2022年湖南省懷化市中考英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案

1、 2022年懷化市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)溫馨提示: 1. 本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷中聽力材料將以中速朗讀兩遍。2. 全部答案必須按要求寫在答題卡上。3. 選擇題符合題意的答案只有1個(gè)。不選、多選、錯(cuò)選的, 均不給分。4. 本試卷共81小題, 滿分120分; 全部試卷共10頁(yè), 其中試題卷8頁(yè), 答題卡2頁(yè)。100分鐘完成。完成后, 試題卷和答題卡分別交回。答題卡按要求密封裝訂成冊(cè)。第一部分 聽力技能（共兩節(jié), 滿分20分）做題時(shí), 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段

2、對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后, 你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1. How will Tom go to school today? A. B. C.2. What can the boy help his mother?A. B. C.3. What does Sally look like? A. Shes heavy. B. Shes short. C. Shes tall. 4. How was the weather last night? A Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.

3、 5. How many English songs can the little boy sing? A. 10. B. 100. C. 1000. 第二節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白, 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料, 回答第6至7題。6. Why did Mrs. Miller go out? A. To buy a cake. B. To meet her daughte

4、r. C. To have a meeting. 7. What time may Mrs. Miller come back? A. At 3: 00. B. At 4: 00. C. At 6: 00. 聽第7段材料, 回答第8至9題。8. What animals does Cindy like? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Lions. 9. Why does Henry like lions? A. Because theyre cute. B. Because theyre strong. C. Because theyre beautiful. 聽第8

5、段材料, 回答第10至12題。10. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Fly kites. B. Have a picnic. C. Make some food. 11. What does the girl think of having a picnic? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 12. Who will make delicious food? A. The boys mom. B. The girls mom. C. The boys father. 聽第9段材料, 回答第13至16題。13. W

6、here does Alice get some news from? A. The Internet. B. The book. C. The newspaper. 14. What music does Alice like best? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 15. What is the show about? A. New inventions. B. Paintings. C. Cars. 16. When will the boy see the show? A. This Friday. B. T

7、his Saturday. C. This Sunday.聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。17. Where is Dr. Smith from? A. France. B. China. C. England.18. What does Dr. Smith talk about? A. Protecting our teeth. B. Protecting our eyes. C. Protecting our hair.19. What should we wear when out in the sun? A. Sunglasses. B. Gloves. C. Warm clot

8、hes.20. How often should we get an eye examination? A. Every 2 years. B. Every 3 weeks. C. Every 4 months. 第二部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分20分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。1. As we know, Singapore is _ Asian country.A. aB. anC. the2. The air in Huaihua is _ than before.A. goodB. betterC. best3

9、. I want to buy something special for my grandmother, _ her birthday is coming.A. becauseB. althoughC. so4. The teacher told Jack _ off the light when he left the classroom.A. turnB. turningC. to turn5. Would you like to go to the history museum with me? _.A. Sure, Id love toB. Yes, I doC. Thats rig

10、ht6. Mingming will have a class meeting _ 3:30 this afternoon.A. onB. inC. at7. We _ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.A. havent seenB. didnt seeC. dont see8. Whose English book is this? It _ be Lilys, but Im not sure.A. mightB. cantC. must9. Tea _ by accident about 5000

11、years ago.A. inventedB. was inventedC. is invented10. Do you know _?She is a teacher.A. What is Lindas jobB. What Lindas job isC. What was Lindas job第二節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they cant learn it well. _1

12、1_ English is very easy for me. Im good _12_ it. Im very glad to tell you _13_ about how I study English. _14_, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new _15_ English, it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an Engli

13、sh exam and I got a very good mark. How _16_ I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and _17_ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: _18_ to th

14、e teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. When I have a _19_, I often understand it by _20_ our English teacher.11. A. AndB. OrC. But12. A. inB. forC. at13. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing14. A. FirstB. SecondC. Third15. A. classB. s

15、ubjectC. lesson16. A. sadB. sorryC. happy17. A. theyB. itC. them18 A. hearB. listenC. tell19. A. ideaB. suggestionC. question20. A. askingB. answeringC. replying第三部分 閱讀技能（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀選擇（共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分）閱讀下面的圖表或短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lefeng Swimming PoolOpening time 9: 00 a.m.10: 00 p.m.

16、from Monday to Sunday (Summer) 10: 00 a.m.9: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Winter)Ticket price Adults: 35 yuan/person Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, freeShould not takeFood, pets, knives, ringsThings to remember Children under 1.2 meters should stay with adults. If yo

17、u have health problems, you are not allowed to come in. You should follow the rules in the swimming pool. 21. You can get into Lefeng Swimming Pool at _ in summer.A. 8: 00 a.m.B. 10: 00 a.m.C. 10: 30 p.m.22. An adult and a child(above 1. 2 meters) should pay _ for tickets.A. 35 yuanB. 45 yuanC. 50 y

18、uan23. What can visitors probably take to Lefeng Swimming Pool?A. Swimming caps.B. Food.C. Rings.BOn August 5, 2021, Chinese sportswoman Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver（跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員）to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small vill

19、age of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement par

20、k before 2021. When people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion （冠軍）, Quan said, “In many ways. My mom had a car accident four years ago. I wanted to make more money to help cure （治愈） her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare fo

21、r our National Games which will be held in September.”24 Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was _ years old.A. 7B. 12C. 1425. Where was Quan Hongchan born?A. In a busy city.B. In a small village.C. In a big town.26. What happened to Quans mother four years ago?A. Sh

