貴州省畢節(jié)織金2022年中考英語四模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、She_live alone. But she_living alone because she feels lonely.Aused to, doesnt used toBis used to, was used toCused to, is not used t

2、oDwas used to, doesnt used to2、Do you dream of being a doctor or a pilot? . I want to work for peoples health.AA pilotBYes, I doCNo, Im notDA doctor3、I still remember my first teacher_we havent seen each other for many years.AforBbecauseCsinceDthough4、Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the op

3、en air, because it _ the weather.Astands for Bdepends on Clives on Dagrees with5、You should not eat too much French fries, though they may _ good.AfeelBtasteCsoundDfall6、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Awas heldBwill be heldCis heldDwill hold7、Look, Toms parents look so sad.Maybe they whats

4、 happened.AknewBhave knownChas knownDwill know8、Many tall buildings _ in our city every year.AbuiltBare builtCwere built9、 Would you like some . Oh, yes, just a little.AmilkBappleCpearsDoranges10、_ young in our village are now living _ much more comfortable life than we did.AA; 不填BThe; theCA; aDThe;

5、 a. 完形填空11、 I think that if a child learns to love himself and he will be successful in his own way. Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to do the job. I 1 him to sit down. At the same time I told him that he should finish it

6、2 . He sat but some time later, he got up again. I was getting angry, 3 the result surprised me. I started noticing that his answers were much quicker and he didnt make any 4 when he stood up. Could he finish schoolwork 5 while standing up?This made me start 6 myself. I thought that a quiet, calm ch

7、ild was a sure way to be successful. This kind of child would be able to study hard, get good grades in life. Now those same people probably come to know that their kids are born with their abilities, and all you can do is loving and accepting 7 . As parents, through their growing years, we need to

8、be our kids best teachers, helping them find their 8 ways. We need to learn to 9 our kids ways of doing things. Some ways may have worked for me but doesnt mean they were 10 our kids. There is nothing sweeter than being personal. It makes us free and happy and thats just the way I want my kids to li

9、ve their own life.1AadvisedBpromisedCinvited2AclearlyBcomfortablyCcarefully3AifBbutCbecause4AdifferencesBdecisionsCmistakes5AbetterBworseCharder6AunderstandingBquestioningCtrusting7AthemBhimCus8AnormalBmainCpersonal9ArefuseBcatchCaccept10AbyBforCthrough. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Pe

10、ople spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of differe

11、nt ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (f

12、ive) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. The

13、y cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go

14、to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 閱讀理解A13、CWhen cold winter days seem gloomy (灰暗的), nothing is better than a nice hot pot meal to warm and cheer you up.Hot

15、 pot has a long history. It is the most popular type of food in China, according to a survey by the consumer review website D. There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the country, the largest number of any type of restaurant.While enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat

16、 from a steaming pot. They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles in the soup to boil. Meat, especially mutton, is often cut as thin as paper, so it should not be cooked too long. Otherwise, it will lose its tenderness (鮮嫩).There is also a range of soup types to choose from: spicy, mus

17、hroom and tomato. Usually a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy, while the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can enjoy eating it how they like.You dont have to master great cooking skills to enjoy hot pot either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces to

18、 give it a special flavor. Some also drink the soup from the pot.Enjoying hot pot is about more than just eating. While the pot cooks people talk and drink. Unlike some meals, it creates an atmosphere (氣氛) where everyone can just relax. No wonder hot pot restaurants have become a favorite reunion sp

19、ot for friends and family in China.1Hot pot .Ahas a long history Bis popular in part of ChinaCcan make you cool Dis liked by women2The main idea of the third paragraph is about .Ahow to enjoy hot pot Bwhere to eat hot potCwhen to enjoy hot pot Dwho to cook hot pot3Which of the following about hot po

20、t is NOT true?ADifferent food can be boiled in the pot.BIts better to cook mutton for a long time.CThere are different soup types for hot pot.DA hot pot meal doesnt need great cooking skills.4People think hot pot in China .Ais just a kind of food Bis similar to other mealsCcreates a chance to relax

21、Dhas taken the place of other mealsB14、It was hard being the younger of two sisters. I got all the hand-me-downs (舊衣服). I never got to do anything first and my teachers always said, “Oh, youre Jennys little sister.” “No, I am Lauren!” I never liked being the younger. Jenny and I got along with a few

22、 fights here and there.Then a few years ago, Jenny and I were in a car accident. She was okay, but I had a large scar (傷疤) on my face. I was very sad. Jenny told me I shouldnt worry about the scar.One day we were riding home from school on the bus. A boy named Jordan made fun of me about my scar. Th

23、is went on for about a month. Finally I broke down and told Jenny about him. She was angry.When Jordan made fun of me the next time, Jenny stood up, walked to where he was sitting and said something into his ear. I didnt know exactly what she said, but Jordan never said a single word to me again.So,

24、 even though getting all of the hand-me-downs might not be the best, I was very happy to have a big sister like Jenny.When anyone asks now, I will tell them, “Yes, Im Jennys little sister.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Why did Lauren hate being the younger of the two sisters?ABecause she could do nothi

25、ng first.BBecause Jenny often beat her.CBecause Jenny always made fun of her.DBecause Jenny always made her busy.2Lauren had a large scar on her face because of .Aa fight with her sisterBa car accidentCa fight with a boyDa bus accident3. On the bus, Jordan often .Amade fun of Lauren Bhelped LaurenCm

26、ade fun of Jenny Dhelped Jenny4When Lauren says, “Yes, Im Jennys little sister”, she is very .Aangry BsadCupset Dproud5Whats the best title for the passage?ALaurens sister BLauren and JennyCMy sister and I DIm Jennys sisterC15、 One day in summer, little Jack was playing on the beach with his father.

