2022屆湖南省市（州）部分學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期5月“一起考”大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

1、2022屆湖南省市（州）部分學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期5月“一起考”大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（時(shí)量120分鐘 滿分150分）第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié), 滿分 30分）做題時(shí), 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1. What

2、 time did Fred leave this morning?A. Before 6:00. B. At 6:00. C. After 6:30. 2. What did the man use to do?A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A cook3. How does the man feel? A. Disappointed. B. Grateful. C. Surprised.4. How does the man want to go?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.5. Where did the conver

3、sation happen?A. In Toronto. B. In Singapore. C. In Los Angeles.第二節(jié) （共15小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。6. When did the man plan to use the bike?A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. The day aft

4、er tomorrow. 7. Why didnt Tom keep his words?A. He wanted to sell the bike. B. He lent the bike to someone else. C. His parents wanted to use the bike. 聽(tīng)第 7段材料, 回答第 8至 10 題。8. What does the man want to do? A. To see a movie. B. To attend a lecture. C. To listen to a concert.9. What is the trouble wi

5、th taking the bus?A. The bus doesnt go directly to the Music Building.B The bus goes slowly to the Music Building. C. The bus will not come for a while. 10. What did the man decide to do finally?A. Go there on foot. B. Wait for the bus. C. Consider another vehicle. 聽(tīng)第8段材料, 回答第 11至13題。11. What are th

6、e temperatures in summer in the womans place?A. 35-40. B. 25-30. C. 20-25. 12. How is the winter in the womans city?A. It seldom snows. B. It is usually mild. C. It can be very cold.13. Whose city usually has clear skies?A. The womans. B. The mans. C. Neither. 聽(tīng)第9段材料, 回答第14至17題。14. Whats the relatio

7、nship between the two speakers?A. Fan and singer. B. Teacher and student. C. Reporter and interviewee15. How many languages does the woman use when she works?A. One. B. Two. C. The. 16. What subject did the woman like in school?A. Physics. B. English. C. Biology. 17. Whats the womans advice to those

8、 who dream of being singers?A. To do it if you have this dream. B. To give it up for its full of risk. C. To think twice before deciding. 聽(tīng)第 10段材料, 回答第18至 20題。18. How did ancient Chinese keep records before writing was developed?A. By putting a number of stones together. B. By drawing pictures on an

9、imal bones. C. By carving paintings on metal pots. 19. When were the examples of words carved on animal bones and metal pots found?A. From the sixth century to the third BC. B. From the sixteenth century to the third BC. C. From the thirteenth century to the third BC. 20. What was the shortage of us

10、ing bamboos to keep records?A. It was expensive. B. It was heavy to carry. C. It couldnt be kept long. 第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié), 滿分 50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題 2. 5 分, 滿分37. 5 分）閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALittle Miss Wing Penguin EncounterGet up close to some of Melbourne Zoos resident little penguins with this

11、Little Mss Wing Penguin Encounter. Venture behind the scenes of the popular zoo for a close encounter with these adorable animals and be introduced to Miss Wing, the special Australian little penguin born and raised in the zoo. Held in small groups of up to six people, youll be able to meet the peng

12、uin keepers, learn about the little penguins and get some amazing close-up photo opportunities with the cute Miss Wing and her little penguin friends. This experience is suitable for kids aged five years and over and is one of the best ways to see these cute animals. The encounter also includes entr

13、y to the zoo, so youll be able to explore the rest of the zoo and visit all of the animals before and after your Little Penguin Encounter. Dates and times: 01/10/2022 to 30/12/2022 Mon. , Tues. , Thurs. , Fri. :10:15 am10:45 amPrice: Full $81, child(515 years old) $63. Children aged 58 years old mus

14、t be accompanied by a paying adult with 1:l ratio. Children 815 years old must be accompanied by a supervising adult. Melbourne Zoos Carnivores TrailCarnivores Trail is an exciting exhibit that spotlights some of the zoos favorite predators from around the world. With the expansion of this part, thr

