreserveassetsbythecountryoradecreaseinforeignoffi

26、cialreserveholdingsofthecountrysassets.女口果綜合差額處于盈余，那么會出現(xiàn)本國官方儲備資產(chǎn)的積累或者國外官方儲備的減少（B=CA+FA,B+OR=0，OR:官方儲備金額）a.Surplus盈余b.Deficitc.Balanced.Foreignhands30.WhichofthefollowingisthecurrentaccountbalanceNOTequalto?以下哪項不等同于現(xiàn)金帳Da.Thedifferencebetweendomesticproductanddomesticexpenditure.b.Thedifferencebetween

27、nationalsavinganddomesticinvestment.c.Netforeigninvestment.d.Thedifferencebetweengovernmentsavingandgovernmentinvestment.政府儲蓄與政府投資的差值True/FalseQuestions31.Capitalinflowsaredebitsandcapitaloutflowsarecredits.資金流入是借項，資金外流是貸項32.Thenetvalueoftheflowofgoods,services,income,andgiftsisthecurrentaccountbala

28、nce.(T)商品，服務(wù),收入和單方面轉(zhuǎn)讓等現(xiàn)金流的凈收益叫經(jīng)常賬目余額33.Thenetflowoffinancialassetsandsimilarclaimsistheprivatecurrentaccountbalance.金融資產(chǎn)和類似的資產(chǎn)的凈值叫經(jīng)常帳目余額34.Themajorityofcountriesofficialreservesassetsarenowforeignexchangeassets,financialassetsdenominatedinaforeigncurrencythatisreadilyacceptableininternationaltransac

29、tions.(T)大部份官方儲備資產(chǎn)作為以外匯資產(chǎn)和金融資產(chǎn)為命名的外幣在世界上交易與流通.35.Acountrysfinancialaccountbalanceequalsthecountrysnetforeigninvestment.一個國家的金融帳差額相當于一個國家的凈國外投資36.Acountryhasacurrentaccountdeficitifitissavingmorethanitisinvestingdomestically.一個國家如果在國內(nèi)的儲蓄比投資要大，那么會出現(xiàn)經(jīng)常賬目赤字37.Theofficialsettlementsbalancemeasuresthesumo

30、fthecapitalaccountbalanceplusthepubliccurrentaccountbalance.官方結(jié)算差額是資金帳戶余額的總額加上公共經(jīng)常帳戶余額38.Anationsinternationalinvestmentpositionshowsitsstockofinternationalassetsandliabilitiesatamomentintime.(T)一個國家的國際投資狀況反映出它在特定時間里的國際資產(chǎn)股份以及債務(wù)情況.39.Anationisaborrowerifitscurrentaccountisindeficitduringatimeperiod.(

31、T)在一段時間內(nèi)，如果一個國家的經(jīng)常帳出現(xiàn)赤字，那么它就是借方.40.Anationisadebtorifitsnetstockofforeignassetsispositive.如果一個國家的國外資產(chǎn)凈儲備是正數(shù)，那么它是借方(債務(wù)方)41.AtransactionleadingtoaforeignresidentincreasingherholdingsofaU.S.financialassetwillberecordedasadebitontheU.S.financialaccount.如果一項交易引起一外國居民增持美國金融資產(chǎn)的股份，那么這項交易在美國金融帳中會被當作借項42.Acre

32、dititemisanitemforwhichacountrymustpay.貸項是指個國家必須還款的條項43.Goldisamajorreserveassetthatiscurrentlyoftenusedinofficialreservetransactions.黃金作為主要的儲備資產(chǎn)，常被用在官方儲備交易當中.44.Thecurrentaccountbalanceisequaltothedifferencebetweendomesticproductandnationalexpenditure.(T)經(jīng)常項目余額等于國民生產(chǎn)與國民支出的差額45.ln2007U.S.households,

33、businessesandgovernmentwerebuyingmoregoodsandservicesthantheywereproducing.(T)2007年，美國家庭,商業(yè),政府購買的商品和服務(wù)比他們生產(chǎn)(商品和服務(wù))的要多.46。你是提供以下信息，一個國家的國際交易，在一個特定年份：ServiceexportsServiceimportsMerchandiseexportsMerchandiseimportsIncomeflows,netUnilateraltransfers,netIncreaseinthecountryfiholdingofforeignassets,net(e

