2023屆云南省南澗彝族自治縣市級名校中考英語模試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、What will you do if it _ tomorrow?Awill rain Bis raining Crains Disnt rain2、Robin is a great actor, he is also a good father.Aor Bbut Cso Dand3、_ ,as one of the great

2、est mysteries in Britain. is how it was built , but we do know they must have been hard-workingABig BenBStonehengeCQomolangma4、I caught _ bad cold because of _ heavy shower last night.Aa; theBa; aCthe; theDthe; a5、Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday?Because I .Adidnt invite Bisnt i

3、nvited Cwasnt invited Dhavent invited6、-Some of the tired students keep their eyes _in breaks.-Maybe theyre too sleepy.AbrightBshinyCclosedDopen7、I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _.AnoneBbothConeDneither8、Do more exercise and _ from sugar and fat food, then youll

4、 be fitter.Asend away Bstay away Cgive away Dtake away9、I think most students have great pressure from their studies.Yeah. We should do something to help them.AwealthBstressCagreement10、I think usingWechatevery night is a waste of time.Yes. In fact, there are meaningful things to do.AlessBmoreCthe l

5、eastDthe most. 完形填空11、Peter kept his eyes on the grounds. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the 1 day of his life. His 2 would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that g

6、oal? He had let his whole team down 3 stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. 4 he walked through the door, his father asked, “ Whats wrong, son?” Peters feeling were 5 all over his face. “I lost the

7、game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room 6 another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.“Look, Peter. I dont know what happened. But whatever it was, dont be too 7 on yourself.”“I lost the game, Dad. I 8 my team. Theyl

8、l 9 never let me play again.”“Soccer is about team 10 Youre not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game 11 half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.Peter di

9、dnt say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully.The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with 12 rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys” he said to his teammates. “Im really sorry about yesterday. We were so 13 to winning that game. But I think if we 14 to pull together, we

10、re going to win the next one.”To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.“Yeah,” they said, “dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about 15 we can do better next time.”Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.1

11、Abest Bworst Clatest Dnewest2Amind Bheart Chead Dbrain3AIts BTheir COur DHis4AAs well as BAs soon as CAs long as DAs far as5Asaid Bread Cspoken Dwritten6Awithout Bexcept Cbesides Dincluding7Aupset Bstrong Chard Dworried8Afailed Blost Cmissed Dbeat9Aprobably Balways Chardly Dreally10Atime Beffort Cmo

12、ney Denergy11AAnother BOther CThe other DThe others12Acourage Bconfidence Chappiness Dworries13Alucky Bused Cclose Dfamiliar14Acontinue Bcomplain Ccompare Dcomplete15Awhy Bhow Cwhere Dwhat. 語法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet p

13、eople and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4when talkin

14、g to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (懷疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this

15、 or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at ot

16、her people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for us

17、 to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 閱讀理解A13、Do you ever throw away food at home? Have you ever thought about what happens to the food that shops and supermarkets dont sell? Well, you might be shocked (震驚) to find out that nearly one third of food pro

18、duced for human gets lost or wasted. Whats more, around 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to lead a healthy life.Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to do something about this imbalance and make use of thrown-out food that can be perfectly eaten. For example,

19、there is a cafe in Leeds (UK) whose meals are all created using unsold food from supermarkets, including a lot of vegetables, fruit, fish and other things. This unwanted food is turned into delicious soups and all kinds of dishes that feed the hungry people of Leeds. Customers simply pay what they c

20、an afford, or help with the washing up. In just ten months, 10,000 people were fed at this cafe, using twenty tons of unwanted food!Also, last year the UKs first food waste supermarket opened. The supermarket is near Leeds and works on a “pay as you feel”; customers pay whatever they want for the pr

21、oduce. The stock (庫存) changes daily but you can usually find things such as fresh vegetables, fruit and milk there. Some low-income families have said that it has changed their lives.“Fuel for School” is another food waste project. Surplus (多余的) food from supermarkets such as vegetables, fruit and b

