2022屆廣西桂平市高三下學(xué)期3月英語試題 Word版含答案

1、2022屆廣西桂平市高三下學(xué)期3月英語試題（限時(shí)50分鐘）閱讀理解AClassic Movies Recommended by ReviewersMy Left FootDirector:Jim SheridanType:DramaCountry/Date:Ireland/1989Hasanuddin Rachman from Indonesia tells how this thoughtful movie made a deep impression on him. He believes anyone who sees this film will be touched to see t

2、he true-life struggle of Christy Brown who struggled to overcome serious cerebral palsy（腦癱）and succeeded in becoming a brilliant painter, poet, and author.GattacaDirector:Andrew NiccolType:Science FictionCountry/Date:US/1997Samantha Wynter from Mexico finds this movie interesting because it examines

3、 the consequences of genetic（基因的）engineering of humans in the future. It shows the struggles of Victor, a man conceived（孕育） naturally and with imperfections,to succeed in a world of genetically-designed,perfect humans.Central StationDirector:Walter SallesType:DramaCountry/Date:Brazil/1998Stella Tupi

4、namba from Brazil reviews this excel-lent Brazilian film which was recently nominated（提 名）for Academy Awards.This movie which features the talented actress Fernanda Montenegro is,in Stellas words,like a prize for Brazilians. Its a very special film. Dont miss it!Life is BeautifulDirector:Roberto Ben

5、igniType:Drama,comedyCountry/Date:Italy/1997Akiko Tanaka from Japan feels this Italian movie is a very special one. She finds the story very beautiful, but very sad. She tells us the basic story of this hear-trending movie, which shows us that we should never forget what happens during wars.1.Which

6、movie is about a disabled person?A.Gattaca. B.Central Station.C.Life is Beautiful. D.My Left Foot.2.Who recommends the movie that describes the future world?A.Akiko Tanaka. B.Samantha Wynter.C.Hasanuddin Rachman. D.Stella Tupinamba. 3.What is the theme of the movie directed by Roberto Benigni? A. Wa

7、r. B.Love. C.Travel. D.Science.BTwo decades earlier, I had left my postdoctoral re. search when my husband landed a tenure-track（終身職 位的）job at a small liberal arts college in a different state. A few years after our move,I was thrilled when an opportunity arose for me to teach at the college. Howeve

8、r, I felt bad when students in my classes asked whether they could join my research lab and I had to tell them no-I didnt do research anymore. Maybe it was time to explore whether that was possible.I had always claimed I didnt have a research program because I wasnt a tenure-track professor, but was

9、 that really the barrier? Was it just easier to blame my status than to try to get a lab up and running? Was fear of failure holding me back?Over the following months, the risks of not starting up research-boredom, depression, regret-began to outweigh the risk of trying and failing. I decided to giv

10、e it a go.When I reached out to the chair of the department, he said he would support my plan as long as I was guiding students. Colleagues offered to share equipment, expertise, and space. I had enough money in a college-provided development fund to buy a few reagents(試劑). As for a research questio

11、n, while teaching in the introductory lab I had learned that the cost of using worm Lumbriculus was inexpensive, and that it offered plenty of interesting avenues for investigation. I was ready to go.In June of 2019, I nervously started to guide my first group of research students. I worried that my

12、 skills would be rusty or, worse, out-of-date. Indeed, some bread-and-butter techniques from my past were no longer relevant. But I found that the key process of scientific inquiry-asking questions, designing experiments, interpreting data-hadnt changed. And my trouble tuning（微調(diào)），we had an interpret

13、able blot-reason for a minor celebration. By the end of the summer, we hat generated enough data to put together a poster to present at a conference in January.I left that meeting feeling optimistic and energized about the future, wondering why I had waited so long to return to research.What did the

14、 author decide to do after teaching at the college?A.Manage to get a tenure-track job.B.Show her great ability in teaching.C.Think about starting a research lab.D.Develop her students ability in scientific re-search.5.How did the authors colleagues react to her decision?A.They doubted her ability B.

