廣東省廣州外國語大2021-2022學(xué)年中考四模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、The girl who _ by car has been taken to the hospital.Ahit Bhits Cis hit Dwas hit2、I had a bad day last Monday. On my to school, a car hit me and I _ my bike. Lu

2、ckily, I wasnt badly hurt.Agot off Bset off Cfell off Dknocked off3、I want to have _ English pen pal.AaBtheCanD/4、 Sorry, Mom. I lost the singing competition. Never mind. _, you have learned something new and had fun.AAt once BAt least CAt first5、Mary, this pair of gloves _ for you._ nice surprise !

3、Ais; What aBare; what aCis; HowDare; How6、I left a message to my parents yesterday, but _ of them called me back.AbothBallCneitherDnone7、 Its wonderful that Lily has been invited to the welcome party too!一Im afraid she not come. She has been busy with her study recently.AneedBmustCmayDshould8、Which

4、of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?Abag Bmanage Clazy Dcarry9、TV says there will be a storm tomorrow._, I planned to go climbing with my classmates.AI hope soBIm afraid soCSounds goodDBad luck10、Sit closer to the fire. The _ of it can keep you warm and make your wet clot

5、hes dry.AlightBheatCcoldDbell. 完形填空11、Each December， I promised to make Christmas a relaxed and peaceful experience. I didnt spend too much time on card writing， endless cooking and decorating. Yet still， I found myself tired， unable to enjoy the valuable family moments， and of course， to understand

6、 the true meaning of 1 Christmas came again. My son， Nicholas， was in primary school that year. It was a very 2 season for a six-year-old. For weeks， hed been memorizing songs for his schools “Winter Celebration.” All the parents were invited to be present at their show.I didnt have the heart to tel

7、l him Id be working. Unwilling to 3 his shining moment， I spoke with his teacher. She told me thered be a dress rehearsal(彩排) the morning of the presentation. All 4 unable to be present that evening were welcome to come then.So， on the 5 of the dress rehearsal， I arrived ten minutes early. Around th

8、e room， I saw several other parents. Because the public school system had long stopped referring to the holiday as “Christmas”， I didnt 6 anything other than fun. So， when my sons class rose to sing “Christmas Love”， I was a little bit surprised by its title.Nicholas was excited， as were all of his

9、classmates. Those in the front row held up large letters， one by one， to 7 out the title of the song. As the class would sing “C is for Christmas，” a child would hold up the letter CThen， “H is for Happy，” and on and on 8 all the children presented the complete message “Christmas Love”.The show was

10、going smoothly， until suddenly， a small， quiet， girl in the front row held the letter “M” upside down totally not knowing her letter “M” appeared as a “W”. The audience(觀眾) laughed at this little girls 9 But she had no idea why they were laughing at her， so she stood tall， 10 holding her “W”. The la

11、ughter continued until the last letter was raised， and we all saw it together. A sudden 11 came over the audience and eyes began to widen. At that moment， we understood why we were there and why we 12 the holiday.For when the last letter was held high， the message read loud and clear： “CHRIST WAS LO

12、VE”.1Afamily Blove CChristmas Dschool2Afresh Bexciting Csuccessful Dgolden3Amiss Bwaste Cforget Dchange4Aofficers Bchildren Cteachers Dparents5Amorning Bnoon Cafternoon Devening6Aenjoy Bexpect Cfind Dhave7Aspell Bpick Ccheck Dcarry8Asince Bbefore Cuntil Dwhen9Aletter Bmistake Cappearance Dgesture10A

13、politely Bhonestly Cquietly Dproudly11Acry Banger Csilence Dsadness12Acelebrated Bremembered Cinvented Drecorded. 語法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the

14、 training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are lea

15、rning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It

16、 helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music

17、 can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 閱讀理解A13、Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created by th

18、e United Nations just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. Its aim is to encourage people to use communication rather than force to settle conflicts(解決爭端)。 The philosophy (理念) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simple saying “Hello”

