2023屆廣東省江門市新會(huì)區(qū)梁?jiǎn)⒊o(jì)念中學(xué)高考仿真卷英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.AI sawBI wo

2、uld seeCdid I seeDwould I see2-Hello，_-Oh，sorry. Ive got the wrong number.ADr. Browns office.BWhos that speaking？CCan I help you？DIs that Dr. Brown？3I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish

3、 Dought to finish4Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，shes excellentAhappensBcomesCdoesDoccurs5New policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.Aintending; have been made knownBintended; h

4、ave been made knownCintending; are made knownDintended; had made known6One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.AaccuratelyBpreciselyCappropriatelyDrightly7E-shopping, when properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done8I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is h

5、ow she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich9 I usually go there by train.Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going10Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it _ and is beyond our control.ApassedBwill passChas passedDhad passed11In the library

6、 you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for readers.ApreparingBto prepareCpreparedDprepare12I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，_shes a better cook than meAunlessBasCeven thoughDin case13Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would

7、take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat14 Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up? There are gas stations at_end of the blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall15The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprin

8、t into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn16How come? I cant find my key. I just left it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow17Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful w

9、eeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of18She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ her.Aput upBstand withCstand up toDput up with19My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappro

10、priate20The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Travel experts across the globe publis

11、h much-anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends. Here is a 2018 list that urges travelers to explore new cities, try new food, experience new cultures and gain new views.ChileThis long, skinny slice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with strange c

12、harms in Valparaiso, excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Arcadian Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Island.Flying is the most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are more wallet-friendly, and Chiles bus system is efficient, but bus journ

13、eys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.MontenegroThe countrys coastline is its best feature, and its winding coastal roads and mountain-meets-ocean scenery create the perfect background for a road trip. Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom-and-pop restaurants and elegant hotels, w

14、hile the walled city of Koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic.MadagascarMadagascar，the worlds fourth-largest island one of the most biodiverse (生物多樣的) places on the planet, has been rapidly affected by climate change.Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportuni

15、ty for travelers who want to understand the bad effects of global warming and irresponsible human actions, Some cant-miss experiences in Madagascar include swimming and snorkeling around Nosy Be, spotting lemurs (狐猴) in Ranomafana National Park, admiring the rocky landscapes of Isalo National Park a

16、nd a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs.Abu Dhabi, the UAEAfter 10 years of planning and nearly $2 billion in costs, the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand opening on Nov. 11, 2017. Now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates capital to sec its newest feat

17、of modern design - the product of French architect Jean Nouvel. The Louvre Abu Dhabis slogan, “see humanity in a new light”, draws attention to the museum mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art.While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also check

18、 out the citys other famous architectural wonder - Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque - which was rated the worlds second-best landmark in TripAdvisors 2017 Travelers Choice Awards.1、Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile?AIt is very expensive.BIt may not help you save time,CB

19、uses dont run at busy hours.DBuses are always very crowded.2、What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage?AIf$ much cheaper lo go around by bus than by plane.BYou can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.CYou can learn more about the impacts of climate change,DIts a

20、 good chance to sec green mountains and red rooftops.3、If you are interested in art and architecture, you can travel to _.AChile BMontenegroCMadagascar DAbu Dhabi, the UAE22（8分） “Birds” and “airports” are two words that, paired together，dont normally paint the most harmonious picture. So it really r

21、aises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that is for birds.Described as the worlds first-ever bird airport, the proposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary(保護(hù)區(qū)）in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is, of course,not an actual airport. Rather，its a wetland preserve specifically design

22、ed to accommodate hundreds-even thousands-of daily takeoffs and landings by birds traveling along the East Asian-Australian Flyway. Over 50 species of migratory (遷徙的）water birds，some endangered, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.Locat

23、ed on a former landfill site，the 150-acre airport is also open to human travelers.(Half a million visitors are expected annually.) However，instead of duty-free shopping，the main attraction for non-egg-laying creatures at Tianjins newest airport will be a green-roofed education and research center, a

24、 series of raised “observation platforms” and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 miles.“The proposed Bird Airport will be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin.” Adrian McGregor of an

25、 Australian landscape architecture firm explained of the design. Frequently blanketed in smog so thick that it has shut down real airports, Tianjin is a cityChinas fourth most populousthat would certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs1、The underlined phrase “non-egg-laying creatures

