八年級(jí)英語人教版goforit上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短語搭配：buysthforab./buysb.sth為某人買某物2.taste+adj.嘗起來3.nothing.but+V.（原形）除了之外什么都沒有4.seem+（tobe）+adj看起來arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到達(dá)某地6.decidetodosth.決定做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.開始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某

2、事12.look+adj看起來13.dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事14.Whynotdosth.為什么不做.呢？15.so+adj+that+從句如此.以至于.16.tellsb.（not）todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事17.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事18.forgettodosth.忘記去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事重難點(diǎn)精練復(fù)合不定代詞或副詞的構(gòu)成及用法構(gòu)成：由some,any,no,every分別加上-body,-thing,-one構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞;加上-where構(gòu)成副詞。用法：（1）不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)

3、。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.（2）some-不定代詞，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代詞則多用于否定句、疑問句中。但some-可用于表請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、預(yù)料對(duì)方會(huì)作肯定回答時(shí)的疑問句中。Someoneiscallingme.Thereisntanyoneelsethere.Isanybodyoverthere?Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?（3）形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置。Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.鞏固練習(xí)：.Icanthearanything=Ica

4、nhear.Thereisonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.Noonehowtodoit.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew.Theresinthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.A.importantsomethingB.somethingboringC.boringsomethingD.somethingimportant.arrivein到達(dá)+大地方（國(guó)家省市）arriveat到達(dá)+小地方（機(jī)場(chǎng)商店等）getto到達(dá)+地方reach到達(dá)+地方練習(xí)：TheSmithsNewYorkat8:00lastnight.A.arrived

5、atB.gottoC.reachD.arrivedtrytodo五.意為;|trydoingsth.|意為Weshouldnttry（study）English,weshouldtry（study）English.feltlikeIwasabird.（翻譯）.feellike意為后常接.另外feellike還意為Doyoufeellikeacupoftea?wonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.（翻譯）wonder為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“想知道”，后常接疑問詞（who,what,why）引導(dǎo)的從句。Iwonderyouaredoing.（我想知道你正在做什么。）為太多

6、，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);+不可數(shù)名詞（money）;為太后接形容詞或副詞（big）Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?慣用法：helpsb.withsthHowabout.?wantsb.todosth.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句主語+find+that從句Its+adj.+todosth.spendtimewithsb.asksb.aboutsth.bydoingsth.Whatsyourfavorite?11startdoingsth.thebestwaytodosth.howoften多久一次，用來提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生幫助某人做某事.怎么樣？/.好不好？想讓某人做某事

7、.有多少.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是.的和某人一起度過時(shí)光向某人詢問某事通過做某事你最喜歡的是什么？開始做某事做某事的最好方式率?；卮鹩茫簅nce,twice,threetimes等詞語。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.howlong多長(zhǎng),用來詢問多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,也可詢問某物有多長(zhǎng)。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfor多遠(yuǎn),用來詢問距離,指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?Itsabout2kilometers.1.free空閑的,有空的,

8、反義詞為busy.befree有空,閑著,相當(dāng)于havetime.Illbefreenextweek.=Illhavetimenextweek.還可作“免費(fèi)的、自由的”解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。Theticketsarefree.Yourefreetogoortostay.Howcome？怎么會(huì)？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪,有點(diǎn)想不通；可單獨(dú)使用,也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問句,相當(dāng)于疑問句why,但howcome開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。HowcomeTomdidntcometotheparty?=WhydidntTomcometotheparty?stayuplate指

9、“熬夜到很晚,遲睡”。Dontstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜,不睡覺”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.gotobed強(qiáng)調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動(dòng)作及過程,但人不一定睡著。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡,睡著,進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.find+賓語+名詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)：Wehavefoundhim（tobe）agoodboy.find+賓語+形容詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)：Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)：Ifou

10、ndherstandingatthedoor.percent百分?jǐn)?shù),基數(shù)詞+percent：percent沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,作主語時(shí),根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.morethan超過,多于,不僅僅,相當(dāng)于over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.afraid形容詞,擔(dān)心的,害怕的,在句中作表語,不用在名詞前作定語。Imafraidwecant

11、comehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Dontbeafraidofaskingquestion.Imafraid+從句,恐怕,擔(dān)心：ImafraidIhavetogonow.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的區(qū)別：sometimes頻度副詞，有時(shí)。表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，可位于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.Howoftendoyougetup?s

12、ometime副詞，某個(gè)時(shí)候。表示不確切或不具體的時(shí)間，常用于過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，對(duì)它用疑問詞when.IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?sometimes名詞詞組，幾次，幾倍。其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名詞短語，一段時(shí)間.表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí)，句中謂語動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，提問時(shí)用Howlong.Illstayhereforsometim