15、ee more snow leopards（雪豹）and Tasmanian devils （袋獾）have been welcomed to the zoo. Visitors will also have the chance to come face-to-face with African wild dogs, African lions, a Philippines crocodile, a South American coati and a Sumatran tiger, as they explore this innovative space. Carnivores Trai

16、l is the largest exhibit at the zoo in recent years and is a must-see! Dates and times:19/10/2022 to 31/12/2022 Mon. , Tues, Wed. , Thurs, Fri. , Sat. , Sun. :9 a. m. -5 p. m. Price: Included with general admission to Melbourne Zoo. Under 16 years old free on weekends, Victorian public holidays and

17、school holidays. Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible21. What is Miss Wing according to the passage?A. It is a lovable penguin keeper. B. It is a penguin raised by people. D. It is a photographer for small penguins. C. It is a penguin lover in the zoo. 22. How much will they pay if a couple brings t

18、heir twins of 7 years old to experience penguins?A. $144. B. $207. C. $225. D. $288. 23. When can you go to Carnivores Trail?A. 9 a. m. -5 p. m. on Saturday. B. 8:45 a. m. -5 p. m. on Thursday. C. 10:15 am一5:15 p m on Sunday. D. 10:45 a. m. -5:45 p. m on Monday. BTwelve prized camels have been disqu

19、alified from a beauty contest in Saudi Arabia after their owners tried to beautify their looks with Botox（肉毒桿菌素）. Thousands of camels are paraded at the King Abdulaziz Camel Festival to be judged on their shapely lips and humps. The festival, which also features camel racing and camel milk tasting,

20、has combined prize money of $ 57 million. This years event has been stuck in scandal after the 20 million Saudi riyals（里亞爾, 貨幣單位）in prize money for each category tempted some owners to cheat. The key features in camel beauty are considered to be delicate ears and a big nose. Judges are also looking

21、for perfectly placed humps, muscular physiques and leathery mouths. But there are strict rules against the use of drugs in the lips, or shaved or clipped body parts. Ali Al Mazrouei, the son of a top Emirati breeder, said Botox was used for the lips, the nose and even the jaw. It makes the head more

22、 inflated, so when the camel comes, its like Oh look at how big that head is. It has big lips, a big nose, he said. In the lead up to the festival, Saudi media reported that a vet had been caught giving camels plastic surgery including Botox injections and reducing the size of their ears. Chief judg

23、e Fawzan Al-Madi said the camel was a symbol of Saudi Arabia. We used to preserve it out of necessity; now we preserve it as a pastime, he said. The camel beauty contest was first held in 2000 and last year was relocated from a remote desert area to a permanent venue north of the capital, Riyadh. 24

24、. Why did some people cheat in the camel beauty contest?A. They wanted to get the big prize. B. They intended to show off their camels. C. They were proud of their camels humps. D. They expected their camels to win in racing. 25. What is focused in the fourth paragraph?A. The goal of the contest. B.

25、 The rules for the judges. C. The standards of judgement. D. The kinds of different camels. 26. Which of the following isnt considered a feature of camel beauty?A. Big lips. B. Big ears. C. Big heads. D. Big noses.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Arabians find it tiring to raise came

26、ls. B. People in Saudi Arabia depend on camels to live. C. Saudi government takes the camel festival seriously. D. Camels were raised for fun in the past in Saudi Arabia. CEducational products are important to the toy industry. In recent years, parents have shown an interest in STEM related toys-one

27、s that help teach Science. Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. But now, toymakers are working to create products for improving a childs emotional intelligence These toys reportedly not only help raise intelligence in children, but also their emotional quotient, or EQ. Intelligence includes intr

28、apersonal skillsprocessing information within ones mind-and interpersonal skills, or dealing with other people. Some toys have been made with the purpose of having a child act as a teacher or guide to a companion character. There is an educational robot called Woobo. If you ask the hairy green robot

29、, Hi. whats your name? With a childlike voice, the toy will answer, Are you trying to trick me? My name is Woobo. The robot comes programmed with educational games and activities. Children use its touch screen face to get them started. Toys that work as companions also aid in social development. Woo