19、 wont bring about world peace. Still, the simple act of saying “hello ”to someone can truly make a lot of difference. You raise your head to someone as you pass by , say “Hello.It is such a casual (不經(jīng)意的)thing and requires so little effort, but you might even make his day.Although we might not realiz

20、e it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Some people are lonely because theyre shy. That leads to them feeling cut off.they find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to. They may secretly smile in their hearts after they hear your greetings. Its a goo

21、d idea, not just on Nov.21, but every day, to remember to say “hello”to as many people as we can. No one said it better than the French writer Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity(人性). A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽視), but through it we can make the

22、 world better for another person.1World hello day was created by _AIsrael BEgypt CFrance DUnited Natons.2What does“it” in paragrahp 2 refer to?ATo say “hello” Bto pass byCto raise your head Dto make his day3Why do some people have difficulty commnicating?ABecause they are shy BBecause they are polit

23、eCBecause they are strange. DBecause they ae different4Which one is True according to the passage?AGreeting requires a lot of effort.BWe can say “hello” only on Nov.21.CSaying “hello” will bring about world peaceDWe can make the world better by greeting others.5The purpose of the writer is to _AAsk

24、people to smile Bask people to be polite .CEncourage people to stop war DEncourage people to say “hello”B14、Language changes all the time. New words and phrases appear and develop. The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different to those used by adults. Living in a

25、multicultural (多元文化的) society has an effect on language, especially on young people, whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds. TV and music also have big influence on the language of the young. Often UK singers sing in American accents (口音) without realizing.Young British people use lots of

26、 language that you usually cant find in most dictionaries. These informal words and expressions are known as slang. It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang. By the time the list was finished, it would be out of date! New words come and go like fashions. However, here are a

27、 few examples:Safe, sorted, sound, cool or wicked all mean “Thats good” or “I understand”.Instead of using different tag questions like isnt it?, cant you? or dont they?, people use innit.Instead of saying very, really or completely, people use well.Whatever means I dont care.Hes fine or Hes fit bot

28、h mean Hes good-looking. Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl.Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it. A school in Sheffield, in the north of England, recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya (hello), cheers and ta (both mean thank you). The head teacher says that

29、if young people learn to speak correctly this will help them get a place at university and a good job.When British people use language like this, its no surprise that some students say they cant understand native (本土的) speakers. But perhaps learners dont need to worry about communicating with native

30、 speakers so much. Research shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non-native speakers of the language. In fact, when we think about “International English”, there is no such thing as a native or non-native speaker.1In the UK, you can find little slang in .Apop so

31、ngsBTV programmesCmost dictionariesDyoung peoples language2The writer uses the example of a school in Sheffield to support that .Aslang is out of dateBslang is changing quicklyCslang words can be used easilyDsome people dont like slang3Which slang can be used in the following dialogue?But the teache

32、r says we cant leave until weve finished. . Im going.ASoundBFineCCheersDWhatever4If you want to learn more about the subject of the passage, you can search the Internet with the key words “ ”.ABritish peopleBEnglish slangClanguage changesDEnglish cultures5This passage would most likely be found in a

33、 book of .AnovelBcultureCtravelDHistoryC15、 Are you still doing the V for victory sign? Its out. The latest popular hand gesture (手勢) is to curl (卷曲) both of your hands and put them together to make a heart shape.Known as “Hand heart”, many young stars in the US including Justin Bieber, Blake Lively

34、 and Taylor Swift have done the gesture in recent photos.“The heart hand gesture means something between I love you and thank you,” said the country singer Taylor Swift. Its a sweet, easy message which you can send without saying a word.Taylor Swift often puts her hands above her head in the heart s

35、hape at her concerts. And she as believed to be the first to make the gesture popular. Last month during a charity show, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the hand heart and put the photo online. They did it to help three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. The gesture became

36、 more popular after that.“It used to take longer for nonverbal (不用語言的) culture to move. But now, with smart phones and the Internet, its much faster,” said Patti Wood, an American language expert (專家).In our neigkbor country - South Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time. In a differ