34、xcludingofficialreservesassets)Increaseinforeignholdingsofthecountry抯assets,net(excludingofficialreserveassets)Statisticaldiscrepancy,net$346$354$480$348$153$142$352$252$154CA余額：$346-354+480-348+153+142=$4佃；官方結(jié)算余額：$346-354+480-348+153+142+252-352+154=$473;Changeinofficialreserveassets(net)=官方結(jié)算余額=$4

35、73.increasingtheholdingofofficialreserveassets.Chapter3:TheForeignExchangeMarketSingle-ChoiceQuestions1.Foreignexchangeis:D夕卜匯交易是a.Theactoftradingdifferentnations?monies.不用國家貨幣的交易b.Theholdingsofforeigncurrency.對不同貨幣的持有c.Theactofimportingforeigngoodsandservices.d.Both(a)and(b)arecorrect.2.Ifthepriceo

36、fBritishpoundsintermsofU.S.dollarsis$1.80perpound,thenthepriceofU.S.dollarsintermsofBritishpoundsis:B|如果英磅對美元的匯率是1比11比0.555a.1.80均erdollar.b.0.555血erdollar.c.0.90均erdollar.d.3.60均erdollar.8，那么美元對英磅的匯率是3.SupposetheexchangeratebetweentheJapaneseyenandtheU.S.dollaris100yenperdollar.AJapanesestereowitha

37、priceof60,000yenwillcost:B假設(shè)日元對美元的匯率是100比1,那么一臺日元為60000的音響要花多少美元a.$1,667b.$600c.$6,000d.$1004.SupposethataKoreantelevisionsetthatcosts600woninKoreacosts$400intheUnitedStates.Thesepricessuggestthattheexchangeratebetweenthewonandthedollaris:Aa.1.5wonperdollar呢題太簡單，不屑翻譯自己睇b.0.75wonperdollarc.$1.50perwo

38、nd.$3perwon5.The_D_exchangerateisthepricefor“immediatecurrencyexchange.即時匯率是指外匯的即時價格a.Currentb.Forwardc.Futured.Spot6.The_B_exchangerateisthepricesetnowforanexchangethatwilltakeplacesometimeinthefuture.遠期匯率是指由協(xié)議雙方預(yù)訂的將來會發(fā)生的匯率a.Currentb.Forwardc.Futurespotd.Spot7.Theforeignexchangemarketis:C夕卜匯市場是指a.A

39、singlegatheringplacewheretradersshoutbuyandsellordersateachother.b.LocatedinNewYork.c.Agrouping,byelectronicmeans,ofbanksandtraderswhoworkatbanksthatconductforeignexchangetrades.銀行和交易者以電子方式集聚于一起進行外匯的買賣d.LocatedinLondon.8._D_foreignexchangetradinginvolvescurrencyexchangesdonebetweenindividualsandbank

40、s.小額外匯交易（散戶外匯交易）包含私人與銀行間的外匯交易a.Interbankb.Consumerc.Intra-bankd.Retail9.TheU.S.dollariscalledaA_becauseitisoftenusedasanintermediarytoaccomplishtradingbetweentwoothercurrencies.美元被稱為周轉(zhuǎn)貨幣，因為經(jīng)常被用來完成其它兩種貨幣的交易a.Vehiclecurrencyb.Maincurrencyc.Commoncurrencyd.Primarycurrency周轉(zhuǎn)貨幣（交易通貨）10.Supposethattheexch

41、angevalueoftheBritishpoundis$2perpoundwhiletheexchangevalueoftheSwissfrancis50centsperfranc.Fromthiswecanconcludethattheexchangeratebetweenthepoundandthefrancis:D計算題，到時出中文題自己計啦唔翻啦a.1francperpoundb.2francsperpoundc.3francsperpoundd.4francsperpound11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionoftheinterbankoper

42、ationsoftheforeignexchangemarket?D下列哪一個不是夕卜匯交易市場中銀行間操作方式的一種？a.Providesabankwithacontinuousstreamofinformationonconditionsintheforeignexchangemarket.b.Providesabankthemeanstoreadjustitsownpositionquicklyandatlowcost.c.Permitsabanktotakeonapositioninaforeigncurrencyquickly.d.Providesabankwithtechnolog