22、read is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may not be able to afford to buy them lunch.I lived in Leeds for three years, and have had lunch at a food waste cafe, and it was delicious. I couldnt believe that it was all food that supermarkets had thrown away! I have also taken part in p

23、rojects such as “Foodcycle”, using supermarkets unwanted food to cook meals for poor people. More cafes like this are being opened in other parts of the UK, and it is now becoming popular in the world. I think this is an amazing act as food waste is one of the worlds biggest problems. I also believe

24、 that the law should be changed, so that supermarkets dont throw away so much perfectly good food!1800 million people in the world cant live a healthy life because of _.Aunsold food Bunwanted foodCbeing unable to work Dbeing short of food2According to the passage, the writer agrees that _.Abuying th

25、e waste food can protect the environmentBall the people in the world make use of waste foodCfood waste in the world can be solved by the UK soonDthe government should make the law to stop food waste3What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage people to save food.BTo introd

26、uce some supermarkets in the UK.CTo share his personal experience in saving food.DTo explain why he cooked meals for poor people.B14、The simple activities below will make everyone in your family leave chair and help you get closer while burning some calories.Jumping Rope Jumping rope burns about 600

27、 calories an hour. Jump ropes are cheap. The cheapest is less than 10 dollars .Also, because jump ropes are easy to carry, parents can pack one in their suitcase for exercise while they travel. Hula Hooping Hula hoops became popular toys in the late 1950s and are still a lot of fun for families. Hul

28、a hooping can burn more than 500 calories an hour. Dancing Why not dance to music when you are at home? Having a family dance party lets parents and children get happy while also getting some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn 400 calories an hour. Walking the DogStudies have shown that owning a dog

29、 can make you healthier. One reason may be that you are able to take more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If you daily walks have become more like a chore, add some fun .Go as a family, pick different ways each day, and do some running.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括

30、號內(nèi)。1Which activity can burn the most calories an hour ?AJumping ropeBHula HoopingCHip hop dancingDWalking the dog2The exercises above _ .Acan only be done outdoorsBcan help families to get closerCare no fun at all.Dare difficult to do3If you feel bored because you walk the dog every day, you can do

31、these things EXCEPT _ .Atake less walks.Bgo as a family.Cchoose different ways each day.Ddo some running while you are walking the dog.4What can we learn from the passage ?AIt is not suitable to carry a jump rope when traveling.BJump ropes are easy to carry,CHula hoops were created in the late 1950s

32、.DThe author likes doing chores.5This passage is probably from a _ .Atravel bookBwebsite for petsCfamily magazinesDjumping rope adC15、Steven Jobs, the designer(設(shè)計者) of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his s

33、choolmates. When he went into college , he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out. But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas

34、 and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(汽車庫). He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a

35、 happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.1Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he _.Anever did his lessonsBwas full of new ideasCalways made troubles with his schoolmates2The

36、 underlined words “dropped out mean “_” in Chinese.A退學(xué) B爭吵 C遲到3Steven Jobs designed his new computer _.Ain India Bwith his friend Cin an apple tree garden4Steven Jobs was famous for his _ all over the world.Anew ideas BApple Computer Cvideo games5From this passage we know _.ASteven Jobs didnt finish

37、 his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesBSteven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaCSteven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD16、There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland(格陵蘭島), there is a hotel made of ice, open between Dece

38、mber and April every year. In Turkey(土耳其), there is a cave(巖洞) hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia(玻利維亞), there is a hotel named the Salt Palace Hotel.Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But today, the area has o

39、nly two small lakes and two salt deserts(荒漠).The larger of the two deserts is called Uyuni salt desert. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel.In the early 1990s, a man named Ju

40、an Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made of salt: the walls, the roof(屋頂), the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotels bar.The sun makes the walls and roof warm during the day. At night the desert is v

41、ery cold, but the rooms are warm. The hotel has twelve rooms. A single room(單人間) costs40 a night, and a double room(雙人間) costs60.A sign on the hotels wall tells guests, “ Please dont lick（添）the walls.”1The Salt Palace Hotel is unusual because_.Ait has long history. Bthe price of the rooms is high.Ct