30、bo can help a child who has autism spectrum disorder（自閉癥譜系障礙）. The child can communicate with Woobo and he can follow some of the instructions Woobo is giving because he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling him to do certain things. A more low-tech companion is a

31、 toy animal called Manimo. The manufacturer says this toy can help reduce hyperactivity in children and improve their ability to pay attention to a subject. Whether its a snake, dolphin or other animal, Manimos can be placed across a childs arm, chest or neck. The manufacturer explained that adding

32、deep pressure to the body can help calm a child before bedtime. The purpose of all of our products is to develop emotional and social intelligence, he said. It remains to be seen whether a game or toy can improve emotional intelligence. But toymakers are doing what they can to help parents in their

33、efforts to raise well-rounded（多才多藝的）children. 28. According to the passage, STEM-related toys are helpful in _.A. raising a childs intelligence B. making a child become a teacher C. increasing a childs interest in ScienceD. developing a childs ability to process information 29. What can educational

34、robots be used to?A. Work as a companion to teach a child to be well rounded. B. Play tricks on the children and make them happy. C. Help a child overcome his behavioral problems. D. Work as a parent to look after a child at home. 30. What does the underlined word hyperactivity in paragraph 4 probab

35、ly mean?A. The desire to play with toys. B. The chance to get a companion. C. The potential for keeping calm. D. The difficulty in staying focused. 31. What can we know from the passage?A. The function of an educational robot needs to be proved. B. Toymakers are doing great business to meet parents

36、demand. C. Many types of toy robots have been invented to help children grow. D. With the help of toy robots, children can develop all kinds of skill. DScientists think they have the answer to a puzzle that confused even Charles Darwin: How flowers evolved and spread to become the most important pla

37、nts on the Earth. Flowering plants, or angiosperms（被子植物）, make up about 90% of all living plant species. In the distant past, they outpaced（超過(guò)）plants such as conifers and ferns, but how they did this has been a mystery. New research suggests it is due to genome（基因組）size. Hundreds of millions of year

38、s ago, the Earth was dominated（支配）by ferns and conifers. Then. about 150 million years ago, the first flowering plants appeared on the Earth. They quickly spread to all parts of the world, changing the landscape from muted green to a variety of colors. Why angiosperms were successful and diverse on

39、the Earth has been debated for centuries. Charles Darwin himself called it a mystery, fearing this apparent sudden leap might challenge his theory of evolution. Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California, US and other researchers wondered if the size of the plants genetic materi

40、alor genomemight be important. They analyzed data held by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, on the genome size of hundreds of plants, including flowering plants, gymnosperms(a group of plants including conifers）and ferns. They then compared genome size with anatomical（結(jié)構(gòu)上的）featuresThis provides strong

41、 evidence that the success and rapid spread of flowering plants around the world is due to genome downsizing. By shrinking the size of the genome, which is contained within the nucleus（細(xì)胞核）of the cell, plants can build smaller cells. In turn, this allows greater carbon dioxide uptake （攝入）and carbon

42、gain from photosynthesis（光合作用）, the process by which plants use light energy to turn carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen. The researchers say genome downsizing happened only in the angiosperms, and this was a necessary condition for rapid growth rates among land plants32. What do you know

43、 about angiosperms?A. They are tropical plants in South Asia. B. They are rare plants in South Africa. C. They are extinct plants in the world. D. They are dominant plants on the Earth. 33. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Darwin was confident of his theory of evolution. B. Kevin Simonin is

44、probably an American biologist. C. Simonin works in the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. D. Darwin succeeded in figuring out the flower evolution. 34. Which of the following contributed to the success and diversity of angiosperms?A. The stronger cells. B. The larger nucleus. C. The smaller genome. D. The

45、 weaker conifers. 35. Which of the following is the best title?A. How Angiosperms Conquered the World?B. When Angiosperms Outpaced Conifers and Ferns?C. Why Gymnosperms Were Successful on the Earth?D. What Puzzles Confused Even Charles Darwin?第二節(jié) （共5小題;每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

