2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省阜新二高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat

2、 Dbecause2Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere3The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDhas been living4Our team is world-class a

3、nd it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow5What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energetic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding jobAno oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew6 Someone wants you on the phone. _ n

4、obody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut7I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.Awill beBwould beChave beenDhad been8_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich9

5、Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce10-Can I park my car here?-Sure not, we dont allow here.Ato parkingBparkCto parkDparking11-They are quiet, arent they?-yes. They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talkingBto n

6、ot talkingCto not talkDto talk12His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity13The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _.Aat their comma

7、ndBfor good measureCbeyond my reachDbeneath their dignity14My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to15She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _ the degree that she makes it see

8、m as if she does not want the mystery _.Aon; to solveBwith; solvingCfor; being solvedDto; to be solved16You seem to be fond of classical music._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I couldnt agree more D No doubt17Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments

9、 _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy18The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBinCofDat19Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt20This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break do

10、wn within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Most people who own iPhones use them as their alarm clocksmaking it very easy to check emails one last time before falling asleep and hard to ever feel away from work and social networks.Several

11、 years ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catch up on work. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches (縫針)and became what she calls a “sleep evangelist (傳教士).” Now she leaves her phone charging in another room when she goes to bed and encourages her friends to

12、do the same.“I sent all my friends the same Christmas gifta lovely alarm clockso they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning.” she said.If your phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at night.

13、A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep. “The study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely

14、affected,” the study concluded.A quarter of young people feel like they must be available by phone around the clock, according to a Swedish study that linked heavy cellphone use to sleeping problems, stress and depression. Unreturned messages carry more guilt when the technology to deal with them li

15、es at our fingertips. Some teens even return text messages at midnight.Most of us choose not to set limits on our nighttime availability. Nearly three quarters of people from the age of 18 to 44 sleep with their phones within reach, according to a 2012 Time poll. That number falls off slightly in mi

16、ddle age, but only people aged 65 and older are leaving the phone in another room as common as sleeping right next to it.1、Why did the authors boss start to enjoy sleeping?AHer friends encouraged her to sleep on time.BMobile phones couldnt wake her up on time.CHer friends sent her a lovely clock to

17、wake her up.DShe got hurt due to working too late.2、Why did the authors boss give her friends alarm clocks as Christmas gifts?AAlarm clocks dont give off any radiation.BAlarm clocks are better at waking her friends up.CShe advised them to replace phones with alarm clocks.DShe used alarm clocks to re

18、mind them not to work too late.3、What can we learn from the 2008 study?AMobile radiation makes people unable to fall asleep.BMobile phones can release 884 MHz wired signals.CSleep can help people fight against radiation.DComponents of sleep can be seriously affected by wireless signals.4、What is the

19、 best title for the passage?AHow Mobile Phones Affect SleepBWhy Alarm Clocks Are Better than PhonesCHow we can sleep better at nightDHow Mobile Phones Affect Health22（8分）A few weeks ago, Yuan Chaojun quit his well-paid job with a trading company in Shanghai and started teaching people how to “escape

20、 from rooms”.Room escape is a real-life adventure game, during which “imprisoned” players are required to escape from “dungeons”, “prisons” and mysterious cells by solving puzzles and connecting clues in a fixed period of time. Stress relief is one of the major reasons why these games are so popular

21、. Mixed with excitement, challenges and fear of the unknown, the game allows people to play different roles and experience another life for a short time.Room escape has become popular in China, attracting people from all walks of life. The games often require group thinking, making it a good alterna

22、tive for company team-building activities.Ye Kai works for a film production company. He and colleagues recently took on a room escape game called “Assassin”, and only made it out “with the help of everyone”.“The game gave me a strong sense of involvement and teamwork,” Ye said. “I will definitely c

23、ome back and try other themes.”In Shanghai alone, more than 200 locations offer these adventures. Across the country thousands of such escape rooms with various themes have sprung up.But escape games are not without their critics. According to a report, a venue (場館) opened in a basement in a residen

24、tial area in Shanghais Jingan district recently, attracting a large number of devotees (熱愛者) to the area. As the door to the community is now constantly open, some residents have been left annoyed. “How can our safety be guaranteed if they allow these random strangers into our community freely?” one

25、 of the residents complained.“We are thinking about employing security guards at the entrance to check on our customers,” the game developer said. “We want people to have fun. It was never our intention to disturb the neighborhood.”1、Room escape games are popular mainly because they .Ahelp release p

26、ressure Bare exciting and challengingCrequire teamwork Dmust be finished in a fixed time2、To win the game, people are required to .Acooperate with each otherBmanage it independentlyCsolve puzzles and find clues aloneDhave a strong sense of direction3、We can infer from Paragraph 7 that some residents

27、 .Aare also fond of the gamesBhave left the communityCare concerned about the safety of their communityDhave great conflicts with the devotees4、What is the best title of the passage?AExperience another lifeBHow to escape from realityCAn alternative team-building activityDGames offer an escape from s

28、tress23（8分）Training the BrainPeople who can accomplish unbelievable tasks, such as memorizing thousands of random numbers in under an hour, state that they just have normal brains. Some memory superstars compete in Olympic-like World Memory Championships. These mental athletes, or MAs for short, can

29、 memorize names of dozens of strangers in a few minutes or any poem handed them. Ed Cooke, a 24-year-old MA, explains they see themselves as participants rescuing the long-lost art of memory training. These techniques existed not to recall useless information, but to cut into the brain basic text an

30、d ideas.A study in the journal Nature examined eight people who finished near the top of the World Memory Championships. The scientists examined whether their brains were fundamentally different from everyone elses or whether they were simply making better use of memorizing abilities we all possess.