13、e.Howlongwillyoustayhere?hardlyever幾乎從不hardlyever相當(dāng)于hardly,ever起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。hardly為副詞，意為“幾乎不沒有)”，相當(dāng)于almostnot，本身具有否定含義，不能再使用其他否定詞。E.g.Shehardlyeatsanything.辨析:hardly和hardhard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”；hard作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly意為“幾乎不”ThegroundistootodigIcanunderstandthem.Itsraining,thepeoplecangooutside.Howoftend

14、oyouwatchTV?Twiceaweek.howoften意為“多久一次，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”，用來提問頻率。twiceaweek一周兩次拓展:一次once兩次twice三次或三次以上基數(shù)詞+timesthreetimesfourtimesIgotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我也許一個(gè)月去看一次電影。maybe副詞，意為“或許，大概，可能”，常位于句首。E.g.Maybeheknowsthewaytothepark.辨析：maybe與maybemaybe副詞，作狀語，意為“或許，大概，可能”，常位于句首。maybe屬于“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能是”。Theba

15、byiscryingsheishungry.Thewomanateacher.(1)Its+adj.+todosth做某事的E.g.ItsveryeasytolearnEnglishwell.bydoingsth.通過做某事thebestwaytodosth.is做某事的最好方式Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.這有益于身心健康。stayhealthy=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister享受做某事的樂趣想要做某事與一樣擅長(zhǎng)做某事讓某人做某事對(duì)某人來說，做某事是的短語用法：h

16、avefundoingsth.wanttodosth.as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+asbegoodatdoingsthmakesb.Dosth.Its+形容詞+forsb.Todosth.詞語辨析：laughv.&n.笑Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她說了個(gè)笑話，我們都大聲笑起來。Wealllaughedathisjoke.聽了他的笑話我們都笑起來。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。（與at連用）嘲笑Dontlaughathim.別嘲笑他。Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstori

17、estoldbyseamen.人們常常嘲笑海員所講的故事。Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動(dòng)作。笑；笑聲Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。thoughconj.雖然；縱然；即使；盡管=althoughThoughitwasraining，hewentthere.雖然當(dāng)時(shí)正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.雖然他很窮卻很快樂。注意：不能受漢語的影響，在though引導(dǎo)的從句后使用but。如：Thoughhewaspoor，buthewashappy.

18、（誤）thoughadv.不過，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號(hào)隔開。Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidnt,though.1.TaraworksashardasTina.塔拉學(xué)習(xí)和蒂娜一樣努力。as.as意為“與一樣”，as.as中間接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)notas/so.as意為“不如”。E.g.Heisastallashisfather.他和他爸爸一樣高。TomgetsupasearlyasJim.湯姆起得和吉姆一樣早。LucyisntasoutgoingasMary.露西不如瑪麗外向。注意：其否定式為notas/so+adj./adv.+as。E.g.Th

19、isdictionaryisnotas/sousefulasyouthink.若有修飾成分，如twice,threetimes,half,aquarter等，貝U須置于第一個(gè)as之前。E.g.Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveasmine.你的包比我的貴一倍。YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.不過，你能看得出來，麗薩確實(shí)想贏。win此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“贏；獲勝”；win還可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“贏得；在中獲勝”，此時(shí)其后的賓語為比賽的項(xiàng)目、獎(jiǎng)品或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。E.g.Hewonthefirstprize.Whowontherac

20、e？辨析：win與beatwin表示“贏得；獲勝”，用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語為比賽的項(xiàng)目、獎(jiǎng)品或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。E.g.Wewonthebasketballgame.beat表示“打贏；戰(zhàn)勝”，用于比賽時(shí)，其賓語為所戰(zhàn)勝的對(duì)手。E.g.LiLeibeatalltherunnersinthe100-metrerace.though此處作副詞，意為“不過；可是；然而”，通常用于句末,前面用逗號(hào)與句子隔開。E.g.Jimsaidthathewouldcome;hedidnt,though.拓展：though作連詞，意為“雖然；盡管”，相當(dāng)于although。E.g.Thoughhehasnomoney,hel

21、ivesveryhappily.注意：although/though與but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。E.g.Thoughhehasnomoney,helivesveryhappily.=Hehasnomoney,buthelivesveryhappily.Unit4Whatsthebestmovietheater短語：是的職責(zé)發(fā)揮作用，有影響例如并不是每個(gè)人越來越sofar到目前為止，迄今為止noproblem沒什么，別客氣have.incommon有相同特征（想法、興趣等方面）相同beuptoallkindsof.各種各樣的playarolemakeup編造（故事、謊言等）forexamp