43、icalresourcesforuseinforeignexchangetrading.提供技術(shù)資源給一間銀行，用來進行外匯交易12.Underthemanagedfloatsystemofexchangerates,afallinthemarketpriceofacurrencyiscalled:B在管理浮動匯率制度下一種貨幣價格的下降被稱為a.Devaluation.b.Depreciation.貶值c.Appreciation.d.Both(a)and(b).13.Interbanktradingisconducteddirectlybetween_A_一orthroughtheuseo

44、f_thatprovideanonymityuntilthetradeiscompleteandreducesearchcosts.銀行間的交易是在交易者之間進行的或者通過經(jīng)紀人提供操作直到交易結(jié)束a.Traders;brokersb.Brokers;tradersc.Individualconsumers;thegovernmentd.Individualconsumers;brokers14.Acountry?sdemandforforeigncurrencyisderivedfrom:A一個國家對外匯的需求來自于(表示外國貨幣需求增加，本國貨幣流出)a.Internationaltran

45、sactionsenteringthedebitcolumnofitsbalanceofpaymentsaccounts.國際交易進入到其收款帳戶的借方欄里b.Internationaltransactionsenteringthesurpluscolumnofitsbalanceofpaymentsaccounts.c.Thecountry?sdemandforcurrencytofinanceexportsandcapitalinflows.d.Thecountry?sdemandforcurrencytofinanceitsgovernment?scompensatingtransact

46、ions.15.U.S.exportsofgoodsandserviceswillcreatea_B_foreigncurrencyanda_U.S.dollars.美國商品與月服務(wù)的出口會創(chuàng)造出外匯的供給以及美元的需求a.Demandfor;supplyofb.Supplyof;demandforc.Shortageof;demandford.Supplyof;shortageof16.U.S.importsofgoodsandserviceswillcreatea_A_foreigncurrencyanda_U.S.dollars.美國商品與服務(wù)的進口會創(chuàng)造出外匯的需求以及美元的供給a.D

47、emandfor;supplyofb.Supplyof;demandforc.Shortageof;demandford.Supplyof;shortageof17.U.S.capitalinflowswillcreatea_B|_foreigncurrencyanda_U.S.dollars.美國資本流入會創(chuàng)造出外匯的供給和美元的需求a.Demandfor;supplyofb.Supplyof;demandforc.Shortageof;demandford.Supplyof;shortageof18.Ina_C_exchangeratesystemthereisnointervention

48、bythegovernmentorcentralbankers.浮動匯率制度里,政府與中央銀行不得進行干涉a.Fixedb.Peggedc.Floatingd.Managedfloat19.AsthevalueoftheyenfallsrelativetotheU.S.dollar:C如果日元對美元的匯率下降了，那么對日元的需求會上升a.JapanesegoodsbecomemoreexpensivetoU.S.consumers.b.Thesupplyofdollarswillfall.c.Thedemandforyenwillrise.d.U.S.goodsbecomelessexpens

49、ivetoJapaneseconsumers.20.ThedemandcurveforforeigncurrencyslopesdownwardbecauseastheexchangerateA_thequantitydemanded_.外匯的需求曲線會下降是因為隨著匯率的上升就下降a.Increases;decreasesb.Increases;increasesc.Decreases;decreasesd.Decreases;staysfixed,需求量21.ShiftsindemandawayfromFrenchproductsandtowardU.S.products(causedby

50、forcesotherthanchangesintheexchangerate)wouldresultinextraattemptsto_C_eurosand_dollars.如果法國商品的需求下降并轉(zhuǎn)穩(wěn)到美國商品身上(由外力而是匯率引起)，會引起歐元的額外賣與美元的購入a.Buy;buyb.Sell;sellc.Sell;buyd.Buy;sell22.Otherthingsequal,ifAmericanexportstoJapanincreaseandAmericanimportsfromJapandecrease,thenunderafloatingexchangeratesystem

51、,wewouldexpectthedollarto:D其它條件一樣的情況下，美國出口到日本的商品上升而美國進口日本的商品下降，在浮動匯率制度下，美元將對日元走強。a.WeakenagainsttheJapaneseyen.b.DepreciateagainsttheJapaneseyen.c.DevalueagainsttheJapaneseyen.d.StrengthenagainsttheJapaneseyen.23.AdecreaseinGermanresidentswillingnesstoinvestindollar-denominatedassetswillshiftthedema

