2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市市第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市市第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Sorry,Joe.Ididnotmeanto. Dontcallme“Joe”,IamMr.Parkertoyou,and_youforgetit!A.mustnt B.didnt C.shouldnt D.dont參考答案：D2. Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .A. what is happening B. what was happeningC. what it was happening D. what was it happeni

2、ng參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：Granny聽見外面的噪音，她問我發(fā)生了什么事。此處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what既引導(dǎo)賓語從句又做賓語從句的主語；根據(jù)asked可知句子用過去時態(tài)，故答案為B。3. Do you know where David is? I cant find him anywhere. Well . He have gone far his coats still here. Ashouldnt B.mustnt C.cant Dwouldnt 參考答案：C略4. Therearetworoadsleadingtothepowerstationalongth

3、eriverYoucantake_oftheroadsAeither Bany Cneither Dboth參考答案：A28.【2012屆河南省鄭州市高三第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測】You shall get a film ticket free _ you use your credit card twice this month.A. Until B. Since C. If D. Unless參考答案：C略6. - Which one of these do you want? -_Either will do.A. I dont mind B. Im sureC. No problem D. Go

4、 ahead參考答案：A略7. They returned home after a long journey,_. A. hungry & tiredly B. hungrily & tiredly C. tired & hungry D. tired & hungrily參考答案：C略8. The number of people in the world _ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste _ each year.Atotals; has been producedBtotals; is producedCtotals; are

5、 producedDtotal; are being produced參考答案：C考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語為the number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，所以先排除D項。而quantities of之后無論跟可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞一律用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A、B兩項。從each year可看出用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選C項。33. Little joy can _ that of a surprising ending when you read stories. A. manage B. challenge C. make D. equal參考答案：D略10. Fortunatel

6、y it happened at night. If the hurricane _during the daytime, there _ more deaths. A. had happened; would have been B. happened; would beC. had happened; would be D. happened; would have been參考答案：A11. America was was first called“India”by Columbus. Awhat Bwhere Cthe place Dthere where參考答案：A12. Writt

7、en in a hurry, _. How can it be satisfactory?A. they find many mistakes in the reportB. lots of mistakes have been made in the reportC. there are many mistakes in the report D. the report is full of mistakes參考答案：D13. news Ahouse Bhorses Cservice Dhouses參考答案：D14. you are aware of the trick used in ad

8、vertisements, you wont be eager to buy it. A. WhetherB. UntilC. Though D. Once 參考答案：D15. With a special day for celebration,the old tradition is still kept alive.A.set aside B.set off C.put away D.put off參考答案：A16. The most popular food _ on menus in western countries is hamburger. A. include B. incl

9、uding C. to include D. included參考答案：D17. Im so glad to see that the project youve devoted all your spare time _ successful.A. to proved B. to be proved C. to being proved D. to was proved參考答案：A18. The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light yellow, is really a peaceful place for us, especia

10、lly after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which參考答案：D二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。The time we have is usual limited. Howe

11、ver, even an hour is of much valuable. We should make full use of your time to do useful things. As students, we mustnt study hard so as to serve for our society and our nation in the future. But it is pity that there are a lot of people who didnt know the importance of time. They spend their valuab

12、le time smoke and drinking. They dont realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, dont put off which you can do today until tomorrow.參考答案：The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of much valuable. We should usually Therefore valuemake full use

13、of your time to do useful things. As students, we mustnt study hard so as to serve for our must 去掉our society and our nation in the future. But it is pity that there are a lot of people who didnt a dont know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking. They dont smoking

14、realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, dont put off which what you can do today until tomorrow.6.去掉for 考查動詞用法。serve是及物動詞，不需要介詞，故去掉for。7.pity前加a 考查冠詞。It is a pity that.“是很可惜的”，pity是可數(shù)名詞，表示單數(shù)前面加a。8.didntdont 考查動詞時態(tài)。本文使用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以用dont。9.smokesmoking 考查動詞用法。spend

15、time doing sth花時間做某事，用smoking。10.whichwhat考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：記住，不要把今天能做的拖延到明天。表示“的東西或事情”，而且在賓語從句中作賓語，故用what?！久麕燑c睛】在短文改錯中常出現(xiàn)的錯誤主要有以下幾類：1. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯，可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。2. 動詞：時態(tài)和語態(tài)，常出現(xiàn)在總體時態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時，中間雜有不適的另一時態(tài)的現(xiàn)象；或是及物動詞后無賓語，或是不及物動詞后加了賓語；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第8小題a lot of people who didnt know the importance of time，本文全

16、文使用現(xiàn)在時，用dont。3. 形容詞副詞：常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反；關(guān)系副詞where， when， why等的缺失或錯用，比如第71小題The time we have is usual limited，修飾形容詞用副詞，所以用usually。4. 介詞：主要是介詞的多余或缺失，錯用。比如第6小題serve for our society，serve及物動詞，不需要介詞，故去掉for。5. 主謂一致性：第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s，或主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用了單數(shù)；再就是就近原則對主語的影響。6. 冠詞：定冠詞the的多余或缺失，如季節(jié)，月份，星期，球類及三餐活動，稱呼頭銜前等不能加the的

17、地方加了the。7. 數(shù)詞：主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯用。8. 連詞：不合句中的邏輯關(guān)系。如需轉(zhuǎn)折連詞（如but）的時候用了承接連詞（so），或相反等等。比如第2小題The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of much valuable.上下文之間是因果關(guān)系。9. 代詞：主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯用。如男性用了女性代詞，單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反；應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了賓格，主格或相反，關(guān)系代詞的錯用或缺失。10. 常用固定短語或固定用法及句型用錯。三、 閱讀理解20. It may help you to k

18、now that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious(明顯的) to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to

19、 say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser. When such moments occur, dont worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened.Even if yo

20、u do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesnt really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther Kings famous speech-I have a Dream, you may notice that he stumbles(結(jié)巴) over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you dont remember. Why? Because you were fixing yo

21、ur attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making.People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication(交流). They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But,

22、in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performer. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speakers ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speakers attractiveness by making him more human.As you work on your speech, dont worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.25. The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will _.A. be smarter than you B. notice your mistakes