福建省東山2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬精編試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-I think children should Tik Tok(抖音) because it is sometimes bad for them.-I agree. Some

2、rules should be made.Athrow awayBkeep away fromCseparate from2、Look at my stamps. How do you like them?They are beautiful! Youve got a wonderful _.AintroductionBexhibitionCcollection3、Lets go out for dinner.Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We cant making a plan.Atake off Bsee off Cput

3、 off Dcut off4、 _ have you been skating? Ive been skating since I was seven years old.AHow longBHow oftenCHow manyDHow much5、The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What? I have never heard of _ idea before.Athe madder Ba madder Ca maddest Dthe maddest6、On the Internet, you c

4、an find the information of Ma Yun _ can help you finish the paper.AwhoBwhatCwhenDwhich7、I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open _ it is really coldAunlessBwhenCifDSince8、Benny, _ monitor of our class, is such _ honest boy that we all trust him.A不填; aB不填; anCthe; theDa; a9、You wont suc

5、ceed _ you work hardAifBbecauseCunlessDso that10、-_ will we arrive at the airport?- In two hours.AHow oftenBHow longCHow farDHow soon. 完形填空11、One of my patients, a successful businessman, tells me that before his cancer he would become nervous unless things went a certain way. Happiness was “ 1 the

6、cookie”. If you had the cookie, things were good. If you didnt have the cookie, life wasnt worth 2 . Unfortunately, the cookie kept changing. Sometimes it was money, sometimes power, sometimes a new car. A year and a half 3 he had a cancer, he sits shaking his head, “Its like I stopped learning 4 to

7、 live after I was a kid. When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie away or it breaks, he is 5 . But he is two and a half and I am forty-three. Its taken me this long to understand that the cookie will never make me happy for long. The 6 you have the cookie, you start to worry ab

8、out it. You know, you have to 7 a lot of things to take care of the cookie, to keep it from breaking and be sure that no one takes it away from you. You may not even get a chance to eat it 8 you are so busy just trying not to lose it. Having the cookie is not what life is about.”My patient 9 and say

9、s cancer has changed him. For the first time he is happy. No matter if his business is doing well or not, no matter if he wins or loses at golf. “Two years ago, cancer asked me, Okay, whats important? What is really important? Well, 10 is important. Life any way you can have it, life with the cookie

10、, life without the cookie. Happiness does not have anything to do with the cookie; it has to do with being alive. Before, who made the time?” He pauses(停頓) thoughtfully. “Damn(該死), I guess life is the cookie.1Acooking Bbuying Cmaking Dhaving2Aeverything Banything Cnothing Dsomething3Abefore Bafter C

11、when Dsince4Ahow Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen5Aexcited Bbored Csurprised Dunhappy6Aplace Bway Cminute Dreason7Alook up Bsend up Cgive up Dset up8Abecause Bso Cand Dbut9Acries Blaughs Cworries Dshouts10Alife Bcookie Ccancer Dtime. 語(yǔ)法填空12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy

12、1 (sell) a number of small birds in a cage(籠子)He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3(冠詞)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4(not) mean how much a bird，”

13、said the man，“ 5(連詞)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6（it） all.”The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8(fly)away.The boy，in grea

14、t surprise，cried，“What did you do that9（介詞），sir？You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(監(jiān)獄), and I10 decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”. 閱讀理解A13、They tell us when to get up or when were r

15、unning late for work and whether we are in danger of missing our favourite TV programme. But while our daily activities depend on clocks that tell us the time science is discovering that our well-being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadian rhythms-the human bodys own interna

16、l(體內(nèi)的) clockhave a powerful influence on our health and behaviour. They are programmed from birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.In recent years researchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism (內(nèi)在機(jī)制) can influence everything from the

17、 way we react to medicines to how well we learn music.The latest example, from experts at Harvard University in the US, shows that the human body clock can even influence whether or not we are likely to tell the truth. Researchers found it was easier for people to tell lies in the afternoon because

18、as they were tired, the self control that would normally prevent them from lying started to break down. Tiredness made it easier for them to tell lies -especially if it meant they got a financial reward at the end.“The body clock has a great effect on us all,” says Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep

19、 Research Centre at Loughborough University. “Most people tend to feel good around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon. But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between 6pm and 8pm. Thats because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day. By early evening our body clo

20、ck kicks in to wake us up. One reason may be to ensure we get home safely. When our ancestors (祖先) were coming home after hunting all day, their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one piece.”So what effects do circadian rhythms have and whats the best time of day to take advantage of them

21、?1The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to_ .Aour health and behaviour Bscientists and expertsCour daily routines Dcircadian rhythms2The research referred to in Paragraph 3 found that people would rather _ .Atell lies when they are tired Btell lies if they are rewardedCget angry a

22、s they become tired Dbreak down because they are tired3According to the passage, when are people most quick-thinking?AIn the morning. BAround midday.CIn the late afternoon. DIn the early evening.4What information will the writer probably give following the last paragraph?AAn explanation of how the h

23、uman body clock controls the body.BExamples of how the human body clocks control the body.CExamples of the most suitable time to do different activities.DSome practical suggestions to prevent people from lying.B14、You are given many chances in life to choose to be a victim(受害者) or creator. When you