22、letake.seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待noteverybodycloseto離.近moreandmore形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)練習(xí)用括號(hào)里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Wewenttothe(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall.BlueMoonis(good),butMilersis(good)intown.TheBigScreenis(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityis(expensive).MovieCityhasthe(bad)s

23、ervice,butwecansitthe(comfortably)there.JohnnyDepactedthe(good)inthatmovie.Hesmuch(good)thanotheractorsatfindingthe(interesting)role.Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?常用法：letsb.dosth.plantodosth.hopetodosth.happentodosth.expecttodosth.Howaboutdoing.bereadytodosth.tryonesbesttodosth.1.theother,theothers,oth

24、er,others,another辨析theother表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一部分，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè).另一個(gè).時(shí)，常用one.theother.。例：Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的(人或物)，是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=anyother+

25、名詞單數(shù)。例：Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.ImdifferentfromJeffbecauseImlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.other作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例:WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可

26、數(shù)名詞。例：Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.1.happenv.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能為人。Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.Sth+happens+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，意為：某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.happenv，表示“碰巧”，主語可以是人，后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式to,表示“碰巧”.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.*ta

27、keplace意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywont.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.2.expectv.期待，盼望，預(yù)期，后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu)：expect+名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，預(yù)計(jì)可能發(fā)生。ImexpectingLiLinsletter.expecttodosth.預(yù)計(jì)做某事Lilyexpectstocomebac

28、knextweek.expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.expect+從句預(yù)計(jì)IexpectedthatIllcomebacknextMonday.seriousa.嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.對(duì)某人/某事當(dāng)真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth.對(duì)某事當(dāng)真Hesseriousaboutsellinghishouse.Unit6Imgoingtostudycomput

29、erscience短語：growupeverydaybesureaboutmakesuresend.to.Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywont.beabletoincommontakeup短語用法：misetodosth.remembertodosth.themeaningofhavetodowiththemeaningofdifferentkindsofatthebeginningofwritedownhardlyevertoo.to.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形keepondoingsth.finishdoingsth

30、helpsb.todosth.agreetodosth.lovetodosth.begoingto的用法l)begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形表示將來的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow,nextyear等時(shí)間狀語或when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be動(dòng)詞完成，be隨主語有am,is,are的變換，goingto后接動(dòng)詞原形?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.否定句：主語+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Imnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.一般疑問句：Be

31、+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+benot.Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam./No,Imnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?2)如果表示計(jì)劃去某地，可直接用begoingto+地點(diǎn)WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.3)表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如go,come,leave等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。The

32、busiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.begoingto與will的區(qū)別：對(duì)未來事情的預(yù)測(cè)用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”表達(dá)，will沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者縮略式wont,變一般疑問句將will提至句首。will常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而begoingto指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.陳述將來的某個(gè)事實(shí)用will.Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用will.

33、ImtiredIwillgotobed.表示意愿用will.Illtellyouthetruth.表示計(jì)劃、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.Imgoingtobuyacomputerthismonth.-Letsdiscusstheplan,shallwe?A.goB.wentNotnow.IC.amgoingJackisbusypackingluggage.-Yes.He_A.leavesB.leftC.isleaving1promisevt.保證，許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：toaninterview.D.wasgoing_forAmericaonvacation.D.hasbe

34、enawayWillplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywont.1)promisetodosth.Mmisesb.sth.Mmise+that從句Tmisen.允諾，諾言Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.2.when與while的區(qū)別：when表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，又指一段時(shí)間，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)

35、間狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.Whenshearrives,Illcallyou.while表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，僅指一段時(shí)間，從句中的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，while還可以作并列連詞，意為“而、卻”，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.3.practicevt.練習(xí)，后接名詞，代詞或v-ing作賓語。Yourelders

36、isteris常跟v-ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：考慮建議盼原諒承認(rèn)推遲沒得想避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練否認(rèn)完成能欣賞不禁介意與逃亡不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象4.everyday與everyday區(qū)別everydayadj.每天的everyday副詞短語，用法：will+動(dòng)詞原形將要做less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多havetodosth不得不做某事such+名詞(詞組)如此makesbdosth讓某人做某事practicingtheguitarintheroom.consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.admit,delay/putoff,fancy

37、.avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.canthelp,mind,escape.forbid,risk,imagine.在句中作定語，位于名詞前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.在句中作狀語，位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多trytodosth.盡力做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意見playapartindoingsth參與做某事helpsbwithsth幫助

