2022屆河南省豫北名校聯(lián)盟高三第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題（word版）

1、高考資源網(wǎng)（ ），您身邊的高考專家PAGE 歡迎廣大教師踴躍來(lái)稿，稿酬豐厚。 PAGE 9第頁(yè)高考資源網(wǎng)（ ），您身邊的高考專家歡迎廣大教師踴躍來(lái)稿，稿酬豐厚。 河南省豫北名校聯(lián)盟高三第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試卷滿分150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前，務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。2答題時(shí)使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆或碳素筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。請(qǐng)按題號(hào)在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)

2、寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效。4請(qǐng)保持卡面清潔，不折疊，無(wú)破損。第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解(共兩節(jié)。滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 (共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt ? A.19.15. B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是C.1. What is the woman probably doing?A.

3、Making a suggestion. B. Giving a warning.C. Asking permission.2. What did the woman buy for Sarah?A. A hat.B. A book.C. A scarf.3. Where does the man think the pollution probably comes from?A. The mountains.B. The forest.C. The village.4. What does the man find it difficult to do at the moment?A. Fo

4、cus on geography.B. Get enough sleep.C. Make time for football.5. Why did the woman buy the bag?A. Because of the size.B. Because of the color.C. Because of the design.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

5、時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. How often does the man have Spanish lectures?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.7. Which society has the man joined?A. Film Society.B. Music Society.C. Food Society.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8. What will the part-time library assistant be responsible for doin

6、g?A. Taking special photos.B. Planning photo exhibits.C. Preparing photos for users.9. How does the woman feel about the working hours?A. Satisfied.B. Embarrassed.C. Shocked.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What did the man just do?A. He had an X-ray.B. He had a tooth out.C. He had his teeth cleaned.11. When w

7、ill the man see the dentist on the 16th probably?A. At 1:30.B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00.12. How will the man pay?A. In cash. B. By card. C. By cheque.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Where is Furniture ABC located?A. In Italy.B. In Australia.C. In France.14. What gave Furniture ABC a competitive advantage over othe

8、rs?A. Its service. B. Its price.C. Its material.15. What does the woman advise the man to do when writing the second draft?A. Provide detailed references.B. Check for written accuracy.C. Add more his own views.16. What can we know about Furniture ABC?A. Its got into foreign markets.B. Its a family-r

9、un business.C. It starts with a corner store.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17. What is in front of the South Bridge?A. The deer park.B. The water garden.C. The car park.18. How much does a child aged 16 need to pay for the castle?A. 6 dollars.B. 8 dollars.C. 10 dollars.19. Which activity can tourists do for fr

10、ee?A. The rock concert.B. The pop concert.C. The jazz concert.20. What can tourists do at the end of the tour?A. Watch the fireworks.B. Try local snacks.C. Enjoy a picnic.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhile some customs like setting off fir

11、eworks and counting down the last few seconds seem universal, many countries have their own unique New Years Eve traditions.Denmark: Break platesA Danish tradition is to throw plates and dishes against friends and neighbors front doors. Its a bit of a popularity contest as the bigger the pile of bro

12、ken china is the next morning, the more friends and good luck youll have in the coming year.Germany: Pouring leadIn Germany, people melt small pieces of lead in a spoon over a candle, then pour the liquid into cold water. The shapes from the lead pouring are supposed to reveal what the year ahead wi

13、ll bring. If the lead forms a ball, luck will roll ones way, while the shape of a crown means wealth; a cross means death and a star will bring happiness.Spain: Twelve grapes of luckIn Spain, one New Years tradition is to eat 12 grapes, one for each month of the coming year, to secure prosperity (繁榮

14、). You need to eat one grape with each bell strike at midnight. The tradition dates from 1909 when farmers in Alicante came up with this idea to sell more grapes after an exceptional harvest.Philippines: Round food, round clothes, round everythingIn the Philippines, the start of the new year is all

