2022年四川省瀘州市中考英語試題及參考答案

1、 瀘州市二O二二年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題說明：1. 本試卷分為第一部分（選擇題）和第二部分（非選擇題）兩部分。第一部分（選擇題）第1至6頁，第二部分（非選擇題）第7至8頁。2. 第一部分（選擇題）滿分70分，第二部分（非選擇題）滿分50分，全卷滿分為120分；考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。3. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時(shí)，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試題卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)來，將試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分（選擇題 共70分）注意事項(xiàng)：每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答

2、案。一、基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1. Im taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it. _!A. Good luckB. No wayC. What a pityD. Congratulations2. Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second.

3、We have _ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little3. With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much _ for us to travel to Chengdu.A. easierB. easilierC. more easyD. more easily4. Paul, have you tried this chicken? Its a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A B

4、ite of China. Yes, it _ hot but delicious.A. eatsB. looksC. tastesD. sees5. As teenagers, we are not allowed _ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A. bringB. to bringC. bringingD. brought6. Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club? Not long. I didnt join the

5、 club _ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. after7. Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC). I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC _.A. bornB. was bornC. is bornD. has born8. Xiao Ming what news a

6、re you reading? Shenzhou XIV with three astronauts _ space on June 5th, 2022.A. left forB. waited forC. asked forD. argued for9. David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China? Sure. He won the first place in the mens Big Air Event. He _ be hard-working.A. needntB. cantC. shouldD. must10. Co

7、uld you tell me _ for the fruit? You can just pay on the phone.A. how much will I payB. how will I payC. how much I will payD. how I will pay第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AOn April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to Earth. The

8、landing set a new speed record. When Shenzhou XII came back _11_ the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, it took just 9 hours _12_! It landed upright. This landing position is not often seen in Chinas space light history. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the _13_

9、 landing. The astronauts felt good after landing. _14_ they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed _15_ bodies. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to living on Earth.11. A. forB. toC. fromD. with12. A. returnB. returningC. returnedD. to return13. A. softerB.

10、more softC. softD. softest14. A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Or15. A. ourB. theirC. hisD. yourBI was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator（手扶電梯）when I noticed a woman standing to the side. She looked about 65, and her _16_ told me she was scared. I turned _17_ the woman and as

11、ked “Do you need any help?”The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply _18_, “Im afraid.” “Want me to come back and get you?” I called to her. She _19_.But by the time I reached her arm, the woman had reconsidered. “I dont think I can do it,” she said. I sud

12、denly realized that I had offered far greater help than I _20_.“I know we can do it,” I said. “I can hold on to you.” She looked down at the scary _21_. Then her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful. “This has never _22_ me before,” she said, as much to herself as to me. I took her _23_. “Shall

13、we?”She made a little sound of _24_ as we stepped on, but wed passed the point of no return. To my joy, she _25_ a little as the stairs moved us downward. “I dont understand this at all,” she said. However, as we got near the _26_, she felt scared again, but we did it. “Im so _27_” she began. “It wa

14、s nothing,” I said. “I was happy to do it.”Happy, yes. I seldom help others. I am _28_ because I care for a family and work full time. For a short moment, I seemed to understand _29_ someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else. Not only did I help the old lady get on the escala

15、tor, but also helped her _30_ her fear. It was a much happier moment than Id had in weeks.16. A. ageB. speechC. clothesD. expression17. A. towardsB. downC. againstD. into18. A. confidentlyB. softlyC. excitedlyD. calmly19. A. criedB. laughedC. noddedD. shouted20 A. acceptedB. expectedC. taughtD. aske

16、d21. A. doorB. chairC. machineD. car22. A. happened toB. turned toC. explained toD. got to23. A. handB. armC. neckD. shoulder24. A. happinessB. fearC. disappointmentD. surprise25. A. movedB. doubtedC. worriedD. relaxed26. A. topB. storeC. bottomD. lift27. A. oldB. afraidC. thankfulD. hopeful28. A. r

17、ichB. busyC. rightD. happy29. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where30. A. seeB. discussC. describeD. overcome二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。APeter was the richest in town. He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One day, Peter became b

18、lind. Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery（角膜移植手術(shù)）could he see again, but there was no donor（捐獻(xiàn)者）. Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly. One afternoon, Peter wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. Howe

19、ver, he saw nothing but the whole darkness. Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That angered Peter, so he shouted loudly, “Dont you have eyes? Dont you see who you hit! Im Peter!”The answer was from a little boy, “Im sorry, sir. I didnt notice, please forgive me!”Peter

20、 changed his mind and ordered, “I can forgive you, but you must talk with me!”The boy began. “How beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are floating”As he was listening, Peter began to envy（嫉妒）that

21、 boy. Suddenly, he shouted, “Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light?”“You are wrong!” came the voice of a lady, “My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him!” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his

22、 eyes. Since then, the city charity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person, Peter.31. What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?A. They treated Peter badly.B. Peter was good with money.C. Peter was unlucky.D. They disliked Peter.32. Who hit Pet

23、er in the square?A. A hopeless person.B. An unknown.C. A strange lady.D. A little boy.33. What does the underlined word “forgive” probably mean?A. 原諒B. 幫助C. 懲罰D. 忘記34. How did Peter probably feel after hearing the ladys words?A. Angry and afraid.B. Nervous and excited.C. Surprised and moved.D. Worri

24、ed and regretful.35. What is the theme of the story?A. Money can buy you friends.B. Light lies in peoples heart.C. Patience brings a good return.D. Rich people are always kind.BA man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a red fan（扇子）. Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wi

25、ngs. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people watch. He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, hes made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the citys parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million f

26、ollowers on Douyin. Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武俠）arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical

27、 Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London. Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to COVID-19. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wifes suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. She took videos of Ma. He then edited

28、（剪輯）the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world. “Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most i

29、mportantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries,” said Ma.36. Whats Ma Jiaolongs job?A. An editor.B. A pop star.C. A photographer.D. A dance teacher.37. What are Mas short videos about?A Londons parks and landmarks.B. His classical

30、 Chinese dances.C. Traditional Chinese opera.D. His family life in London.38. Who inspired Ma to share his short video online?A. His wife.B. He himself.C. His followers.D. His friends.39. Whats the main reason for Ma to make short videos now?A. To spread Chinese culture.B. To become more popular.C.