46、項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。To be a musician, its like fulfilling a part of your life that cant be replaced. Its something that I enjoy and I love to do and I get a satisfaction from it. That is Renald Richard. Born in 1925 in Thibodaux, Louisiana, just west of New Orleans, Richards memories of childhood are file

47、d with music. His father played the piano by ear. 36. _So at the age of six, Richard started piano lessons at home. At the age of 13, Renald Richard went to see a band perform at a church dance. It was very amazing and he decided to play the trumpet. 37. _ Then in Houston, Texas in 1954, Richard was

48、 approached by Jeff Brown, the manager of musician Ray Charles. He recalled, 38. _ He just got a hit record out and he would be interested in you playing the trumpet in the band. Would you like to do that? Of course. Ray Charles. I said yes!39. _First of all, to be selected by Ray Charles was an hon

49、or to me. I was honored by that and a little nervous. In time, Richard became Charles bandleader. Richard stayed friendly with Ray Charles over the years. 40. _Four years later, he moved again, this time to New York City. Over the years, Richard has written many other songs that have been recorded b

50、y artists or bands including Joe Turmner, the Beatle, the Rollng Stones and Evis Presley, to name but a few. Renald Richard retired from teaching in 1991. A. Ray Charles is forming a new band. B. He found himself cant live without the trumpet. C. His uncles and cousins all played instruments and san

51、g. D. He went on with his musical life in the years to follow. E. Renald Richard soon was playing his trumpet for Ray Charles band. F. He thought it was the right decision to work with Ray Charles for many years. G. He went back to his hometown and became the high schools band director until 1962. 第

52、三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分 30分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題;每小題1分, 滿分 15分）閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。If you had the choice of seeing the world by going on a trip or bettering the world by staying home and focusing your energies there, which would it be?The island of Islesboro 41 three miles of the mainland in Ame

53、rica. 42 Islesboros Central School seniors hold fundraising events to finance a once-in-a-lifetime class 43 at the end of their final semester. Former students 44 include Paris, Iceland, Norway and Panama. The Class of 2021 had already 45 close to $8. 000 in donations by the time their hopes of a jo

54、urney to Greece, Japan, or South Korea were 46 by COVID-19 travel restrictions. With their plans 47, the group decided to spend the money 48 to home by reinvesting it in their community. As 18-year-old senior Liefe Temple 49, We could rally see how the whole world and the island, too, was struggling

55、. So it felt rally 50 to do that in this special wayto 51 the money to the people who gave it to us. The students earnings were 52 to the Island Community Fund in aid of residents whose livelihoods were 53 by the COVID-19 pandemic. There is a strong sense of 54 in these students. Thats because their

56、 55 demonstrated an awareness of the hardship in their community and a willingness to do something about it, Community Fund president Fred Thomas said. 41. A. liesB. setsC. takesD. leaves42. A. HopefullyB. TraditionallyC. FortunatelyD. Eventually43. A. tripB. groupC. teamD. project44. A. activitiesB

57、. hobbiesC. suggestionsD. destinations45. A. borrowedB. collectedC. managedD. discovered46. A. supportedB. preventedC. confirmedD. stressed47. A. decidedB. revisedC. cancelledD. introduced48. A. closerB. fartherC. cheaperD. shorter49. A. suggestedB. requestedC. demandedD. explained50. A. funnyB. str

58、angeC. goodD. terrible51. A. give backB. take overC. turn downD. make out52. A. raisedB. donatedC. arrangedD. delivered53. A. exchangedB. determinedC. controlledD. influenced54. A. timeB. hopeC. prideD. dream.55. A. adviceB. principleC. decisionD. program第二節(jié) （共 10小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分 15分）閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)

59、適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The average Chinese person is getting around 90 minutes less sleep a day than 10 years ago, with the duration 56. _ (fall) from 8. 5 hours in 2012 to just over seven hours last year. according to a report released ahead of World Sleep Day on Monday. The report said Chinese people we

60、nt to bed at around 12:33 a. m. last year, more than two hours 57. _ (late) than a decade ago. Jointly 58. _(prepare)by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the sleep institute of mattress supplier Sleemon, the report said people are tending to sleep les and average sleep quality 59. _ (declin