廣東省汕頭市潮南區(qū)司馬浦鎮(zhèn)2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、He decided not to tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _.AgiftBnoteCcallDsurprise2、The third line

2、of Zhengzhou Subway by the end of December of 2020.Awill completeBwas completedCis completingDwill be completed3、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aburial hurryBblood chooseCknee knock4、Which sign means No smoking?_.ABCD5、 Did you watch the NBA game last night? -

3、 Yes. _ amazing the game was!AWhat anBHow anCWhatDHow6、Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted.Atwo third; hasBtwo thirds; haveCtwo third; areDtwo thirds; is7、 What else do you want?- _ else. I think I have got everything ready.ASomethingBNothingCAnythingDEverything8、 What should we

4、 do to save electricity?We should_ the light when we leave the room.Aput onBswitch offCtake off9、2300 libraries _ in the Hope Primary Schools in five years.Aare builtBwere builtCwill be builtDmust be built10、-Where are you going? -To the library. Ive finished reading this book, so I am going to _ it

5、AbuyBthrowCreturnDborrow. 完形填空11、A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a womans seat on a high-speed train on August 21, 2018.In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be 1 lying in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said, “You have three

6、2 stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach.”A train attendant then came to try to ask him to give the seat back. Sun said he wasnt able to stand on his own and 3 a wheelchair. The attendant had to lead the passenger to 4 seat. Many people have expressed 5 at the mans behavior. Some people even

7、dug up the mans name, 6 his education and work history, and put the information online.The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment 7 Sun on August 24. He was fined (罰款) 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for a set period of time.However, some think the punishment was

8、 not 8 enough, adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be punished more seriously.Experts explained that the bureau could only 9 Sun in this way according to present laws and rules. But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving 10 .1AlookedBwa

9、tchedCtalkedDseen2ArulesBchoicesChobbiesDdifferences3Aasked forBasked aboutCagreed withDdepended on4AotherBelseCanotherDthe other5AkindnessBangerChungerDwarmth6Aas well asBas long asCas far asDas soon as7AforBatCbyDwith8AkindBstrictCdifficultDpatient9AexplainBexcuseCdealDpunish10ApolitelyBpoorlyCcar

10、efullyDbeautifully. 語法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1 (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2 big headache. They think good education is the ticket to 3 (succeed) in the fut

11、ure.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4 (them) after class. They can take part 5 all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6 Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 7 (play) computer games and chatting with their

12、 friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8 (real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9 (live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10 (interest). 閱讀理解A13、How could we live without the Internet ? Thats how most of us keep in touch with friends, find

13、homework support, research a cool place to visit, or find out the latest news. You can use it to do research for school, find out what movie is on near you, check out a college youre thinking about, or find a job or volunteer opportunity. Almost anything you can think of has a website about it .Youv

14、e probably heard stories about people who get into trouble in chat rooms. Because users can easily_, you may be cheated in the chat room. Everyone in the chat room looks like wearing a mask(面具). Chat rooms often attract people who are interested in more than just chatting. They will sometimes ask vi

15、sitors for information about themselves. The information might be about their families, or where they live. It shouldnt be given away.Usually, the people who request personal information like home addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses use the information to do some illegal (違法的) things. This

16、 might harm a persons or familys well-being.Of course, the Internet is home to millions of places you can and should visit. However, remember to protect yourself while online.1The first paragraph is mainly about _of the Internet.Athe advantage Bthe safetyCThe interest Dthe trouble2Which cant the Int

17、ernet do for you according to the passage?AFind out the latest news.BResearch a cool place to visit.CDo homeworkDGet information of your school3The underlined words keep anonymous mean _ in the passage.Akeep its name differentBkeep its name unknownCkeep its story interestingDkeep its name known4The

18、Internet is an unsafe place because_.AThere are many illegal thingsBYour personal information may be given away.CThe computers may be harmedDYour e-mail address might be changed5What can we learn from the passage?AInternet users should wear a mask.BThe Internet makes it difficult to use the computer

19、.CWed better not give away the personal information on the Internet.DIts difficult to get cheated on the Internet.B14、My summer hols wr CWOT.B4, we used 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF&thr 3： kids FTF.ILNY, its gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you cant, dont feel too bad：neither can the middle s

20、chool teacher in England who received this as homework.This is Netspeak：the language of computerized communication found on Internet.To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language.So, what is the “translation” of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time.Befo

21、re, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face.I love New York；its great.Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language.Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students writing.

22、They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的)Everyone should just relax, say linguists(語言學家)They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing.David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing h

23、as been picked up again.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English.Learning to write proper English is a must for their future.Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway.Erin, age 12, says，“I wouldnt use text lang

24、uage in my homework.Texting is just for fun.”1Could the middle school teacher in England understand the first sentence when she received it as homework?AYes, she could. BNo, she couldnt. CWe dont know.2What is Netspeak according to this passage?AIt can look like a completely official language.BThe l

25、anguage of computerized communication found on Internet.CSchoolteachers and parents like it very much.3What is the main purpose(目的) of the first paragraph?ATo give an example of a foreign language.BTo express worries about using Netspeak.CTo lead in the topic of Netspeak.4Which of the following is t

26、rue according to the passage?ADavid Crystal thinks Netspeak helps with the art of diary writing.BNetspeakers think there is no need to teach young people to write proper English.CWe must stop teenagers from using text language.5What can be the best title for the passage?ANetspeak：A WidelyUsed Langua

27、ge on InternetBDoes Netspeak Harm to the English LanguageCIs Netspeak Helpful in the English LanguageC15、Be honest. Thats all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. Its good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Hon

28、esty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fools Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He

29、said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical（典型的）life for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, Im fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest_

