2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省河源市育新中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省河源市育新中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - Would you like to visit San Taishan National Park with me this weekend?-Well, you know, I hate to be _, but Ill have much homework to do then.A. a cup of tea B. a black sheepC. a top dog D. a wet blanket參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：這個(gè)周末你愿意和我一起去三臺(tái)山國(guó)家公園嗎?嗯，你知道，我不想掃大家的

2、興，但是那時(shí)候我有很多作業(yè)要做。A. a cup of tea請(qǐng)來(lái)一杯茶；B. a black sheep害群之馬；C. a top dog優(yōu)勝者；D. a wet blanket令人掃興的人，根據(jù)題意，故選D。2. I wish I _ the meeting.But you didnt .A. attended B. have atteneded C. had attended D. would attend參考答案：C略3. Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.A. ; aB. a; the C. the; D.

3、 the; a參考答案：C4. The president has _ eight-year-old daughter, who has _ gift for painting. A. a, the B. an, the C. an , a D. a, a參考答案：C5. When you got lost in the forest, I guess, you_very frightened.A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been參考答案：b略6. We havent discussed yet _ we a

4、re going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where參考答案：D7. She as well as her mother _ English in a middle school. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. teaches 參考答案：D 解析：本題考察主謂一致。 詞組as well as 不同于and ,句子的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)和主語(yǔ)she保持一致。8. What does the underlined phrase in the following sentence mea

5、n? “Are you serious? Dont pull my leg.”A. joke with me B. be happy with me C. be angry with me D. be afraid of me參考答案：A9. _ English is concerned, he is first in our class. A. As B. As soon as C. As far as D. Now that參考答案：C10. Henry has packed up his clothes, _ he can leave here as soon as possible w

6、hen his fathercomes. A. because B. even if C. if D. so that 參考答案：D11. The idea of going out to play _ the boy from listening to the teacher attentively.Adistract BdistractedCwas distracted Dbeing distracted參考答案：Bdistract與from連用，表示“使注意力轉(zhuǎn)移；使分心”。12. Completely lost in the exciting _ of the football mat

7、ch, Tom didnt feel his pocket picked.Ascene BviewCatmosphere Dsight參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。atmosphere 在此指“氣氛；氛圍”。13. You should wear a shirt with long sleeves _ you get burnt in the sun. A. in case B. so that C. although D. because參考答案：14. The matter _ your study surely requires _ carefully. A. related to; dea

8、ling with B. relating to; dealt with C. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with參考答案：A15. Those motorcycles, a huge umbrella is fixed, are a huge threat to people walking in the street.A. whichB. whoseC. with whichD. to which參考答案：D16. Ive become good friends with several of the

9、 students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which 參考答案：A17. Henry set up a club for football fans，_ he invited all his friends（）Ato whichBto whomCfor whomDfrom which參考答案：AHenry為足球迷們建造了一間俱樂(lè)部，他邀請(qǐng)了所有的朋友參加這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a

10、 club，根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞invite的用法invite sb to a club可知，該句應(yīng)該使用to+which來(lái)引導(dǎo)該從句；故選A18. Who would you rather the report instead of you?A. have write B. have to write C. to have write D. to have written參考答案：A二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增

11、加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后詞。注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the w

12、ater. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we

13、built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.參考答案：My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. wentWe took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we our so去掉dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for abo

14、ut half an hour, I was After beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to impatient butwait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole andfish was was acaught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, minutes

15、Feelingwe built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.三、 閱讀理解20. Every spring flowers suddenly come out everywhere on the same day, as if they had an agreement with one another. But how exactly do plants “know” when to flower?Its a question puzzling biologists for years. But ac

16、cording to Science Daily, a US research group may have finally answered itthe secret lies in a protein called FKF1. This allows plants to sense the differences in day lengths so that they can tell the seasons are changing.Researchers found the protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidops

17、is. They found its a photoreceptor (感光器). This means it s sensitive to, and can be activated (激活) by sunlight.Plants produce the protein every day in the late afternoon throughout the year. If theres no light at this time, for example, in winter when the sun goes down early, it may not be activated.

18、 But when spring comes and the days get longer, it can be activated by daylight and the plants “know” its time to flower.Although researchers have only studied how the FKFI protein works in the Arabidopsis, they believe that the process is similar in many other more complex (復(fù)雜) plants, including cr

19、ops like rice and wheat. This could be useful to the agricultural industry.“If we can control the timing of flowering, we might be able to produce more crops by putting it forward or putting it off,” a leader of the study said. “Also, if we could control the timing of flowering in horticultural (園藝的

20、) plants, they may be worth more money.”What an amazing thing to think about this!5. How do plants know when to flower?A. They get messages from some insects.B. They receive messages from other plants.C. A certain protein tells them the time to flower.D. Sunlight produces a protein in them to help them flower.6. What can we learn from the article?A. The study may benefit agricultural industry.B. We may have plants that flower all year round.C. Plants dont flower in cold weather and short days.D. Researchers found the protein by studying rice and wheat.7. Whats the writers attitude towards t