37、ent way, people there like making a “bigger heart” by putting their hands above their heads and making a heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”.1What is the meaning of doing the V gesture?AWeve won.BGood luck.CBest wishes.DThat is OK.2Among the young stars, _ is the first to make the han

38、d heart gesture popular.AJustin BieberBBlake LivelyCTaylor SwiftDPatti Wood3A charity show is a show that is put on to _.Amake a gesture popularBhelp people in needCexpress your love or thanksDshow your special gesture4From the passage we can learn that _.Athe V gesture is not popular nowBthe hand h

39、eart gesture only means-I love youCit takes longer for nonverbal culture to move nowDpeople in South Korea dont like the gesture5The best title of this passage may be _.AThe Heart GestureBA Strange GestureCNonverbal cultureDSmart phonesD16、With only fish and birds for company, Eric Erden has been ro

40、wing across the Pacific Ocean to Australia in his 23-foot-long boat since he left California on July 10, 2009.But crossing the Pacific is only part of his incredible journey. Eric has decided to go all the way around the world using only his own energy. He will row, bike, and walk without help from

41、any motors at all. Oh, and his plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents along the way, to honour the memory of a fellow climber.He says he is doing this to show kids that they can achieve any goal, but he hopes to have some great adventures along the way.As a solo traveller,

42、Eric has already faced disappointments and challenges. Because he has to row about ten hours a day, he brought along an MP3 player to listen to music and pass the time. Unfortunately, the nearly daily tropical rain for several months has forced him to keep his player packed away where its safe and d

43、ry.Storms and huge wave wind regularly force him in the wrong direction and even threaten to overturn his boat. “Sometimes I really feel scared,” says a somewhat embarrassed Eric. “But thats all part of the journey. I knew this wouldnt be easy when I started. Thats why I gave myself two years to fin

44、ish.”Protein bars（蛋白棒） give him energy, and he boils water to heat freeze-dried meals on a one-burner stove. A solar-powered machine removes salt from ocean water so he can drink it, but only when the sun shines. When that fails he sometimes tries to collect rainwater in buckets.Hes not bothered by

45、any of the hardships. Eric sees the world as a laboratory where there is much to learn. And when his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people - especially children. He has already visited several schools and shared his story.1Why is Eric making this trip?ATo encourage ch

46、ildren to reach for their goal.BTo learn more about the world around us.CTo have many great adventures in strange lands.DTo honour the memory of a fellow climber.2What does Eric plan to do on each of the six continents he will visit?AVisit schools to share his story.BStudy the culture of the local p

47、eople.CClimb the tallest mountain.DCycle from one end to the other.3When does Eric expect to finish his journey?AJuly 2009. BJune 2010.CJanuary 2011. DJuly 2011.4Which of the following words best describes Erics character?ADetermined. BIntelligent.CFearless. DLonely.E17、Being safe in your everyday l

48、ife needs knowledge (知識). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily. Your bag should be carried towa

49、rds the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back If you are followed by someone whom you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you k

50、now he or she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift. If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus,

51、dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dont sleep.1Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?AGo home alone late at night.BMake sure where the public phones are.CDont get to the bus stop too early.DAlways notice the environment around.2Youd better put your bag _ when t

52、here are too many people on a bus.Aon your backBbeside youCin front of youDbehind the driver3When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _.Awalk towards him or her at onceBfind a lift and go inCrun homeDcross the street and go to the other way4When you take a bus alone, its safe fo

53、r you _.Anot to fall asleepBto talk with the driverCto go with a friendDto get off the bus at once5What can you learn from the text?AHow to take a bus.BHow to be safe in your everyday life.CHow to cross the street.DHow to use the public phones.F18、I live in a small town near Xingan in Guilin. You ca

54、nt see it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air here is fresh(清新的). There are not many tall buildings in our town. The tallest building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow(種植) beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard(果園). You can hear birds singing everywhere. Ther