中南大學(xué)基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)上在線答案

1、一 . 詞義匹配 （共 10 題 , 共 10 分）Everyone might undergo such changes once in a while.（ 1 分） A.experienceB.understandC.experimentD.expect標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： AThe herb medicine eventually cured her diseases.（ 1 分） A.nicelyB.apparentlyC.finallyD.naturally標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： CHe reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by n

2、oon.（ 1 分） A.decidedB.persuadedC.concludedD.convinced標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： CAs we all know, the rose symbolizes love.（ 1 分） A.resentsB.presentsC.representsD.illustrates標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： CHis main rival is going further.（ 1 分） A.leaderB.partnerC.opponentD.cooperator標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： CI should teach my students that science is akin to commo

3、n sense.（ 1 分） A.similar toB.referred toC.related toD.connected to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： AIt is said that the Mom maltreats her own daughter.（ 1 分） A.killsB.beatsC.starvesD.abuses標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： DHe went to Cuba in the preceding summer.（ 1 分） A.beforeB.nearC.futureD.previous標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： DThis article shows how to prepare a CV, and g

4、ives tips on applying for jobs.（ 1 分） A.thoughtsB.ideasC.opinionsD.suggestions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： D ！At no time has the country been more flourishing than at present.（ 1 分） A.busyB.poorC.prosperousD.strong標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： C二 . 詞匯語(yǔ)法 （共 20 題 , 共 20 分）So far the ceasefire has been by both sides.（ 1 分） A.observedB.deservedC.ser

5、vedD.looked標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： ACongress passed a law thatthe?disposal of waste.（ 1 分） A.regulatesB.relatesC.registersD.regards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： AI m afraid he is so poor that he can t books. （ 1 分） A.affordB.offerC.supplyD.provide標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： AThe book of J. K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is.（ 1 分） A.declaredB.releasedC.relie

6、vedD.announced標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： BThey won t buy new clothes because they money to buy a new house. （ 1 分） A.saveB.are savingC.have savedD.were saving標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： BWe waited until five o clock, but he did not?.（ 1 分） A.show offB.show upC.show aroundD.show on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： BSome?senior?students?wrote?in?asking?for?information?po

7、stgraduate?studies.?（ 1 分 ）A.concernB.concernedC.having concernedD.concerning標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： DLast week we to the restaurant in the new hotel.（ 1 分） A.goB.have goneC.wentD.are going標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： CThe doctor took my temperature and to my heart.（ 1 分） A.listenB.will listenC.has listenedD.listened標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： DI hope my dream

8、about prison won t !（ 1 分） A.realizeB.attainC.achieveD.come true標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： DEnvironmental groups say action is needed to find clean,?energy sources.?（ 1 分） A.renewB.renewalC.renewingD.renewable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： DHe was embarrassed at first but he was clever enough to amuse the audience with his sense of. （ 1 分） A.gu

9、iltB.directionC.humorD.achievement標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： CSo many fantastic ideas!It s too much for me to all at once.（ 1 分） A.abandonB.absorbC.breakD.revolve標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： BSuch?a?transition?would?China?with?much?greater?job-creating?potential.（ 1 分 ）A.provideB.offerC.giveD.take標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： AIf I how that works, I ll post an updat

10、e. （ 1 分） A.figure outB.break outC.carry outD.turn out標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： AI am studying the reason the growing number of mixed marriage.（ 1 分） A.becauseB.behindC.whyD.of標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： BShe to the office than she got down to writing the report.（ 1 分） A.has no sooner gotB.had hardly gotC.no sooner gotD.had no sooner got標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答

11、案： DLi Ming felt proud of being a living dictionary.（ 1 分） A.known forB.known asC.named afterD.named for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： BThe meeting till next week.（ 1 分） A.put offB.will put offC.will be put offD.was put off標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： CYou can t anyone for your lagging-behind of the study.( 1 分) A.accuseB.blameC.scoldD.criticize標(biāo)

12、準(zhǔn)答案： B三 . 完型填空 (共 10 題 , 共 10 分)By tradition, the 1(?) of Thanksgiving Day is to commemorate the early successful harvests celebrated by the white settlers 2(?) arrived in the New World.The first celebrations in what is now Canada were held in Newfoundlandin 1578 by the Englishnavigator, Martin Frob