52、ndcurvefor:D德國居民投資于美元計價資產(chǎn)的意欲下降的話，美元的需求將會下降。a.Eurostotheright.b.Eurostotheleft.c.Dollarstotheright.d.Dollarstotheleft.24.Ina_A_exchangeratesystemthegovernmentorcentralbankersintervenetokeeptheexchangeratevirtuallysteady.在固定匯率制度下，政府或中央銀行會盡力保持匯率的穩(wěn)定。a.Fixedb.Marketdrivenc.Floatingd.ForwardExchangeRaF恥憶1

53、：TheMarketforBritishPounds英磅市場$/美元與英磅的匯率25.ReferringtoFigure17.1,adownwardmovementalongtheverticalaxiswouldcorrespondtoa(n)_C_oftheU.S.dollar.在17.1這圖可知，縱軸線的下降會引起美元的升值a.Arbitraging.b.Devaluationc.Appreciation升值d.Depreciation26.ReferringtoFigure17.1,at$2.50perpound,thereisa(n)_D_.Underthesystemofflexi

54、bleexchangerates,thiswouldcause_the_curve(s).在圖中可得知，女口果2.5美元換1英磅，那么會有超過100萬英磅的供應(yīng).在彈性匯率制下，這個匯率會引起供求曲線的下降于求，應(yīng)賣出外幣，買進本幣)(6-5=1，本幣供過a.Excessdemandof1millionpounds,leftwardshiftof,demandb.Excesssupplyof1millionpounds,rightwardshiftof,supplyc.Excessdemandof1millionpounds,downwardmovementalong,demand&suppl

55、yd.Excesssupplyof1millionpounds,downwardmovementalong,demand&supply27.ReferringtoFigure17.1,iftheBritishgovernmentwantstopegtheexchangerateofthepoundat$2.50perpound,whatactionwouldBritishmonetaryauthoritieshavetoundertake?。在圖可得知，如果英政府想把英磅美元之間匯率控制在1比2那么英國貨幣當局會采取什么措施？a.Sell1millionpoundsandbuy2.5milli

56、ondollars.b.Buy1millionpoundsandsell1milliondollars.c.Buy1millionpoundsandsell2.5milliondollars.的英磅同時賣出二百五十萬的美元d.Buy5.5millionpoundsandsell11milliondollars.5的話,買一百萬28.ReferringtoFigure17.1,iftheBritishpoundispeggedat$2.50perpoundthepoundwillbe:A在圖可得知，如果把英磅美元之間匯率控制在1比2.5的話，英磅會被估仁值過高a.Overvalued.高估（估值

57、過高）b.Undervalued.c.Devalued.d.Inequilibrium.29.ReferringtoFigure17.1,iftheBritishpoundispeggedat$2.50perpoundwhowillthishelp?B從圖可得知，如果如果把英磅美元之間匯率控制在1比2利于進口，不利于出口）.5的話，誰會得益？（本幣升值有a.USimporters.b.Britishimporters.英國進口商c.Britishexporters.d.Britishimport-competingproducers.30.ReferringtoFigure17.1,ifthe

58、Britishpoundispeggedat$2.50perpoundandthegovernmentgivesupthepegandallowsthepoundtofloat,thepoundwillexperiencea(n):D從圖可知,女口果把英磅美元之間匯率控制在1比2.5，隨后政府放棄控制，那么英磅會出現(xiàn)貶值a.Revaluation.b.Devaluation.c.Appreciation.d.Depreciation.貶值31.ReferringtoFigure17.1,iftheU.S.FederalReservewastoconductacontractionarymone

59、tarypolicy,the_curvewouldshiftrightandthepoundwould_C_.從圖可知，如果美國聯(lián)邦儲備采取緊縮政策，那么需求曲線會上升,同時,英磅貶值(美元供給減少，必然會導(dǎo)致美元升值，英鎊貶值)a.Supply,appreciateb.Demand,depreciatec.Supply,depreciated.Demand,appreciate32.WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthecurrentU.S.exchangeratepolicy?C以下哪項最好地描繪出美國當今的匯率政策？a.Anadjustablepe

60、ggedrate.b.Acrawlingpeggedrate.c.Afreelyfloating.自由浮動匯率d.Afixedexchangerate.33.Otherthingsequal,ifAmericanexportstoJapanincreaseandAmericanimportsfromJapandecrease,then,underafloatingexchangeratesystem,wewouldexpectthedollarto:D其它條件一樣的情況下，美國出口到日本的商品上升而美國進口日本的商品下降，在浮動匯率制度下，美元將對日元走強a.WeakenagainsttheJ