15、about the money. The locals believe that surrounding themselves with round things (to represent coins) will bring money or fortune. As a result, clothes with dots are worn and round food is eaten. 21. What is believed to bring good luck for the coming new year in Denmark?A. A red candle.B. Round foo

16、d.C. Broken china.D. A lead cross.22. What inspired the New Years tradition of eating grapes? A. A way to make coins. B. An act to keep power.C. A desire to be popular.D. An idea to gain profit.23. Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from?A. Fashion.B. Travel.C. Culture.D. Enterta

17、inment.BZhang Shuai has a sense of fun that is being widely appreciated on the internet. When deliverymen bring cardboard boxes to his doorstep, Zhang soon builds them into interactive toys for his daughter Nini, who is 5.The 32-year-old father from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, has made more than 120

18、toys from waste cardboard in the past three years. His toy-making videos have gone viral (走紅) on the internet and many netizens comment that it shows an environment-friendly way to spend quality time with children. In Zhangs eyes, everything can have a hard cardboard copy. Even the classic video gam

19、es, such as Need for Speed, Tetris and Submarine Game Challenge, can be played in the actual world.“These are toys or games that people born after 1980 had in childhood that are rarely seen today. I want my daughter to see what her father played with as a boy, building a kind of connection between t

20、he two generations,” Zhang says.The homemade toy, cardboard version of Need for Speed, has got more than 1.6 million likes on short video platform Douyin. The screen is made of paper with three lanes (車道) with cars and a magnet (磁鐵) underneath. In the video, Nini uses a steering wheel to control a m

21、etal car to overtake painted cars in its lane with her father rolling the paper.He also built a marble obstacle course, a pool table, a robot WALL-E and many others. His most liked video, a toy bank in the shape of a house, has gained more than 2.7 million likes.“As people are becoming more addicted

22、 to digital devices, there are harmful effects brought by technology, like difficulty in concentration,” Zhang says, adding that parents should control their childrens screen time.24. What do we know about Zhang Shuais cardboard toys?A. They are interactive. B. They are of a style.C. They are common

23、ly seen. D. They are a waste of money.25. What can we learn from the fifth paragraph?A. How a cardboard toy is played. B. How likes on Douyin are gained.C. What games were popular in 1980.D. What materials are needed for a toy.26. What does Zhang Shuai mean by his words in the last paragraph?A. Digi

24、tal devices are beneficial to people.B. Children rely on their parents to buy toys.C. Harmful effects brought by technology are unnoticed.D. Parents should spend quality time with their children.27. Which of the following can best describe Zhang Shuai?A. Kind and generous.B. Patient and creative.C.

25、Brave and ambitious.D. Just and sympathetic.CA cozy environment fostering focused thinking and concentration on books is what study lounges are all about. Ideal for students with limited options as after-school study spaces. And relatively cheap.The demand for study lounges rose in China because stu

26、dents can hardly find a peaceful place to study after finishing classes. Before 2018, there were few study lounges in China, and the few that existed were mainly in first- and second-tier cities such as Guangzhou, Suzhou and Tianjin. Yet by 2019, they had become popular nationwide.But the pandemic (

27、流行病) has dealt a blow to the industry. Since personal contact in a closed environment is unavoidable, the pandemic forced all study lounges to shut down for several months. Lou Qingxiao,founder of Xinliuzaowu, one of Beijings earliest study lounge brands that opened in 2018, said their first study l

28、ounge near Renmin University of China had made ends meet before the pandemic. Li Hang and Zhang Yang, co-founders of Sishiloushi, a Beijing-based independent study lounge, said that even before COVID-19 broke out, the industrys profit was neither promising nor clear, let alone in such a particular p

29、eriod.“Rent is a major fixed cost for study lounges, especially in first-tier cities,” Lou said. In a first-tier city such as Beijing, rentals comprise more than a half of a study lounges monthly operation cost. But Lou sounds optimistic about the industry commercial prospects, “because its a blue o

