(版)過去分詞作狀語導(dǎo)學(xué)案加練習(xí)定稿版

1、PastparticipleUsedastheadverbial過去分詞在句子中可以作時間狀語、原因狀語、陪同狀語、條件狀語、退步狀語等。*)過去分詞作狀語時,過去分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語一致。過去分詞作狀語有兩大特點：1表示被動的動作，分詞與主語的邏輯關(guān)系被動2表示已經(jīng)完成的動作。Rewritethesentences過去分詞作時間狀語1Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater._,icewillbechangedintowater.Whenitisseenunderamicroscope,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-

2、pointed._,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointedshape.過去分詞作原因狀語Since/Asshewasgivenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid._,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes._,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.過去分詞作條件也許假設(shè)狀語1Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattentio

3、n,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter._,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.IfIamcomparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo._,westillhavealongwaytogo.Shesatbythewindow,andshewaslostinthought.Shesatbythewindow,_.過去分詞作退步狀語1Althoughwewereexhaustedbytheclimb,wecontinuedourjourney._,wecontinuedourjourney.過去分詞作方式或陪同

4、情況狀語Thehunterlefthishouse,andhewasfollowedbyhisdog.Thehunterlefthishouse,_Shesatbythewindow,andshewaslostinthought.Shesatbythewindow,_Fillintheblank1_,wewentupstairs.跟(著那個老人,我們上了樓)_,wewentupstairs.被(那個老人跟著,我們上了樓)從上面看,體育場憂如一個鳥巢。4_fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.從太空看,宇航員看不到長城。4._fromthespace,t

5、heastronautcouldnotdiscovertheGreatWall.作狀語的過去分詞其_平時就是句子的_，且主語是過去分詞動作的_，即過去分詞表示的動作不是句子的主語發(fā)出的；過去分詞與主語之間是_，即_。這一點是與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的情況是不同樣的，后者與主語之間是_。1【重點提示1】過去分詞做狀語時，其邏輯主語一般情況下平時是句子的主語。但是，過去分詞的邏輯主語若不是句子的主語時，平時會將邏輯主語保留。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中過去分詞帶有自己的邏輯主語。這種現(xiàn)象叫分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)。只用來做狀語表示時間、原因、條件、方式或陪同情況。Thetableset,theybegantohavelunch.桌子

6、擺好后，他們開始吃午飯。（表時間）_hebegantolookforajob.所有的錢用光了，他就開始找工作。（表原因）_,themeetinghadtobeputoff.若是全面考慮，會議不得不推遲。（表條件）Hewaslyingonthegrass,_.他躺在草地上，頭枕著雙手（表方式）Herushedintotheroom,_他t.滿臉是汗地跑進屋里。（表陪同）【重點提示2】過去分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)在較口語的問題中還可以用“with/without+名詞/代詞+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)代替，平時也是表示時間、原因、條件、方式或陪同情況等。比方：Witht_t,westartednewstudies.（

7、表時間）實驗一做完，我們就開始心得研究。With_,therewasnobodytohelptheoldwoman.我姐姐一走，就沒有人幫助那位老大娘了。（表原因）Theoldgentlemanwaswalking,with_acrosshischest那.位老人在閑步，雙臂交織放在胸前。（表方式Henrylefttheclassroom,without_亨利一句話也沒有說就走開了教室。（表陪同A.)選詞填空_bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.(Attracting/Attrac

8、ted/Tobeattracted)_inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(Losing/Havinglost/Lost)_withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(Faced/Facing/Toface)4.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_.(exhausting/exhausted/tobeexhausted)Nomatterhowfrequently_,theworksofBeethovenstillatt

9、ractpeopleallovertheworld.(performed/performing/tobeperformed)_theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.(Nocompleting/Notcompleted/Nothavingcompleted)7._,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.(Ifdoingcarefully/Ifitdonecarefully/Ifcarefullydone)_anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.(Notknown/

10、Notknowing/Nottoknow)B.)改錯訓(xùn)練（每題一錯，請指出并改正）1.Drivingbyagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.ABC2.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlesstheywateredeveryday.ABC3.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethantobekept.ABC4.Comparedthesetwonewcars,hefinallydecidedtobuytheredone.ABC25.Comparin

11、gwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.ABC6.Dressinginawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.ABCC.)同義句變換。（每空一詞）1.Whenitisheated,waterchangesintosteam.=_,waterchangesintosteam.2.Whenhewasquestionedaboutthemurder,hebecametense._,hebecametense.3.Theblindmanwasledbyaschoolgirlandcrossedtheroad.=_,thebl

12、indmancrossedtheroad.4.Thoughtheyhadbeenwarnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.=_,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.5.Astheywereseparatedatbirth,thetwinsdidntknoweachother.=_,thetwinsdidntknoweachother.6.Thechildrenbegantocrybecausetheyweredeeplymovedbythestory.=_,thechildrenbega

13、ntocry.D.)依照提示完成句子（過去分詞做狀語）由于身邊圍著一群年輕人，老人感覺很快樂。_,theoldmanfelthappy.由于受噪聲攪亂，他們不得不提前結(jié)束會議。_,theyhadtofinishthemeetingaheadoftime.若是保留在冰箱里，這些蔬菜能保鮮。_,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.由于碰到巨大激勵，運動員們盡全力來為國家贏取比賽。_,theplayertriedtheirbesttowinthegamefortheircountry.盡管這本書寫于古代，它今天仍頗受讀者歡迎。_,thebookisstillpopulara

14、mongreaderstoday.盡管第三次被拒絕了，我們也沒有失去信心。_,wedidntloseheart.E.)語法填空Johnusedtobeanengineer.Afterhis1._(retire),helivesinavillagewithhisdog.Oneday,withhishousework2._(finish),hedecidedtodrivetothetowntodosomeshopping.ItwasSunday.Thestreetwas3._(crowd)withcars.Soon,hegot4._(catch)inatrafficjam.5._(surround)bysomanynoisycars,hefeltitwouldbealongtime6._hecouldgethome.Atthismoment,hismobilephonerang.Itwashisneig