26、” in Paragraph 3 refers to?AVisitors.BDesigners.CEndangered water birds.DPlanes.2、What do we know about the airport according to the passage?APeople cannot watch birds up close here.BIt is located on a 150-acre landfill site.CIt functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve.DIt provides migr

27、atory birds with food and shelter.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe airport will become a permanent home for birds.BTianjin will win worldwide fame in the future.CTianjins air quality will improve thanks to the airport.DTianjin will be able to accommodate more people.4、What is this pa

28、ssage mainly about?AAirports shut down and open up.BChina is to open the first Bird Airport.CAirports turn into green lungs.DBirds are no longer enemies to airports.23（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit，which most people always ignore. While you may find it comfortable to sit with on

29、e knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure，because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your

30、 heart, and crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. Certainly, you wont feel any immediate effects, but you shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit wi

31、th your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position. Not only does it cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate but also adds pressure on your lower and middle back and neck. So ideally its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor.Moreover, your feet

32、and legs might get painful or have the feeling of being asleep when you cross your legs for long periods of time. Since the veins and nerves are pressed, it can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repe

33、atedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Which prob

34、lem wont sitting with your legs crossed cause?AIncreased blood pressure BNeck and back painCNumbness DCurving legs2、How soon can we benefit from sitting with both of our feet on the floor?AIn less than 15 minutes BOnly in a minute or twoCFor quite a long time DIn a month3、Where is the text likely to

35、 be selected from？AA fiction BA piece of newspaperCA textbook DA journal of medicine24（8分）SUBSCRIPTIONS FROM EUROPE/REST OF THE WORLD (ROW)Option 1: Hot English for Students.Includes: 12 Hot English magazines + audio MP3S+1 English Unlocked Book.(100 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate;

36、Upper Intermediate; Advanced) Europe 92.70 Row 108.90Indicate the English Unlocked level you require (one book included in price)Option 2: Hot English for TeachersIncludes: 12 Hot English magazines + audio MP3S + 1 Teachers English Unlocked Book.(110 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate;

37、Upper Intermediate; Advanced): Europe 92.70/ROW 108.90 Indicate the English Unlocked level you require (one book included in price)Option 3: Standard.Includes: 12 magazines + audio MP3S = Europe 79.70/Row95.40Option 4: Web SchoolVideos, readings, listenings, online exercises 4 levels. Indicate the l

38、evel you require: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced. Code is valid for one level and one year = 24.99Access to all levels: one year =59.97English UnlockedYour complete self-study solution to learning English at home. With audio MP3s and video MP4s! Choose from 4 levels: Pr

39、e-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced.Student or Teacher Students/Teachers Book: Europe 18.95/Row 19.95Phrasal verbs/IdiomsBooklets with 150 phrasal verbs or idioms + images + MP3s AUDIO FILES. Phrasal verbs I Phrasal verbs II Idioms I Idioms II Europe per book 17.95 / ROW per b

40、ook 18.95Academies, institutes, official language schools, etc. Photocopying Hot English magazine for use in their classes wherever they are located have to pay an extra charge of 50 on top of their subscription in order to meet minimal copyright requirements.332、Who will pay least if people subscri

41、be to the same materials?APeople form Spain.BPeople from France.CPeople from the USADPeople from China.1、How much will your school pay for one set of Hot English for students and one for teachers for class use totally?A185.4.B217.8.C267.8D235.4.25（10分） Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May the 14th

42、, 1984. He is the creator of the social media site Facebook. He was a star student at school, winning prizes in astronomy, maths and physics. He was also good at Classical studies. He studied Psychology and Computer Science at Harvard University, which is where he created Facebook. His invention led

43、 to his becoming Time magazines Person Of The Year for 2010.Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth. He was captain of the school fencing team, spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer. While other kids played computer games, he designed them. He created his fi

44、rst network while in high school to connect all of the computers - in his fathers dental surgery. He also built a media player which attracted the interest of Microsoft and AOL.Zuckerberg started at Harvard in September 2002. In his first year, he created Facemash, a Facebook predecessor (前身), which

45、 let students select the colleges best looking people from a selection of photos.He launched Facebook from his Harvard room in February 2004. It was the start of a rollercoaster ride that would connect half a billion people worldwide and make him the worlds youngest billionaire.Mark Zuckerberg is no