13、isher.These were the usual harvestfestivals after the year s work. The firstrecorded celebration in 3(?) is now the USA 4(?) sometime in autumn in 1610, celebrated by the colonists at Jamestown, Virginia. 5(?), for these colonists it was not so much a celebration of the harvest but thefact that supp

14、ly ships had arrived 6(?) England. Due to the terrible winter 1609-1610, the colonistsnumbers had been 7(?) from 490 down to 60, and they were desperate. The first harvest-related Thanksgiving in the later USA was in 1621 at Plymouth, Massachusetts, a year 8(?) the arrival of the Pilgrims on the May

15、flowe, and after their first successful year.So the source of the Thanksgiving Day celebration in the USA is a combination of 9(?) farming harvest celebrations, the survival of the Jamestown colonists by the arrival of the supply ships, and the celebration of the Pilgrims. 10(?) the reason for the t

16、radition, the Thanksgiving Day in our industrial society today is the time for family.( 10 分) (1) 第 1 空 ( 1 分) A.resultB.purpose C.target D.goal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： B第 2 空 ( 1 分) A.who B.what C.which D.whom標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： A第 3 空 ( 1 分) A.which B.thatC.asD.what標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： D第 4 空 ( 1 分) A.held B.holdC.took place D.showed up標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： C第

17、 5 空 ( 1 分) A.MoreoverB.In contrastC.Despite D.However標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： D第 6 空 ( 1 分) A.inB.toC.from D.at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： C第 7 空 （ 1 分） A.raisedB.decreasedC.cut offD.increased標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： B第 8 空 （ 1 分） A.beforeB.ofC.afterD.in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： C第 9 空 （ 1 分） A.popularB.usualC.ordinaryD.traditional標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： D第 10 空 （ 1 分） A.WhateverB.HoweverC.Whic

18、heverD.Whenever標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： A四 . 閱讀理解判斷 （共 10 題 , 共 20 分）One Mother s Day morning a troubling thought crossed my mind. You ve never, ever, in your wholelife, told your mother you love her. What if she dies and you have to live with that for the rest of your life?What reason did I have for not telling Mum I

19、 loved her? I didn t know I had to! Such words werenever spoken in our home. My parents loved each other and they loved their five children, but our family didn t hug and say mushy things such as“ I love you. ”My parents were also loved by their parents, but there were no hugs and sweet talk there e

20、ither.Mum s mother had been a child immigrant to the country and worked as a domestic helper when she was just eight years old. Before that, she had lived in an orphanage in London. She had no memories of her mother. None.Naturally, my grandmother wasn t big on outward shows of affection. Hence, my

21、mother didnreceive any I-love- you either, and she wasn t good at giving affection to her children, except when theywere in the baby and toddler stages.Everyone in my family was supposed to translate warm meals, clean beds and good clothing as“ love. ” But, seeing love in action doesn t make up for

22、failing to hear the words love you ”. “IThat Mother s Day, I felt God speaking to me, telling me to break down that barrier. He told me that my mother needed to hear me say,“ I love you. ” And I needed to say it!Mum lives three hours away, so it wasn t possible to tell hfaecre-to-face. I phoned.At f

23、irst, I wished her a happy Mother s Day. Then we talked about the weather, other members ofthe family and Dad s health. All the while, the words“ I love you ” were burning in my mind. Whenyou ve never said those words to someone, they don t just roll off your tongue.Finally, when I felt our conversa

24、tion winding down, I blurted,“ I love you, Mum. ”She said, “ I love you too, dear, ” just as if she d been saying it to me all my life.（ 10 分） （1） Thereare five children in the author s family and they always say nice things to each other.（ 2 分）錯(cuò)誤正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：錯(cuò)誤The author always hugs her mother and says“

25、I love you ” . （ 2 分）錯(cuò)誤正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：錯(cuò)誤The author s parents used to live in an orphanage in London.（ 2 分）錯(cuò)誤正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：錯(cuò)誤On Mother s day the author called her mother.（ 2 分）錯(cuò)誤正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：正確Eventually it was the author s mother who said “ I love you ” first. （ 2 分）錯(cuò)誤 正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：錯(cuò)誤Even for people who ve gone many years wit

26、hout exercising, there a re compelling reasons to get active,no matter what their ages.“ The fitter and more active you become, the longer you ll live and less heart disease yousays Dr. Aaron Baggish, a cardiologist and fitness expert at Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts General Hospital.He suggests

27、that people first start exercising by moving whenever possible, such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator. Next, he asks his patients to identify times during the day they can exercise and what resources they have at their disposal. For example, does their workplace or senior center have a f

