2021-2021學(xué)年新教材高一英語寒假作業(yè)Unit3SportsandfitnessReadingforWriting新人教版必修1

1、2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高一英語寒假作業(yè)Unit3SportsandfitnessReadingforWriting新人教版必修1 PAGE PAGE 18Unit 3 Sports and fitnessReading for Writing1、There are plenty of reasons why people shouldnt _(欺騙).2、If the _(觀眾) cant trust you, you will not be able to persuade them.3、Its important to learn to take a _(積極的) attitude

2、to life when you are in trouble.4、_(決心) is a kind of quality and that is what it takes to do anything well.5、Many young people like to _(慢跑) in the park on weekends.6、The climate here is similar to that in the USA, so there is no need for you to (擔(dān)憂）it.7、They have in their mind a picture of what a d

3、runken man should (看上去像）.8、_ _ _(與.有共同之處）many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems.9、Friends (起重要的作用）our lives， although we may take friendship for granted.10、I have made up my mind to study harder (而不是)waste my time on useless things.11、 Did you know that the color of uniforms(制服)c

4、an influence the performance of an athlete? It may sound strange, but a study suggests this might be true. Two British scientists studied the results of four spots in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red or a blue uniform. They discovered that when there was a

5、 big difference in the score, color had no influence on the result . But if it was a close match, the athlete in a red uniform was more likely to win. Then they looked at the uniforms of the soccer teams at the Euro 2004 tournament. Again, teams wearing red won more games. The two scientists got the

6、ir idea from earlier studies of wild animals. It had been discovered that when a male(雄性)shows red on its body, it sends a signal(信號(hào))of its power and strength. For example, in many kinds of monkey, the more the male shows off its red scars(傷疤),the more females it can attract. Based on this fact, the

7、 British scientists thought that the idea might work for humans, too. According to them, when an athlete sees a competitor in a red uniform, he gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than him. And that kind of feeling may have a bad influence on the players performance in the actual ga

8、me. Although the idea is interesting, most people dont accept that color signals in the animal world can really be useful to humans in sports. They think that it is unreasonable to develop an idea based on such a small number of examples. Much more research has to be done to prove the influence of u

9、niform colors on the performance of athletes.1.What did the scientists find out about the 2004 Athens Olympic Games?A.Athletes played equally well in four sports.B.Game results had a big influence on the athletes.C.Athletes dressed in red scored more in a close match.D.There was a big difference in

10、red and blue teams scores.2.What may the red scars of a male animal suggest?A.It is quite strong.B.It is a failure.C.It has power over other males.D.It has attracted a lot of females.3.The underlined part “that kind of feeling” in Paragraph 4refers to a feeling of _.A.weaknessB.prideC.dangerD.shame4

11、.What is most peoples opinion on the scientists idea?A.Interested.B.Satisfied.C.Doubtful.D.Thankful.12、That China will not play in the Football World Cup has not prevented Chinese soccer fans from taking part in the exhilaration of the sports gala in Russia. Reports say Chinese fans have bought over

12、 40, 000 tickets, more than Spanish and English fans. They have also booked 16 percent of the hotel rooms in the host cities in Russia. Except for actually playing, China will take part in almost every other aspect of the World Cup. Chinese companies have made the balls to be used in the World Cup a

13、nd the official mascot Zabivaka. And the air-conditioning system in the newly built Mordovia Stadium in Saransk has been provided by Chinese companies as well. Fans can also get World Cup special coins that are made in Nanjing. “It is no secret that China has a key role in our plan to develop footba

14、ll around the globe. It must play，” said FIFA secretary-general Fatma Samoura during her visit to Beijing last year. FIFA has set a target of making 60 percent of the worlds population take part in soccer by 2026. And China, thanks to its huge population, will play an important role in realizing tha

15、t goal. Although China is ranked between 80 to 90 in the world soccer standing, it has more than 200 million soccer fans. Moreover, ten Chinese super league players are making Chinese fans proud by shouldering national duty for their countries in the World Cup. China has almost all the conditions ne

16、eded for the healthy development of soccer. Hopefully, the World Cup will encourage the decision-makers to focus on ordinary people to develop the sport. In the 1950s, the government at various levels built a large number of ping-pong tables in urban residential communities, which attracted a large

17、number of people to play ping-pong. The result is that China remains the best in the sport. But even in Beijing, where public sports facilities are the most developed in the country, children find it hard to get a chance to play in the limited number of soccer fields. If the government wants to rais