15、They showed no interest in it.C.They thought it was impractical.D.They gave her a lot of support.6.What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?A.Her research program went very well.B.She spent much time regaining her skills.C.She was quite confident from the beginning.D.Her students h

16、ad difficulty collecting enough data.7.What lesson can we learn from the authors experience?A.We should be creative and dream big.B.Being hesitant can be a great barrier to success.C.We should never let lack of support hold us back.D.Being around talented people can help us succeed.CResearchers are

17、working on machine learning systems to identify COVID-19 cases by the sound of a persons cough.One system has demonstrated a high success rate in detecting COVID-19 in people with no physical signs of the disease.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT, recently published a pap

18、er reporting results of the system.The team created an artificial intelligence(AI) model to examine the sound of people who produced a forced cough.The sounds were collected from people who recorded them on computers or mobile devices. The individuals were also asked to pro-vide information about an

19、y symptoms they were experiencing, as well as whether they had been officially tested for COVID-19. People then sent the recordings and data to researchers through the Internet or their devices. Researchers reported they had received more than 70,000 recordings,amounting to about 200,000 individual

20、cough examples. The team then trained the model on the cough sounds, as well as spoken words.One of the projects leaders is Brian Subirana, a re-search scientist in MITs Auto-ID Laboratory. Subirana and his team had already been developing AI models to examine forced-cough recordings to search for s

21、igns of Alzheimers disease.Such signs can include changes in personality and memory loss, but Alzheimers can also cause nerve and muscle problems, including weakened speech.So when the coronavirus pandemic developed, Subirana told MIT News, he thought the same model structure might work for COVID-19

22、.This is because there was evidence that COVID-19 infected individuals may also experience voice muscle weakness.The team says it is working to develop a user-friendly app that could be used on a wide basis to detect COVID-19 cases. This would make it possible for users to cough into their phone and

23、 receive immediate information on whether they might be infected and should seek an official test.The effective use of such a tool could also diminish the spread of the pandemic if everyone uses it before going to a classroom, a factory, or a restaurant, Subirana explained.8.What does Paragraph 2 ma

24、inly talk about?A.How the AI model works. B.What the AI model is made of.C.Where the researchers are from. D.Why the researchers created the AI model.9.What does the team think of the user-friendly app?A.It is only used in public places. B.It cannot replace an official test.C.It only functions when

25、youre infected. D.It prevents people from getting COVID-19.10.What does the underlined word “diminish”in the last paragraph mean?A.Accept.B.Accelerate. C.Reduce.D.Measure.11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.AI is used to detect various diseasesB.AI helps patients with COVI

26、D-19 recover soonC.AI helps detect how fast COVID-19 is spreadingD.AI aims to identify COVID-19 by the sound of coughingDNative to the Russian Far East and Northern China, the Amur leopard（遠(yuǎn)東豹）has a distinctive spotted coat, and runs extremely fast. However, unlike many other big cats, this leopard

27、isnt facing serious population declines. The number of Amur leopards is increasing in Northern China,according to a new study.“All subspecies（亞種）of leopards have decreased fast for the past few decades.The North Chinese leopard is not an exception,having disappeared from most of their historical ran

28、ges, says co-author Bing Xie from the University of Copenhagen.“We were quite surprised that the number of leopards has increased, because their populations are declining in many other places.”Researchers from the University of Copenhagen and Beijing Normal University covered 800 square kilo-meters

29、of the Loess Plateau in Northern China between 2016 and 2017 looking for the Amur leopard. They set camera traps to record leopard visits. “And we found lots of signs in the field, such as scratches,furs,and footprints,” Xie says.Researchers found the number of leopards rose from 88 in 2016 to 110 i

30、n 2017-a 25% increase. The Amur leopard faced extinction in 2007, with just 30 animals counted in Russia, according to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). But a 2015 study found the Amur leopards population had started to mend with 57 cats counted in Russias Land of the Leopard National Park and 8 to 12

31、counted in China.“Such a strong rebound is further proof that even the most critically endangered big cats can recover if we protect their habitat and work together on conservation efforts,” said WWF conservation director Barney Long.Researchers suspect there are several factors that contribute to t

32、he leopards population rise. The Chinese government worked with scientists to put a plan in place in 2015 to restore biodiversity（生物多樣性）to the area. As the habitat flourished, smaller animals returned.“Together with the development of society, supported by the government, and efforts of researchers,