46、w one of the most influential people on the planet. He has dined with the president of the USA and regularly attends global economic summits and technology conferences. He stated: “The thing I really care about is the mission, making the world open.” In 2010, Zuckerberg signed a promise, in which he

47、 promised to donate at least half of his life wealth to charity.1、The underlined word “excelled in” can be replaced by _.Awas addicted toBdid well inCwas absorbed inDlooked forward to2、The 2nd paragraph is mainly about young Zuckerbergs _.Aadvantages in sportsBcomputer programming abilityCbrilliant

48、performance in many fieldsDgreat attraction to Microsoft and AOL.3、When did Zuckerberg invent Facebook?AIn 1984BIn 2010CIn 2002DIn 20044、What can we infer from the text?AZuckerberg built his social media site after graduating from university.BZuckerbergs Facebook predecessor helped him become world

49、famous.CZuckerbergs donation made him Time magazines Person Of The Year for 2010.DZuckerberg is not only an intelligent computer giant but also a kind billionaire.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Recent studies show that only one out of three people

50、 have strong and healthy self-confidence. That 1 two out of every three people simply dont know the 2 they already have to be successful when its 3 there in their hands! 4 if you want others to believe in you, you have to believe in yourself first. Remember: “No one can make you feel inferior (差的) u

51、nless you 5 them.” A successful businessman says, “You cant push anyone up a ladder 6 he knows he can climb himself.”Many of us have an image 7 , the image（形象）we have of ourselves 8 one guy put it: “You cant win a horse race if you think you look 9 on a horse.” To succeed, the first person you have

52、to 10 is yourself! So stop believing your own lies about yourself. Just 11 your mind and youll change your life.One of the most harmful weapons that can kill your success in life is the two little words: 12 You know that people used to 13 that if human beings traveled faster than 30 miles an hour it

53、 would 14 our circulation（循環(huán)）of blood and kill us? Thank goodness a few people didnt believe that 15 thinking, or we wouldnt be riding in cars, buses, and flying in airplanes today. Youll never know until you 16 Roger Bannister was the first human being to run a mile in less than 4 minutes. But 17 h

54、e did it, most people in the world didnt think it was even 18 Yet only weeks after Bannister did it, suddenly 19 all over the world began running a mile in less than 4 minutes! If we believe something can be done, well 20 do it.1、Areflects Bmeans Creads Dexplains2、Achance Bstrength Creason Dability3

55、、Aimmediately Bproperly Cright Daccurately4、ABut BBecause CWhat DWhile5、Achallenge Blet Cadmit Dhelp6、Aif Bexcept Cunless Duntil7、Aquiz Bquestion Cmystery Dproblem8、AAs BWhen CWhile DSince9、Acurious Bgood-looking Cfunny Dserious10、Aknock Bbeat Cstrike Ddefend11、Asettle Bbend Cfix Dchange12、AI failed

56、 BNot me. CI cant DCan I?13、Athink Bimagine Cexpect Ddoubt14、Astart Bhelp Cclose Dstop15、Aempty Bsilly Creasonable Dterrible16、Arealize Btry Cunderstand Djudge17、Abefore Bafter Csince Dbecause18、Alikely Bunbelievable Cimpossible Dpossible19、Arunners Bworkers Ccompetitors Dplayers20、Asimply Bseldom C

57、usually Dnever第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Daniel: Good morning, madam. Im Daniel. Im applying for the position of manager.Madam: Sit down, please. 1 did you learn about our company?Daniel: I got to know 2 company through such famous brands as LUX, LIPTOS and WALLS. Your

58、products impressed me deeply.Madam: Well, please tell me 3 about your past work achievement.Daniel: All right, Madam. When 4 (work) for my previous company, I succeeded in raising the yearly sales volume(銷售額) 5 25%.Madam: Oh, that is quite an achievement! Why have you decided to change jobs?Daniel:

59、6 I hope to change. I am looking for a more challenging position. There are no more 7 (opportunity) for me to grow in my current job.Madam: OK, I understand. But why have you made the 8 (choose) to work for us?Daniel: I have carefully studied the information about your company on the Internet and I

60、9 (check) your companys homepage. The working conditions are so excellent here. I 10 (sincere) hope to be a member of your company.Madam: Thats fine. Thanks for coming to see us. I will let you know about the job within the week. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文