24、choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, then internalizing(內(nèi)化)your victimization

25、. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are persons who might like to control their lives, but they dont let this get in the way. They know they have th

26、eir weaknesses, yet they dont blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.Victim

27、s and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same problems, yet their experience of life is different worlds. Victims are easy to be in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others-and even themselves-to feel like victims, too. Creators choose love, inspiration, and

28、 other qualities which inspire（鼓舞）not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to decide the direction of their lives.In fact, all of us play the victim or the creator at different points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, m

29、ay feel as if it is the end of the world and go into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the sadness, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative strength in his life.In every moment and every s

30、ituation, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear goal to change the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.1What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?APeople and things around you. BChances and problems.CCreators and th

31、eir choices. DVictims and their sufferings.2What can we learn from the passage?ACreators have the ability to predict future life.BCreators deal with ups and downs of life wisely.CVictims can influence more people than creators.DVictims and creators face quite different things in life.3The examples m

32、entioned in Paragraph 4 show that _.Astrong feelings of sufferings in life pull people into victims.Bpeople need family support to deal with sufferings in life.Cit takes creators quite a long time to clear out their pains.Dones experiences decide his attitude toward his life.4What is the writers pur

33、pose in writing this passage?ATo describe victims and creators.BTo compare victims with creators.CTo suggest changing from victims to creators.DTo explain the relation between victims and creators.C15、In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not

34、 many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.Now Huawei has got third place at the mobile market, just following Apple and Samsung. After seeing more of its smartphones were sold last year, Huawei appears to be more confident in its bigger goals.“We hope that in three years

35、our market share can be the top two and in five years our market share can be the top one, ” Richard Yu, CEO of Huaweis Consumer(消費(fèi)者) Business Group, said in a recent TV interview.The company sold 108 million smartphones in 2015, compared with 2014, the number increased by 44 percent, though it was

36、much smaller than Apples 231. 5 million iPhones and Samsungs 317. 2 million smartphones.“The number of our smartphones is still growing, ” Yu said, “and our company is expecting an increase of 30% in smartphone shipments(出貨量). Itll be a great success.”Although Huaweis smartphones sold well in Wester

37、n Europe and China, the market in the US is another example. Yu said that the company was “so late” to the US. However, we are trying hard to raise our market share there in the next few years.1According to the passage, which are top two biggest smartphone companies now?AApple and Huawei BSamsung an

38、d Huawei CSamsung and Apple2What does the underlined word “share” mean in Chinese?A分享 B份額 C股票3How many smartphones were sold by Huawei in 2015?A108 million B231.5 million C317.2 million4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHuawei has a very long history of making smartphones.BHua

39、weis market share will be the top one in two years.CHuawei is trying hard to make its market share rise in America.5What does the passage mainly want to tell us?ASmartphones are getting popular around the world.BHuaweis phone company is getting better and better.CHuawei is trying hard to make money.

40、D16、閱讀下列圖表，做1-2小題。1According to the diagram(圖表), how much water do weuse for bathing?A21.7%B16.7%C1.7%2In our daily life, we used water to most.Awash the dishesBdo the laundryCflush(沖洗) the toiletE17、Zhou Youguang, known as the father of Pinyin was a Chinese. He was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Provin

41、ce, on 13 January 16. At the age of ten, he and his family moved to Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. In 28, he entered Changzhou High School.Zhou went to St. Johns University in Shanghai in 33. Then he went to Guanghua University in 35. Later Zhou spent time in Japan as a foreign exchange student. After Wo

42、rld War II, he moved to London, and then New York to work as a banker.Zhou returned to China in 1949 to help his country build a modern economy(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)). In 1955, the government invited him to make necessary changes to the Chinese language. It took him about three years to design Pinyin, and it was a su

43、ccess.Today, with the wide use of computers and mobile phones, we use Pinyin to communicate with the world. The system is a bridge between China and the rest of the world.Zhou died on 14 January 2017 at his home in Beijing, a day after his birthday. At the time, he was the 17th oldest living man in

44、China.1When was Zhou Youguang born?A16.B26.C28.D33.2Which of the following countries had he NOT been to?AJapan.BGermany.CThe UKDThe USA3What did the government ask him to do in 1955?ATo help China build a modern economy.BTo come back to his motherland, China.CTo give some money to help the poor peop

45、le.DTo make necessary changes to the Chinese language.4What was Zhou Youguang well-known for?AHe was the 17th oldest living person in China.BHe once studied in many foreign countries.CHe is called father of Pinyin by people.DHe invented computers and mobile phones.F18、Side A No. 293083Student Bus Ca

46、rdName: LillianFrom: April 1st, 2013To: June 30th, 2013Price: 180College: University of ChichesterNot valid for travel unless its used in the bus companies of Stagecoach, Season, Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.Side B No. 293083Thank you for travelling withIf the card is found, please return, to any Stagecoach driver.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1The card is used for_.Ataking a taxi Btravelling by trainCtaking a bus Dentering the college2Lillian is_.Aa bus driver Ba university studentCa