31、 They put the MAs and control subjects into brain scanners and had them memorize numbers and photographs. The result surprised everyone. The brains of the MAs and those of the control subjects were indistinguishable. On every test, the MAs scored in the normal range. However, when the scientists exa

32、mined what part of the brain was used during a memory activity, they found the MAs relied more heavily on areas in the brain involved in spatial memory.MAs offer an explanation: anything can be fixed upon our memories and kept in order by constructing a building in the imagination and filling it wit

33、h pictures of what needs to be recalled. Dating back to the fifth century, the building is called a memory palace. Even as late as the fourteenth century, when there were copies of any text, scholars needed to remember what was read to them. Reading to remember requires a different technique than sp

34、eed reading. If something is made memorable, it has to be repeated. Until relatively recently, people read only a few books intensively (細(xì)致地) again and again, usually aloud. Today we read extensively, usually only once and without continuous focus.So the great difference is the ability to create imp

35、ressive pictures in mind and to do it quickly. Using memory palaces, MAs create memorized pictures. For example, recombine the pictures to form unforgettable scenes such as the ways through a town. One competitor used his own body parts to help him memorize a 57,000-word dictionary.Anyone who wishes

36、 to train the mind needs first to create fantastical palaces in the imagination. Then they should cut each building into cubbyholes for memories. In a short amount of time, they will notice improvement with remembering things. To keep the skill sharp, MAs deliberately empty their palaces after compe

37、titions, so they can reuse them and they recommend that beginners do the same.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that a mental athlete _.Aowns a brain that is larger in sizeBshows a gift in mental ability testsCuses the memorizing technique betterDdepends less on the areas that control spatial memory2、

38、Why does the author mention “speed reading” in Paragraph 3?ATo discuss the memorizing technique in the fifth century.BTo give the reason why people read only a few books carefully.CTo explain the text fourteenth century scholars had to remember.DTo compare the type of reading nowadays with that of e

39、arlier times.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?AThere is a variety of unforgettable scenes.BMemory palaces can be quickly forgotten.CImpressive pictures are in actual buildings.DOne person probably has 57,000 body parts.4、What does the underlined word “cubbyholes” in the last paragraph probabl

40、y mean?ASmall spaces.BBlacks holes.CTechnical skills.DDifferent numbers.24（8分） While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great

41、 efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as

42、head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universi

43、ties. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲線) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditi

44、onal techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he

45、had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,” he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. Th

46、ey think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to ta

47、lk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.1、What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?AIts hilly environment.BIts large s

48、ize.CIts unique style.DIts diverse functions.2、What made Wangs architectural design a success?AThe mixture of different shapes.BThe balance of East and West.CThe use of popular techniques.DThe harmony of old and new.3、What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?ASpread them to the w

49、orld.BPreserve them at museums.CTeach them in universities.DRecreate them in practice.25（10分）LOS ANGELES Kobe Bryant is a winner in retirement, too. The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for “Dear Basketball,” a poem he wrote after ending his 20-year career o

50、n the court in 2016.Hell add it to an already jammed trophy collection that includes five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards.As executive producer, Bryant accepted his golden Oscar s

51、tatue from “Star Wars” star Mark Hamill on Sunday night. He shared the award with Disney animator Glen Keane.Among those offering their congratulations via Twitter were Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Bill Russell and Shaquille ONeal, Bryants former Lakers teammate who admitted, “Im jealous!”Since han

52、ging up his basketball shoes, Bryant has thrown himself into business (a new Nike shoe) and various forms of storytelling.“As basketball players, were told to shut up and dribble,” Bryant said on stage. “Im glad we did a little bit more than that.”He thanked his wife, Vanessa, and his three daughter

53、s, naming each of them. He spoke a few words of Italian a language he learned as a child growing up in Italy and closed by telling them, “You are my inspiration.”1、According to the passage, Kobe Bryant won the Oscar because of_.Ahis taking part in the animation movieBhis famous reputation in basketb

54、allChis poem written after his former careerDhis winning in the animated short category2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “trophy”?AawardBpresentCharvestDpossession3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA personal diaryBA science reportCA newspaperDA textbook第三部分 語言知識

55、運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） My least favorite part was participating in sport meets, for I loved running by myself. When faced with running against fellow athletes, I was 1 . I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest 2 .

56、This year, 3 , I was encouraged to join in a long distance running competition by my coach.The 800-meter event was approaching, meaning that I would 4 soon. I breathed deeply and tried to 5 my worries. I walked over to some of the 6 who would run with me and started to 7 with them. We were all loose

57、ning up and getting ready to run as 8 as possible.I stepped up to the line for the event. The starter raised his cap gun and 9 . About twenty-five runners 10 . With these runners around me, I 11 my coachs words, “You may be small, but you have 12 power.” So, I kept up with athletes twice my 13 . I p

58、icked up the runner in seventh place and based my steps on him, making it a little bit faster. One by one, I 14 to make it to the top four, bursting around the lap.It was the last lap before the final straightaway. I 15 I had the possibility to win. So I widened my steps, speeding up my 16 . I caugh

59、t up with the runner in first place and we ran side-by-side down the last 20 meters - I 17 him by a hair at the finishing line.My coach gave me a 18 hug as I headed back to see him. He was 19 because I had shortened my original 20 by twelve seconds at least.1、AshockedBnervousCcomfortableDbrave2、Asta

60、diumBhospitalCbathroomDstation3、AhoweverBinsteadCotherwiseDmoreover4、AdelayBfailCescapeDcompete5、AignoreBincreaseCformDimagine6、AreportersBjudgesCrunnersDcoaches7、Awatch outBturn backCget awayDwarm up8、AsmoothlyBrapidlyCcalmlyDpatiently9、AreturnedBwithdrewCscreamedDfired10、Atook offBset downClooked