31、To enjoy his life fully.D. To make more money.40. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Short videos getting popular.B. Dance mixed with martial arts.C. A Chinese dancer abroad.D. Teaching dance in London.CMarch 21 is World Sleep Day. Here are some facts about sleep. Sleep at advised timesIn 2021,

32、 the Ministry of Education（MOE）advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively（分別的）. How do astronauts sleepJust like on Earth, a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day. But in space there is no up or down, and you

33、 do not feel the pull of gravity（重力）. As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags. Earworms happen while sleepingSome people enjoy listening to music a lot. While were awake, the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears, which is called earworms（耳蟲現(xiàn)象）. This can happen during sle

34、ep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep. Sleep with your petPets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed, which can make you sleep even worse. But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help peo

35、ple who are often worried. The pets, like soft toys, can help cut down their worry. Socks can help us sleepStudies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster! Hands and feet help exchange（交換）heat between the far ends of the body and the heart. Wearing socks means an increas

36、e of blood to your hands and feet, which cuts down your core（核心的）body temperature. The lower the core body temperature is, the faster you fall asleep.41. According to MOE junior high school students should _.A. go to bed before 10 pmB. go to bed before 11 pmC. sleep at least 10 hours a dayD. sleep a

37、t least 11 hours a day42. Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags?A. Because there is no bed in the space station.B. Because there is no pull of gravity in space.C. Because sleeping bags are comfortable.D. Because the spaceship is too small.43. According to the passage, earworms can _.A. be b

38、ad for sleep qualityB. improve music abilityC. help people fall asleep quicklyD. appear only during the day44. How does wearing socks help us sleep?A. By making feet warmer than hands.B. By increasing blood to hands and feet.C. By making core body temperature higher.D. By exchanging heat between han

39、ds and feet.45. Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage?A. World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.B. The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.C. Sleeping with pets helps worried people.D. Music can help people sleep longer.DChina will have 75 p

40、ercent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration（國家林業(yè)和草原局）said. Its announcement took place on Sunday, which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity（多樣性）. The administration said that part of

41、 Chinas achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals into nature reserves（保護(hù)區(qū)）after human breeding（繁殖）. It said that nine milu deer（麋鹿）recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They are babies of the milu deer, or Pere Davids dee

42、r, who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province. According to the administration, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalskis horses. There are

43、 now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalskis horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period. The administration plans to improve t

44、he protection of wild animalsincluding giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards. At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals.46. How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned

45、 in the passage?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.47. What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s?A. About 120.B. About 180.C. About 700.D. About 1,114.48. What do we know about milu deer from the passage?A. Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.B. Nine milu deer were set into the wild in Septem

46、ber.C. 75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.D. Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase.49. According to the passage, what has China done to protect wild animals?A. Planting more trees.B. Controlling human breeding.C. Preventing unlawful selling and buy

47、ing.D. Setting a national day for biological diversity.50. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. Human breeding.B. Animal diversity.C. Wildlife protection.D. Endangered animals.第二部分（非選擇題 共50分）注意事項(xiàng)：第二部分共2頁，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷上。三、完成對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對話意思完整。（每

48、空限填一詞）A: Hey, Jack, I plan to watch TV tonight. Do you want to join me? B: Sure. What do you want to _51_? A: Well, what do you think of talk shows? B: I dont mind _52_, but sometimes they can be a bit boring. A: Thats true. Do you want to watch the news? B: Yes, I think _53_. Maybe we can watch tha

49、t new talent _54_ after the news. I usually cant stand talent shows, but that one is quite funny. A: OK, sure, but the soccer game starts _55_ 5:00 pm. B: Oh, yeah, I want to watch that game, too.四、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號內(nèi)選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并將該詞的字母代號（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Night came n

50、oises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness. Greenspan, the world famous reporter, found the center _56_ after making the scenes where the marathon（馬拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory. It was time for him to return to the hotel for a res

51、t. He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right _57_ bleeding. This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath, but he didnt _58_. After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the _59_, he fell down on the ground. Greenspan guessed this was a marathon

52、 runner. Feeling interested, he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with _60_ a difficulty. The young man _61_ Kowari from Tanzania replied, “That my country sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition, but to make me compl

53、ete the game. I want to run to the goal, _62_ I have fallen behind all other runners. I have a great goal _63_ them. I will run to the goal. Though the audience（觀眾）wont cheer me any more, my motherland is watching me _64_ from behind”Tears welled up in Greenspans eyes. Soon, he _65_ the most touchin

54、g scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. （A. called B. closely C. leg D. empty E. goal F. like G. stop H. spread I. such J. though）五、閱讀短文并回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題。For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong province, Ren Jilan has not onl

55、y been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just dont seem to be working out. Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill hea

56、lth. With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four-year university experience didnt go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenh

57、ua, who came to her and offered help. After graduation, Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. “Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the village scho

58、ol. Id like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown.” Ren says. Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playgroun

59、d now. Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medalthe countrys top honor for excellent young people. “Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave

60、 me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on,” says Ren.66. Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study? _67. Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university? _68. How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now? _69. What honor did Ren get from the co