27、 Suddenly, he saw a little tortoise moving slowly on the sand He started to look at it carefully and began to touch it with his hand. To his surprise, the tortoise stopped moving. It pulled in its head and legs , and closed its shell tightly. He touched it again but the tortoise didnt move at all Ja

28、ck became angry. He used a stick and tried to force(強(qiáng)迫）it to open.When his father saw this，he stopped him and said，“No，son，you mustnt do that! You will kill the tortoise. You wont get it open with a stick ”Jack was curious and asked，“Why?” “Just wait and see,” his father replied. Then he picked up t

29、he tortoise and put it m a bag.After they came back home, the father took the tortoise out of the bag. He put it near the fireplace(壁爐）.After a few minutes，the tortoise began to move a little. Then the tortoise stretched out(伸出）its head and legs. At last，the tortoise began to crawl across the room.

30、How excited Jack was when he saw this.“Son，now you see,” said his father，“sometimes，you cant force someone to do things he doesnt like. But if you get him warm first，he will do what you want him to do. ”1One day Tack and his father were playing _.Aon the beachBin the zooCon the hillDin the garden2Ta

31、ck used a stick to _the tortoise.AsaveBfeedCopenDclose3The father picked up the tortoise and _.Akilled itBput it in a bagCcooked itDthrew it into the sea4After the tortoise got _ near the fireplace, it began to move a little.AwarmBcoolCthirstyDhungry5The story tells us that_.Apeople will do things w

32、e want them to doBpeople wont do things we want them to doCwe can force people to do things they dont likeDwe cant force people to do things they dont likeD16、Are you creative, shy or outgoing? Our personalities reveal a lot about who we are. But whats surprising is that our personality can also say

33、 something about our health. Thats according to researchers at Duke University, US.During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (評(píng)定) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse

34、. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years.Being careful means that people tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.From th

35、ose who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease and high blood pressure (高血壓). To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems.Another positive personality was called “openness to experience”,

36、 meaning curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So theyd be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice o

37、n how to live a healthy lifestyle. Whats surprising is that stress didnt play a big part on a persons health. Even though stress and anxiety (焦慮) are usually linked to bad health.But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing somethi

38、ng so personal?1Which personality type may be better for our health, according to the research?ACareful. BStressed. CShy. DCareless.2From the passage, we learn that careful people _.Aare too shy to talk to strangersBlove to ask the doctor for adviceCare likely to have a healthy lifestyleDmay have hi

39、gh blood pressure when theyre older3What is the main idea of the article?APeople can change their personality type.BScientists have found two different personality types.CPersonalities have something to do with our lifestyle.DPersonalities say something about our health.4From the last paragraph, we

40、can infer that_.Astress can lead to many health problemsBthose who have high IQ scores are very carefulCits not clear that a doctor who knows our personality can improve our healthDthe writer thinks doctors should know something special about us5Where can you probably read the article? On_.Aentertai

41、nment news Ba science magazineCa movie poster Da travel guideE17、Once in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.A small, happy little dog learned about this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs and to the doorway of the house. H

42、e looked through the doorway. His ears lifted up, and his tail wagged as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just wa

43、rm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back to visit often.”In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the other one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looke

44、d into the doorway. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly-looking dogs looking back at him, he growled at them. He was scared when he saw 1,000 little dogs growling back. As he left, he thought to himself, “ ”.All the faces in the world are mirrors of you. What kind of reflections (反映) do you see in the

45、faces of people you meet?1The first dog wanted to visit the house often because _.Ahe liked the mirrors there Bhe made many friends thereChe felt he was welcomed there Dhe got lots of knowledge there2Why was the second dog scared when he entered the house?ABecause he didnt know there were 1,000 mirr

46、ors.BBecause he found that the dogs looked sad.CBecause everything was strange to him.DBecause he saw so many dogs growling at him.3What can be filled in the blank “ ” in paragraph 3?AIt is a boring place. I will never go back again.BIt is a challenging place. I can go back next time.CThat is a terr

47、ible place. I will never go back there again.DThis is a wonderful place. I will come back to visit often.4What can we learn from the story?AMirrors can tell what kind of person you are.BIf you show life a smile, life will smile back.CEveryone in the world should believe in each other.DHappy people a

48、re more popular than unhappy ones.F18、 Have you ever heard of a ball of energy? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generat

49、or(便攜式發(fā)電機(jī)). Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.There are mechanisms(裝置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the envir

50、onment.Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(電) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(儲(chǔ)藏) up to 24 hou

51、rs electricity.The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in d

52、eveloping countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.Theres an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world dont have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people

53、use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution(解決方法) to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the worlds most popular sport and get some energy in return.1From the passage, we know the soccket is _.Aan active childBan inventionCa lampDa mobile phone2If you play the soccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with