28、itness facility, or do they have access to a safe place to walk, no matter what the weather?People in the 60- to 80-year-old age group should spend eighty percent of their workout doing moderate aerobic activity. That can be anything from brisk walking, cycling, dancing, to a Zumba class. For the re

29、maining twenty prevent of the time, it s a good idea to focus on strength training. This can be done at agym but can also be done at home no weights needed. Try squats, push-ups, and arm reaches. Work toward a goal of exercising for one hour, five times a week.For those with no particular health con

30、cerns, a program of moderate walking and strength training is a safe way to go. Those who have heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, or other muscle or bone problems should talk to a doctor before starting. Take it easy at first, and ramp up to a more intense level gradually.“ Most of all, remember th

31、at something is better than nothing and there is no age when it s too late tostart, ” says Dr. Baggish. （ 10 分） （1） When people start exercising, they need to consider their age.（ 2分）錯(cuò)誤正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：錯(cuò)誤If you do exercises more than others, you ll live long and have less disease.（ 2 分）錯(cuò)誤正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：正確Walking and

32、taking the stairs are the two kinds of exercises.（ 2 分）錯(cuò)誤正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：正確Old people need to spend much time on strength training.（ 2 分）錯(cuò)誤正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：錯(cuò)誤If one is too old, it s better for him not to do exercises.（ 2 分）錯(cuò)誤正確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：錯(cuò)誤五 . 閱讀理解選擇 （共 20 題 ,共 40 分）Global warming is a cause for concern for the whole world

33、and it has to be tackled by all countries together. Mercury is rising and very soon life on Earth will become a living hell all thanks to global warming.The result is for all to see, roads overflowing with the latest cars, fields and trees in the name of progress and development are gradually, syste

34、matically making way for concrete jungles, homes fitted with the latest electric gadgets, all contributing to the emission of green house gases and depletion of theozone layers, accelerating global warning.Nature is warning us through the melting of the glaciers and climate change that the clock, fo

35、r ourdoom s day, has started ticking. Warmer weather, rising sea levels, floods, tsunamis and earthquakesare just some of the problems but in reality we are sitting on a volcano ready to erupt. These are signals ofa transition that will decide the destiny of this planet and all living things.The que

36、stion is can we reverse the change? The truth is we may not be able to but we can certainly stall it if we give a healing touch to this planet by controlling rapid industrialization and development as well as conserving energy.The key lies in sustainable development, now it is the time to think of t

37、he whole world as one entity rather than to restrict our vision to our own country. It is this, only this, which will buy time for this planet as the damage done may be irreversible and development and progress cannot be stopped.The other remedy is planting trees, protecting agricultural land from b

38、eing used for purposes otherthan planting crops, checking exploitation of natural resources such as ground water, devising ways andmeans to preserve, conserve and replenish what we take away from Mother Nature.In brief, let us not disturb the ecological balance and try living with Nature in harmony

39、which is naturaland is also the need of the hour. （ 10 分） （1） The following are reasons for global warming EXCEPT .（ 2 分） A.modern vehiclesB.excessive expansion of citiesC.floodsD.electric equipment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： CWhich of the following is NOT signal of global warming?（2 分） A.Melting of the glaciersB.Eruptio

40、n of volcano.C.Rising sea levels.D.Climate change.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： BHow can we stop the bad circle of global warming?（ 2 分） A.By controlling rapid industrialization anddevelopment.B.By conserving energy.C.By planting more trees.D.All of the above.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： DWhat can we learn from the passage?（ 2 分） A.Human beings

41、on earth are in danger because of globalwarming.B.Development and progress should be stopped for environmental protection.C.We can reverse the damage done to earth.D.Planting trees is the only remedy for our environment.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： AWhich of the following adjectives can best describe the author s attitude

42、 towards global warming?分） A.Positive.B.Neutral.C.Worried.D.Confident.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： CThe food service industry has shown double-digit growth in China each year since 2003. But itonly half the size of that in the U.S., which means it has plenty of room to grow.Multinational fast food chains such as McDonald

43、s and Yum Brands arrived early in China. Andthey ve come to lead the market for western, quick service meals.Yum Brands, which owns KFC and Pizza Hut, opens another new restaurant in China every day. Infact, for the first time ever in 2010, it made more profits there than in the United States.And it