42、he guests are special. Dit is made of salt.2Which sentence about the area around the Salt Palace Hotel is NOT true?AIt was a lake many years ago.BIt is white during the day.CThere are several roads to the hotel.DThere are only two small lakes now.3Juan Quesada got the salt from _to build the hotel.A

43、the salt deserts BGreenland CTurkey Dthe small lake4_ keeps the rooms warm at night?AHeat from the walls BThe desert airCThe sun DThe furniture5Which of the following is true?AYou can live in the ice hotel in Greenland in October.BYou can watch TV in the cave hotel.CThe salt hotel is in Turkey.DIf y

44、ou and your friend want to live in the Salt Hotel, you should pay40 a night together.E17、A tree is a plant with a tall woody trunk. Like all plants, trees need air, water and sunlight to live and grow.A tree has a long, woody trunk covered in bark (樹皮). The trunk supports the branches, lifting them

45、high above the ground. Bark is dead and protects the living trunk inside. The trunk grows thicker and taller each year.Trees have many branches. Tree branches spread out in all directions towards sunlight. More and more branches grow each year.Leaves grow on the branches. The leaves cover the tree i

46、n a canopy of green. Leaves use the suns energy to make food for the whole tree.The tree has roots under the ground. Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Trees need water to live and grow. The roots also hold the tree firm when the wind blows.In cold climates most broadleaf trees lose the

47、ir leaves in winter. The short cold days cause the leaves fall. Trees that lose their leaves in winter are called deciduous trees.In spring, as the weather warms up, the tree buds and new leaves grow. The tree may also flower. In summer, the tree grows. A green covering of leaves provides food for t

48、he whole tree. In autumn, as the weather begins to cool and the days grow shorter, the food moves from the leaves to the trunk and roots. Leaves lose their green colour and become dry. When the leaves are dead, they fall from the tree. During winter a deciduous tree stops growing. The tree is still

49、alive. It is waiting for warm temperatures before it starts to grow again.Many animals live in trees. Trees provide food and shelter for monkeys, squirrels, birds and insects.Most monkeys find food and shelter in trees. They can also escape from land-based predators to their homes above the ground.

50、Monkeys are well-adapted to life in the trees. Their tails help them to climb and jump from branch to branch. Many small mammals live in trees. Trees provide shelter from wind, rain and other animal.Many birds live their lives in trees. They build their nests in the branches or hollows of trees. Tre

51、es provide fruit, nectar and seeds for birds to eat.Millions of insects live in trees. Many types of beetles, ants and butterflies depend on trees for food and shelter.1Whats the use of the roots of a tree? To protect the living trunk. To get nutrients. To absorb water. To cover the tree in a canopy

52、 of green. to hold the tree firm.A B C D2Why the leaves fall from the tree in autumn?ABecause they can grow again after winter.BBecause they are short of food, and then die.CBecause the leaves lose their green colour.DBecause birds use them to build their nests.3The last few paragraphs tell us that

53、_.Amany animals live on trees Bthere are animals in treesCtrees provide shelter for man Dtrees are still alive in winter4Which of the following statements is true?ATrees like to grow towards sunlight. BBranches hold the tree when its windy.CTrees leaves can make food by themselves. DTrees are of lit

54、tle help to animals.F18、 One day a little boy dialed a telephone number and started to speak and he put part of his hand over the phone at the same time. He wanted to change the tone(音色，語調(diào)) of his voice. While all this was happening, a man who was working nearby watched carefully and listened with g

55、reat interest to the conversation that followed:Lady, can you give me the job of cutting your lawn(草坪)?I already have someone to cut my lawn, answered the woman at the other end of the phone.Lady, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now. Im very satisfied with th

56、e person who is cutting my lawn.The boy said, Lady, Ill even sweep the floor and the stairs of your house for free.No, thank you.With a smile on his face, the young boy thanked the lady and hung up the phone. The man then walked over to the boy and said: Son, I like your attitude(態(tài)度). Id like to offer you a job.No, thanks, said the boy.But youre looking for a job, arent you?No, sir, answered the boy. I was just checking on my performance at the job I already have. I am the one who cuts t