33、 forests recovered, followed by the recovery of prey species of leopard, and then the top predator (捕食者) came back, the North Chinese leopard,”Xie says.12.What do we know about the Amur leopard according to the study?A.Its population in Northern China is on the rise.B.The number of the animals is in

34、creasing globally.C.It has moved out of its habitat in Russian Far East.D.Its population is larger than those of other leopards.13.What does the underlined word “rebound” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Big change. B.Widely distributing.C.Adequate protection. D.Increasing again after decreasing.14.Wh

35、at can be concluded about Amur leopards from Paragraph 4?A.All of them are living in the wild.B.Most of them are found in China now.C.They often travel between two countries.D.They kept increasing from 2015 to 2017.15.Why are there more and more Amur leopards being found?A.A great many camera traps

36、have been set.B.The natural environment is getting better.C.The habitat is greatly affected by human activity.D.The government doesnt disturb them anymore.II.七選五For most people, life has become a burden on their shoulders,and its weight is growing heavier and heavier, until one day they cant carry i

37、t anymore. So how can we design a life that is less complex and more meaningful? With minimalism（極簡主義）.16The following ways will assist you in your journey to living a simpler yet fuller life.17Most peoples living space is filled with things that are never used and dont contribute to their well-bein

38、g. Separate the ones you do need from the ones you dont, and throw the latter right into the dustbin-or better, give them away to people who might actually benefit from them.Appreciate all the amazing things you already have. We constantly compare ourselves to others who seem happier, more beautiful

39、 and more important than us.We try our best to imitate（效仿）those we envy. 18 We need to stop comparing and accept ourselves for who we are,with all our imperfections. Take a moment to appreciate what you have.Do one thing at a time. Minimalist living actually means making the most out of each and eve

40、ry moment. Were usually carrying out different tasks at the same time.So whatever we are doing,our mind is partly wondering somewhere else.19 Develop mindfulness. 20Thus you need to develop mindfulness. Mindfulness means fully attending to whats happening in the present. There are many ways one can

41、do so. Perhaps the most common way is to sit for about 30 minutes somewhere comfortably with your upper back straight and pay full attention to your breath as its coming in and out through your nose.In this way，you wont be distracted（使分心）by your thoughts.A.It is about enjoying life more with less.B.

42、Stop consuming products you dont need.C.Yet no matter how much we try, we always fail.D.Get rid of things that dont serve your happiness.E.Minimalist living requires a calm and undisturbed mind.F.Stop multitasking and concentrate on a single thing at a time.G.Unfortunately, our minds are filled with

43、 worries in our busy lives.III.完形填空You mayhave heard of Oseola McCarty, who worked for 75years as a washerwoman. After she retired, she went to the bank and 21 , to her surprise, that her smallmonthly savings had 22to over s 150,000. She donated $150,000 to the USM for a scholarship fund for student

44、s with the financial23 .What you have not heard is how Oseolas gift has 24 my life. I was a25 student and I had my heart set on going to USM. But I 26a regular scholarship by one point in my entrance exams, and a scholarship was the only way I could attend school.One Sun-day, I 27 the story about Os

45、eola and her generous 28in the newspaper, and went to the financial aid office and became the first 29of an Oseola Scholarship.I first30 Oseola at a press conference-meeting her was like finding family. Oseola 31married and lived alone, so my family has since become her family. My grandma and she ta

46、lk 32 on the phone and she 33us in family gatherings. It was amazing that I used to cycle right by a34 every day on my way to school and I did notice how everything was clean and neat there, but I didnt know it35 to be where she lived.Oseola gave me much more than a scholarship.She taught me about t

47、he gift of 36 . She worked her Whole life and gave to others, which reached deep inside of me and fueled my 37to give back when I could. Eventually I plan to add to her scholarship fund. I want to give Oseola the38 shes always wanted, so Ive adopted her as another grandma. And when I graduate from U

48、SM, shell be sitting in the audience 39 my mother and my grandmother- right where she 40 .21.A.believedB.discovered C.clarifiedD.collected22.A.grownB.arrived C.addedD.gathered23.A.interestB.support C.needD.limit24.A.meantB.served C.affectedD.infected25.A.curiousB.worried C.concerned D.devoted26.A.mi