22、e had a car accident.B. She was ill.C. She got lost.27. Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan?A. She wanted to make money to cure her father.B. She started skating at the age of 7.C. She had never been to a zoo before 2021.CIts late autumn in the Arctic Ocean （大西洋） . The water is covere

23、d with ice. Its difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air. As the winter is coming, they know its time to leave. A group of about a hundred white whales swim south toward the Bering Sea. Halfway through their journey, their enemy, an orc

24、a（虎鯨）is swimming toward the white whales. With the help of large ice floes（浮冰）, the white whales swim faster than the orca. This gives the white whales time to swim away. After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, th

25、en theyll swim back to the Arctic Ocean.28. Why do the white whales come up to find openings in the ice?A. To get enough air.B. To get enough foodC. To keep warm.29. What helps the white whales to swim away from the orca?A. Their teeth.B. Large ice floes.C. Brave fights.30. The white whales wont lea

26、ve the Bering Sea until _.A. FebruaryB. MarchC. April31. Whats the best title of the passage?A. How Can White Whales Live in Summer?B. White Whales Are on the Move.C. White Whales Are in Great Danger.DWhen you walk on the street, you may see a lot of Chinese restaurants. Chinese food has been enjoye

27、d in western countries for a long time. To make westerners enjoy Chinese food better, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone （骨頭） in China, bu

28、t people here dont. Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones.”Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters（路透社）. In the past, most western people thought Chinese pro

29、ducts were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.32. What do Chinese restaurants do to make westerners enjoy Chinese food better?A. Cut the prices.B. Provide a clean environment.C. Change the dishes.33. According t

30、o Reuters, stores sell _ in many cities in Europe.A. Australian brandsB. Chinese brandsC. European brands34. What does the underlined word “unreliable” mean?A. 不可靠B. 不漂亮C. 不光滑35. What is the passage about?A. Chinese food and products become more popular all over the world.B. Chinese like to eat meat

31、 without bones.C. Western people thought Chinese products were cheap.第二節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture（講座）to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Gu

32、angfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers（觀眾）when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station. The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）in space, such as a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do s

33、imilar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture. It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science.36. When did the members of Shenzhou

34、 XIII give the lecture? _37. How many members are there in Shenzhou XIII? _38. What did the astronauts explain inside the space station? _39. Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them? _40. What do you think of the lecture? _第四部分 寫作技能（共四節(jié), 滿分40分）第一節(jié) 綜合填空（共10小題

35、; 每小題1分, 滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Journey to the West is _41_ traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by _42_ (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to _43_ (he) sha

36、pe and size, turning himself into different _44_ (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people _45_ (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick _46_ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme _47_ (come) out more than 30 years ago, children bec

37、ame interested _48_ reading this story. The monkey king is _49_ (smart) than others. He keeps fighting _50_ (help) the weak and never gives up.第二節(jié) 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題; 每小題1分, 滿分5分）閱讀下面的對(duì)話, 從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A: Hello, Tom! Could you go shopping with me? B: Sorry, _51_A: Er but the club doesnt o

38、pen for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon. _52_ B: Because Im going to practice playing basketball. A: _53_ B: At 3: 00 p. m. I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up. A: You are training harder than usual. B: Yes, well have an important match next week and we want to do better

39、. A: _54_ B: Black Bears. A: _55_ I do hope you will do better in the match. B: Thank you!A. Why are you going there so early?B. I have to go to our school club now.C. The teacher will come to watch the match.D. When do you start your practice?E. Which team are you playing against?F. Can I go with y

40、ou?G. Good luck!第三節(jié) 英漢互譯（共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文, 將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。1. 你怎樣去學(xué)校? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? I live in a small village. 2. There is a big river between my home and school. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So I go on a ropeway t

41、o cross the river to school. 3. I cross the river every school day. But Im not afraid because I love school. 4. 我喜歡和我的同學(xué)玩。And I love my teacher. Many of the students and villagers in my hometown never leave the village 5. It is my dream to have a bridge. Can my dream come true?56. _57. _58. _59. _60

42、. _第四節(jié) 作文（滿分15分）61. 國(guó)家提出將“勞動(dòng)教育（labor education）”納入中小學(xué)國(guó)家課程方案，請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身的勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀銓?duì)勞動(dòng)教育的看法。內(nèi)容包括：1. 你對(duì)勞動(dòng)教育的看法be good for health; relax from the hard study2. 你自身的勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷及感受at home: do the dishes; sweep the floorat school: clean the classroom; water flowers3. 你對(duì)勞動(dòng)教育課程的建議offer different kinds of labor classes; hol

43、d competitions about labor skills要求: 1. 文中請(qǐng)勿使用真實(shí)人名、校名和地名；2. 包含以上表格內(nèi)所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3. 詞數(shù)：80詞左右；文章開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Its reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think_2022年懷化市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)參考答案第二部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分20分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分

44、10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空?！?題答案】【答案】B【2題答案】【答案】B【3題答案】【答案】A【4題答案】【答案】C【5題答案】【答案】A【6題答案】【答案】C【7題答案】【答案】A【8題答案】【答案】A【9題答案】【答案】B【10題答案】【答案】B第二節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分）【1120題答案】【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A第三部分 閱讀技能（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀選擇（共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分）【2123題答案】【答案】21. B 22. C 23. AB【2427題答案】【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. CC【2831題答案】【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. BD【3235題答案】【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A第二節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分）【3640題答案】【答案】36. On December 9, 2