38、某人做某事Therewillbe+主語+其他將會(huì)有.Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有正在做Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth做某事對(duì)某人來說的詞語辨析：1.every與each的區(qū)別：every用來表整體，each用來表個(gè)別。each最低需是兩，every最低需是三。everyadj.every作主用單數(shù)，each可單也可復(fù)，作主、作定用單數(shù)，其他情況用復(fù)數(shù)。eachadj./pron.Everyteacherknowsher.Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.ont

39、heearth在地球上，作地點(diǎn)狀語，位于句首或句末。onearth究竟，到底。用于疑問句或副詞后，加強(qiáng)語氣。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?human,指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人類”，有別于動(dòng)物，自然景物，機(jī)器等的特殊群體，也可指具體的人。person,無性別之分，常用于數(shù)目不太大，而且數(shù)目比較精確的場(chǎng)合。people,泛指“人們”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，指“男人”，aman可指“一個(gè)人/一個(gè)男人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisla

40、nd.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.seem連系動(dòng)詞，好像，似乎，看來。有下面幾種用法：seem+名詞看起來。Heseemsaniceman.seemlike好像，似乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.seemtodosth.似乎/看起來/好像做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.Itseems/seemedthat看起來好像,似乎.Hewasveryhappy.seemtobe+形容詞/名詞=seem+形容

41、詞/名詞。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sbablyad.maybe相當(dāng)于perhaps.也許，大概，可能。作狀語.probably用于句中，可能性最大。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.during/for/in介詞，在期間。說到某事是在某一段時(shí)間之間發(fā)生的用during;說到某事持續(xù)多久則用for;說到某事具體發(fā)生的時(shí)間用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.Ivebeenh

42、erefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定式：主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其他will用于各種人稱，shall用于第一人稱。主語+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他be隨人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)間的變化而變換。否定式：在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=wont.一般疑問句：將will/shall/be提到主語前面。Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)：Therewillbe+主語+其他，意為：將會(huì)有。一般疑問句形式為：Willtherebe+主語+其他。肯定回答是：Yes,therewill.否定回答是：No,t

43、herewont.否定形式是：Therewontbe+主語+其他，將不會(huì)有特殊疑問句是:疑問詞/詞組+一般疑問句？Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russiathefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.A.buildsB.willbuildC.builtD.hasbuiltThereafootballmatchonCCTV-5atninetomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.ishavingIn50yearst

44、heremorerobotsinpeopleshomes.A.wereB.willhaveC.willbeD.have-Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?-.A.No,theyarentB.No,theywontC.No,theydontD.No,theycantTheyanyclassesnextweek.A.willhaveB.wonthaveC.haveD.hadUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短語用法：Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)want+todosth.Therearemanyreasonsforneed+todosth.

45、First.Next.Then.Finally.主謂一致判斷法：Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞forget+todosth.一段時(shí)間+agomake+賓語+形容詞letsb.+dosth.how+todosth.by+doingsth.Itstime(forsb)+todosth1.不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywont.動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。either.or.,neither.nor.,notonly.butalso.連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與鄰近的名

46、詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。4.在here,there開頭的倒裝句中，謂語動(dòng)詞與后面的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。詞語辨析：turnon打開，接通（電源，氣，水），反義詞是turnoff.turnup/turndown調(diào)高/低音量。o.將.倒入/灌入.into是：進(jìn)入.in是：在.內(nèi)。在put,throw,break,lay,fall等動(dòng)詞之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副詞，into不能。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.有關(guān)make的短語makemoney賺錢makeavisit拜訪makealiving謀生onemorething=anotheroneth

47、ingfillwith用.填充.Comein!makethebed鋪床maketeamakeadecision做決定makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makesure務(wù)必基數(shù)詞+more+沏茶maketrouble惹麻煩makeatelephonecall打電話makeanoise弄出噪音befilledwith=befullof名詞=another+基數(shù)詞+名詞充滿.Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand./Thebagwasfullofclothes.6.cover.with.用.把.覆蓋becoveredwith被.所覆蓋。covern.封面，蓋子。Anncoveredh

48、erfacewithherhands./Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.7.Itstime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的時(shí)候了。Itstimeforsth.到做某事的時(shí)候了。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短語用法：invitesb.todosth.helpsb.(to)dosthbesadtodosth.thebestwaytodosth.lookforwardtodoingsth.Whatstoday?句型：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)！What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)seesbtod

49、osth/seesbdoingsthhaveasurprisepartyforsbreplytosth/sb.Whatsthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday?CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?Sure,Idloveto./Sorry，Icant.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.詞語辨析：1.prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過程。賓語是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。prepareforsth.為準(zhǔn)備好。for的賓語不是動(dòng)作的承受者，而是表示準(zhǔn)備的目的，即所要應(yīng)付的情況。/preparetodost