30、.Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.1M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to _.Acelebrate liesBencourage honestyCask questionsDhand out prizes2Which of the following is Honesty Day?AApril 1stBApril 10thCApril 20thDApril 30th3According to the passage, _ are the mo

31、st honest people.AnursesBsales peopleCpoliticiansDall men4The underlined word “l(fā)iars” probably means “_”.A獲利者B說謊者C影響著D領(lǐng)導者D16、For Pets Sake, Do Something! Book 1How to Communicate with your Pets and Help Them Heal (痊愈). Learn the necessary steps to start talking with your own pet about everyday thing

32、s.Practice “becoming” your pet to understand his / her physical disease.Paperback: $14.95Click here to order by CHECK!$14.95 plus $4 shipping and handlingFor Pets Sake, Do Something! Book 2How To Heal Your Sick, Overfed, Bored Pets with Nutrition and Exercise.Help your animals regain（恢復） their healt

33、h! Learn about the value and importance of bad foods to avoid, good foods to give; (how and when to feed, and how much).Learn great recipes you can make at home.Paperback: $15.95Click here to order by CHECK!$15.95 plus $4 shipping and handlingPets Have Feelings, Too!Understanding Your Pets Physical,

34、 Emotional and Spiritual Needs. How do pets use the language of pictures to be able to communicate with us. Read over 60 stories of real pets and their people. Learn how many behavioral problems can be fixed when you listen to your pet. Find out what pets think about life, death and the great beyond

35、.Paperback: $3.95Click here to order by CHECK!$3.95 plus $6 shipping and handlingWhat Animals Tell MeThrough A True Story, An Animal Communicator Reveals The Fascinating And Heart-Warming Inner World Of Our PetsPaperback: $12.95Click here to order by CHECK!$12.95 plus $3 shipping and handling1In For

36、 Pets Sake, Do Something! Book 1, the author tells us _.Awhat kind of food shouldnt be given to your petBwhen is the best time to feed your petChow to prepare food for your pet at homeDhow to communicate with your pet2Unlike the other three books, Pets Have Feelings, Too _.Ais made up of many storie

37、sBis aimed to help your pets regain their healthCis about a real person and his petsDhas a great number of pictures3Which book should you read if your pet eats too much?AFor Pets Sake, Do Something! Book 1BFor Pets Sake, Do Something! Book 2CPets Have Feelings, Too!DWhat Animals Tell Me4Where can yo

38、u find the advertisements?AIn the newspaper.BIn the magazine.COn television.DOn a website.5You have only 3 dollars, which book can you afford?AFor Pets Sake, Do Something! Book 1BFor Pets Sake, Do Something! Book 2CPets Have Feelings, Too!DWhat Animals Tell MeE17、Science is proving what pet owners h

39、ave long believed: Dogs understand what were feeling. Especially, dogs can recognize(識別) the difference between a happyand an angry human face, a study published Thursday in Current Biology suggests.Its the first research to show that dogs are sensitive (敏感) to our facial expressions, says the autho

40、r Ludwig Huber at the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna.In the Austrian study, 20 different kinds of pet dogs were taught to play a computer game through a series of exercises. In the first step, the dogs were shown two touch screens, one with a circle and one with a square. Through the exer

41、cises, they learned that a treat would appear if they chose the right one.Eleven of the 20 dogs were able to catch on to rules of the game and make it to the next test, where they were shown photos of happy and angry faces. The dogs were rewarded if they picked certain expression correctly. During t

42、he test, the dogs were shown only the upper half or the lower half of a face.It was easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one, suggesting the dogs do indeed understand the meaning behind the expression, Hubersays.As a test, the dogs were then presented with:the same hal

43、f of the faces they saw during the training, but from different people，the other half of the faces used in training，the other half of new faces，the left half of the faces used in training.In the cases, the dogs chose the right answer 70 to 100 percent of the time.Dogs who had been trained to recogni

44、ze an expression of anger or happiness on the upper part of a face could find the same expression when shown only the lower part. Huber says, The only possible explanation is that they recall from memory of everyday life how a whole human face looks when happy or angry.Dog owners know their pets not

45、 only recognize emotions but also understand the feelings.1The passage may come from .Aa news report Ba science magazineCa pets guide Da history book2How many dogs in the research could understand the rules of the game?A11 B20 C70 D1003During the test, the dogs were presented with the following face

46、s .the other half of some new facesthe right half of the faces used in trainingthe other half of the faces used in trainingthe same half of the faces they saw but from different peopleA B C D4Why was it easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one?ABecause dogs wanted to m

47、ake a happy expression.BBecause dogs were rewarded for picking a happy expression.CBecause dogs saw a happy expression more often from their owners.DBecause dogs indeed didnt understand the meaning behind the expressions.5What can we learn from the passage?ADog owners know if their pets are happy.BD

48、og owners know how to train their dogs.CDogs can make different facial expressions.DDogs can understand their owners feelings.F18、Once upon a time all feelings went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a good time. Suddenly, a warning of a strong storm was announced ,so all rushed to the

49、ir boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to spare. Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by Love in a grand boat. Love shouted, Richness, can you take m

50、e with you? Richness answered, No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.Love decided to ask Vanity(虛榮) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat for help, But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I cant take you with me. My boat will get dirty with yo

51、ur mummy feet.”Sorrow passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I cant take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.”When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it hardly concerned about anyo

52、ne else.Love was growing restless and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love did not know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat happily.After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give

53、me a lift when no one else wished to help?”Knowledge smiled, Oh, that was Time,Time? asked Love. But why did Time help me? Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, Because only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is.1According to the passage, which one did not go to an island for a vacation?ALoveBRichnessCVanityDKnowledge2Which word has the same meaning as “Sorrow”?AWorryBAngerCSadnessDSmile3Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one. Which is the right or