30、cean with less competition.”Study lounges provide a better learning experience that people cannot get in free public libraries. “Privately operated study lounges like ours actually make up for the shortage of public infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) and public services and we are willing to cooperate with the g

31、overnment to better serve the public.” Li said.28. What contributes to the rise of study lounges in China?A. The rapid development of cities.B. The shrinking number of libraries.C. The need for a peaceful study environment.D. The lack of alternative after-school activities.29. What is the third para

32、graph mainly about?A. The earliest study lounge brands in China. B. A guideline on finding famous study lounges.C. An introduction to the founders of study lounges.D. The influence of the pandemic on study lounges.30. What does Lou Qingxiao think of the future of the study lounge?A. It is promising.

33、 B. It is unclear.C. It will be full of competition.D. It will be free of rent. 31. What can we infer about the operation of study lounges from the last paragraph?A. Government involvement is welcome.B. The infrastructure construction is needed.C. Study lounges should be privately operated.D. Cooper

34、ation with public libraries has been achieved.DDogs cant speak, but their brains respond to spoken words. Every dog owner knows that saying “Good dog!” in a happy, high voice will make their pet joyfully wag its tail. That made scientists curious: What exactly happens in your dogs brain when it hear

35、s praise, and is it similar to the way our own brain processes such information?When a person gets others compliment, the more primitive, subcortical auditory regions (皮層下聽(tīng)覺(jué)區(qū)) first reacts to the intonation the emotional force of spoken words. Next, the brain taps the more recently evolved auditory

36、cortex (聽(tīng)覺(jué)皮層) to figure out the meaning of the words, which is learned.In 2016, a team of scientists discovered that dogs brains, like those of humans, compute the intonation and meaning of a word separately although dogs use their right brain to do so, whereas we use our left one. Still, a puzzle r

37、emained: Do their brains go through the same steps to process approval?Its an important question, because dogs are a speechless species, yet they respond correctly to our words. For instance, some dogs are capable of recognising thousands of names of individual objects, and can link each name to a s

38、pecific object.When the scientists studied scans of the brains of pet dogs, they found that theirs, like ours, process the sounds of spoken words in this manner analyzing first the emotional component with the older region of the brain, the subcortical regions, and then the words meaning with the ne

39、wer part, the cortex. See why dogs are so successful at partnering with us? Dogs and humans last shared a common ancestor some 100 million years ago, so its likely that our brains respond to sounds in a similar way. As domesticated animals that have evolved alongside humans for the past 10,000 years

40、, dogs make special use of it to process human emotions. You know, what we say really matters to dogs!32. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “compliment”?A. Reply. B. Praise.C. Warning.D. Advice.33. What is the first step a dogs brain goes through to process approval?A. Linking i

41、t to an object.B. Analyzing the emotion.C. Working out its meaning. D. Tapping the auditory cortex.34. How does the writer develop the text?A. By comparing opinions.B. By raising examples.C. By providing answers to questions.D. By analyzing causes and effects.35. What is the best title for the text?

42、 A. Dogsgood listeners B. Dogsperfect partners C. Dogs and humans share a common ancestor actuallyD. Dogs understand spoken words the same way we do第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Children learn who they are and how to identify, value, and communicate needs and feelings

43、 through interactions with their parents. 36 Here are several key things to ensure your children grow into independent adults.Allow freedom of information. One of the main characteristics of healthy families is freedom to express thoughts and observations. 37 For instance, forbidding mentioning of d

44、addys drinking teaches children to be fearful and doubt themselves. Children are naturally curious about everything. This is healthy and should be encouraged.Accept your childrens feelings. Many clients tell me that they werent allowed to express anger, complain, feel sad or even get excited. 38 Thi

45、s becomes problematic in their adult relationships and can lead to depression. Allowing children to express their feelings provides a healthy outlet. Respect your childrens boundaries. Respecting childrens thoughts and feelings is a way of respecting boundaries. Verbal abuse and attacks violate thei