49、ssedB.refused C.ignoredD.wasted27.A.got acrossB.came across C.went acrossD.looked across28.A.donationB.money C.reputationD.message29.A.userB.helper C.learnerD.receiver30.A.foundB.knew C.sawD.got31.A.everB.never C.onceD.just32.A.randomlyB.fluently C.suddenlyD.regularly33.A.joins B.attends C.contacts

50、D.touches34.A.restaurantB.house C.libraryD.shop35.A.appearedB.seemed C.occurredD.happened36.A.doingB.working C.givingD.enjoying37.A.conclusionB.preparation C.attentionD.passion38.A.positionB.fund C.family D.job39.A.aroundB.between C.aboveD.under40.A.belongsB.lives C.expectsD.likes參考答案I.【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。

51、文章主要介紹了由影評者推薦的幾部老電影，包括片名、導(dǎo)演、類型、出品時(shí)間、內(nèi)容等。1D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對My Left Foot的影評.the true-life struggle of Christy Brown who struggled to overcome serious cerebral palsy（腦癱） and succeeded in becoming a brilliant painter, poet, and author 可知，該片講的是一位腦癱患者的勵(lì)志故事。2B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Samantha Wynter 對第二部影片的介紹 because it examine

52、s the consequences of genetic engineering of humans in the future 可知，該片是關(guān)于人類基因工程在未來世界的影響，是一部關(guān)于未來世界的科幻電影。3A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對Life is Beautiful 的影評 She tells us the basic story of this heartrending movie,which shows us that we should never forget what happens during wars可知，該片是一部戰(zhàn)爭題材的電影?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者經(jīng)過一番猶豫之后

53、最終決定重拾研究工作，并取得了一定的成就。4C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后兩句可知，作者決定重新拾起研究工作。5D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句可知，同事們對于作者的決定給予大力支持。6A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句可知，作者在科學(xué)研究方面取得了一定的成就。7B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，作者主要以自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們，有時(shí)候猶豫不決是我們成功道路上的最大阻礙。【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。麻省理工學(xué)院的研究人員稱，他們發(fā)明了一款新人工智能模型，可以通過傾聽健康人和新冠肺炎患者之間咳嗽的細(xì)微差別，發(fā)現(xiàn)新冠肺炎無癥狀病例。8A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段可知，本段主要介紹了人工智

54、能（AI）模型的工作機(jī)制。9B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的should seek an official test 可知，要確診的話，需要做一個(gè)官方的檢測，這個(gè)app不能替代官方檢測。10C 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上一段可知，該診斷工具可以幫助人們檢測自己是否可能被感染，這有助于減緩大流行病的蔓延。由此可知，畫線詞意為“減少；減弱”。11D 主旨大意題。本文主要講了麻省理工學(xué)院的研究人員發(fā)明了一款新人工智能模型，可以通過傾聽健康人和新冠肺炎患者之間咳嗽的細(xì)微差別，發(fā)現(xiàn)新冠肺炎無癥狀病例。由此可知答案?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是說明文。遠(yuǎn)東豹生活在俄羅斯遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)和中國北方，而近年來中國境內(nèi)的遠(yuǎn)東豹的數(shù)量正在

55、增長。12A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句和第二段的最后一句可知，遠(yuǎn)東豹的數(shù)量在中國北方地區(qū)增長了，許多其他地方并未增長，并非是全球規(guī)模的增長。13D 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段畫線詞前的Such可知，此處指代上文提到的The Amur leopard faced extinction in 2007，with just 30 animals counted in Russia 和 the Amur leopards population had started to mend.counted in China，即遠(yuǎn)東豹的數(shù)量先減少后增加這一情況。由此推知，rebound在此意為“回升”。14D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，2015年遠(yuǎn)東豹有65-69只，2016年有88只，2017年有110只。由此可見，從2015年至2017年，遠(yuǎn)東豹的數(shù)量都呈增長的趨勢。15B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的 As the habitat flourished, smaller animals returned 和 forests recovered, followed by the recovery of prey species of leopard and