18、e the level of soccer in China, they should first improve the soccer facilities in the country.1. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word?A. Disappointment.B. Thrill.C. Embarrassment.D. Regret.2. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. China will contribute a lot to the de

19、velopment of football.B. Chinese football fans are the most influential in the world.C. Chinas football teams will improve greatly by 2026.D. Chinas Super League will attract the best football players in the world.3. Why is ping-pong mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To show how well the Chinese ca

20、n play ping-pong.B. To set an example of how to develop a sport among ordinary people.C. To attract more people to play ping-pong.D. To indicate that soccer is less popular than ping-pong.4. From which is the text probably taken?A. An advertisement. B. A daily newspaper.C. A research paper.D. A trav

21、el guidebook.13、Until last year, I was trying to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was _ (possible). I worried about my _ (weigh) and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5: 2, only bananas, no bananas I almost went bananas, too.Then I read _ art

22、icle that said instead of asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about _ (fit) rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos, I would say “I want to run two kilometres

23、in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 _ (push-up)”. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I _ (add) healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, _ I would add a salad or an apple.Finally, I stopped comparing myself with _ (actress) and models and looking for

24、 things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. _ being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and _ (healthy).14、假設(shè)你叫李華,是一家英文雜志社的心理咨詢師。 某中學(xué)生小王給你寫信,提到自己偏胖,想節(jié)食減肥,征求你的意見。請(qǐng)你給她回一封信,談?wù)勀銓?duì)該問題的見解。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:1.健康比漂亮更重要;2.學(xué)生要以學(xué)習(xí)為主,不要過于注重外貌

25、和在意別人的看法;3.可通過多鍛煉保持健康,還要改變不良的飲食習(xí)慣;4.健康的心態(tài)也很重要。注意:1.短文必須包含所有的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右(信的格式和開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯:心態(tài)state of mind Dear Xiao Wang,I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. _Yours,Li Hua 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：cheat解析： 2答案及解析：答案：audience解析

26、： 3答案及解析：答案：positive解析： 4答案及解析：答案：Determination解析： 5答案及解析：答案：jog解析： 6答案及解析：答案：worry about解析： 7答案及解析：答案：look like解析： 8答案及解析：答案：In common with解析： 9答案及解析：答案：play an important part in解析： 10答案及解析：答案：rather than解析： 11答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.C解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的后三句內(nèi)容可知,科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)在勢均力敵的比賽中穿紅色運(yùn)動(dòng)服的運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)得分更多。2.推理判斷題

27、。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,當(dāng)一個(gè)雄性展現(xiàn)身上的紅色時(shí),這釋放出它擁有力量以及權(quán)力的信號(hào)。而在許多種猴子中,雄性猴子越是炫耀它的紅色傷疤,它越能吸引更多的母猴子由此推斷紅色的傷疤顯示了雄性的力量。3.推理判斷題根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員看到穿紅色運(yùn)動(dòng)服的競爭對(duì)手時(shí),他覺得他的競爭對(duì)手可能會(huì)比他強(qiáng)這種感覺可能會(huì)在真正的比賽中對(duì)該運(yùn)動(dòng)員造成不良的影響。4.推理判斷題根據(jù)末段內(nèi)容可知,大多數(shù)人不能接受科學(xué)家的這個(gè)看法,認(rèn)為基于這樣少的例子得出的結(jié)論是不合理的,還必須做更多的研究來證明顏色影響運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)由此推斷人們對(duì)這個(gè)想法是持懷疑態(tài)度的。 12答案及解析：答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B解析：1.

28、 B 猜測詞義題。畫線詞所在句 “That China will not play in the Football World Cup has not prevented Chinese soccer fans from taking part in the exhilaration of the sports gala in Russia.” 告訴我們，中國 隊(duì)沒有參加俄羅斯世界杯并沒有妨礙中國球迷參加這次令人興奮的體育盛會(huì)。句中的exhilaration意為“thrill (激動(dòng)）”。2. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“It is no secret that China has a

29、 key role in our plan to develop football around the globe. It must play.”可知，中國在推廣足球方面將會(huì)起到巨大的作用，故A項(xiàng) 正確。3. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Hopefully，the World Cup will encourage the decision-makers to focus on ordinary people to develop the sport.”可知，作者建議中國的政策制定者能夠鼓勵(lì)普通人參與 到足球推廣運(yùn)動(dòng)中來。接著用了乒乓球在中國普通人中流行的例 子來告訴我們?nèi)绾卧谥袊茝V一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故B項(xiàng)正確。4. B推理判斷題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，