46、r boundaries, so does unwanted touch. Additionally, childrens property, space and privacy should be respected. 39 40 Children need a safe, predictable and fair environment. When rules and punishments are arbitrary or inconsistent, instead of learning from mistakes, children will become angry and anx

47、ious, and learn to distrust their parents. The best rules and punishments should relate to natural consequences of the wrong-doing, rather than mere physical punishments.A. They learned to restrict their feelings.B. Have reasonable, explicit, consistent rules and punishments. C. Allow children appro

48、priate responsibility and independence.D. Secrets and no-talk rules are common in unhealthy families.E. Thus, how you communicate with your children is significant.F. Therefore, you cant give them too much love and understanding.G. Reading their mail or talking to their friends behind their back is

49、off-limits.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 These days, you frequently hear “scaremongering（危言聳聽(tīng)）” on social media, but what about “caremongering” ? Even as I write this article my spelling software 41 that I should change caremon

50、gering into scaremongeringbecause there has never been such a（n） 42 . Well, that s no longer the 43 , since Toronto residents Mita Hans and Valentina Harper set up the first Facebook “Caremongering” groups to 44 people in Canada during the coronavirus epidemic. People are joining the groups to eithe

51、r ask for help or offer help 45 to people most at risk of the more 46 symptoms of COVID-19. “Scaremongering is a big 47 ,” Harper says. “We wanted to 48 that and get people to 49 with each other on a positive level. Caremongering has spread the opposite of 50 in people, brought out community and 51

52、, and allowed us to 52 the needs of those who are 53 all the timenow more than ever.” On the Toronto Caremongering group, 10,000 members 54 write one of three typical posts: ISO, which stands for “in search of”; OFFER posts, where people offer goods or services to people 55 in self-isolation; SHOPS,

53、 which gives 56 about shops that are open or stocked. However, there are also 57 posts like the one that Harper posted about how learning the Cree language can be something that people can do while isolating themselves. “I think there is an international 58 that the majority of Canadians are so nice

54、,” she said. “As our population is small as a country, we 59 to care about each other, 60 there are a few bad apples who buy all the toilet paper!”41. A. meansB. suggestsC. ordersD. guarantees42. A. wordB. activityC. methodD. scene43. A. caseB. time C. excuseD. address44. A. wake upB. pick upC. help

55、 outD. sort out45. A. selflesslyB. graduallyC. generallyD. particularly46. A. commonB. seriousC. stubbornD. stable47. A. advantageB. projectC. ambitionD. problem48. A. recordB. switchC. gatherD. check49. A. agreeB. fight C. connectD. argue50. A. panicB. failureC. freedomD. fairness51. A. excitement

56、B. equalityC. rightD. friendliness52. A. predictB. satisfyC. changeD. affect53. A. at riskB. on a dietC. under control D. in a hurry54. A. unwillingly B. finallyC. regularlyD. casually55. A. rescuedB. experienced C. trappedD. discovered56. A. secretsB. explanations C. evidenceD. information57. A. ad

57、ventureB. entertainment C. advertisement D. discussion58. A. jokeB. beliefC. traditionD. lecture59. A. determineB. pretendC. tend D. demand60. A. even ifB. so thatC. as if D. in case第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） Preserving 61 (local) important old architectural buildings is really beneficial. Firstly, pr

58、eservation plays a cultural role. Old buildings teach us about the history that happened before we were born and promote the respect for those 62 lived in different times and different societies. Architectural monuments cultivate pride of our past and heritage, 63 (make) us unique in the world. Hist

59、orical structures bring character and certain charm to the 64 (neighbor) that people live in. Secondly, economy is an important merit of keeping the old. A growing number of tourists choose 65 (visit) architectural monuments because everyone likes to experience the spirit of the place, which most of

60、ten 66 (represent) through architecture. Therefore, restoring old buildings promotes tourism and generates workplaces for both local people and international experts. Restoration work 67 (it) requires more skills and knowledge than simple building 68 thus results in higher salaries which also contri