44、 soonexpects to have a three to one market share lead over McDonald s, its closest rival.KFC, now the number one fast food chain in China, definitely helped a lot. The popular American business did so by catering for local tastes with products such as rice porridge with pork.Meanwhile,Pizza Hut rema

45、ins China s number one casual dining chain, something it lost in the U.S. many yearsago.But McDonald s is investing heavily to catch up with Yum. The company says it plans to “ re-image ” its stores. That will involve friendly designs, comfortable seating, warmer colors and conveniences such as WiFi

46、. McDonald s is also offering the“ McDelivery ” service.Of course, fast food gets cold fast, so McDonald s is providing another American experiencea. nItsplto open drive-through windows at half of its new restaurants in the next few years.But the fight goes beyond fried chicken and Big Macs. Local f

47、ast food chains are becoming more and more competitive. Two chains, Country Style Cooking Restaurant and Little Sheep Group, are quite impressive. Their appearance on the scene, along with other Asian restaurant chains, proves the Chinese market is about more than just convenience. The battle for th

48、e Chinese stomach in a hungry market has only just begun. （ 10 分） （1） According to the text, the U.S. food service industry is as big asChina s food service industry. （ 2 分） A.exactly B.twice C.three times D.four times標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： Bis the number one fast food chains in Chinese market.（ 2 分） A.KFCB.Pizza Hu

49、tC.McDonald sD.Little Sheep Group標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： AWhich of the following is NOT a part of McDonald s “re-image ” plan? （ 2 分） A.Friendly designs.B.Warmer colors.C.Comfortable seating.D.Rice porridge with pork.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： DYum Brands made more profits in China for the first time in. （ 2 分） A.2003B.2010C.2013D.2008標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

50、答案： BIn terms of market share, has a lead over McDonald s currently in China. （2 分） A.PizzaHutB.Country Style Cooking RestaurantC.Yum BrandsD.Little Sheep Group標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： CIf you have a job interview scheduled, it is most likely for you to feel some stress and the only way to lessen some of the stress is

51、 to prepare yourself for what may be expected in your first interview. Here are some practical tips to help you prepare yourself during the first interview.Research the company you are interviewing with! Gather as much information as you can on your prospective employer by using the library, interne

52、t and people who have worked at the company. Having this information will help you feel and appear more comfortable.Practice answering possible interview questions in front of a mirror. By watching your responses to typical questions asked by interviewers, you can find out any problem areas such as

53、expression, posture and poise and improve it.Dress for success! Dress professionally, and appear clean, neat and tidy. It is also important during your research stage to find out how employees typically dress for the company you are interviewing with, and use that as a guide for how to dress for you

54、r interview.Be punctual! The worst thing you can do is showing up for an interview late. Your potential employer will wonder if you would be able to arrive on time should they hire you.Greet the interviewer with confidence and a smile! Put some firmness into your handshake and give it with confidenc

55、e. It is also important to have a smile on your face and show some enthusiasm in becoming an employee for the company you re interviewing with.Try to stay calm during your interview. This is easier said than done, I realize, but take your time and remember to breathe. Pause to regroup if necessary a

56、nd remember to maintain eye contactwith yourinterviewer.By following the above tips in your first interview, you will surely appear as calm, knowledgeable, professional and enthusiastic in front of the interviewers.（ 10 分） （1） According to the text, how can youget much information about the company

57、you are interviewing with?（ 2 分） A.Through library.B.Through internet.C.Through people having worked there.D.All of the above.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： DWhat is suggested to practice answering possible interview questions?（ 2 分） A.To practice with yourfriend.B.To practice in front of a mirror.C.To find the answers on t

58、he internet.D.To find the answers in books.2 分） A.Dress awfully.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： BWhat is the worst thing an interviewee can do for the interview?B.Answer the questions without confidence.C.Be late for the interview.D.Ask for high pay.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： CHow can you stay calm during the interview?（ 2 分） A.By shaking hands

59、with confidence.B.By remembering the answers of the possible questions.C.By getting to know the interviewers beforehand.D.By taking your time and remembering to breathe.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： DAmong the tips mentioned in the text, which of the following is NOT included?（ 2 分） A.Be friendly tothe employees of the com

60、pany you are interviewing with.B.Practice the possible answers in front of a mirror.C.Greet the interviewer with confidence and smile.D.Maintain eye contact with your interviewers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案： A Michael Jackson was known as the“ King of Pop ” , but his huge success as a performer was notalways easy.Born in