2023屆黑龍江省佳木斯市湯原高中高三第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished

2、.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to2Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDin need of3_ those past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.ALooking back uponBLooking aroundCLooking outDLookin

3、g up4There are lots of examples of English idioms _ animals are used.AwhichBwhenCwhoseDwhere5Trump said he believes North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out6You will have to stay at home all day _ you

4、 finish all your homework. Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause7Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit8Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.Acomplet

5、ingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed9Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDfrom which10_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was d

6、etermined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was11It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him _.Apull throughBput throughClook thro

7、ughDbreak through12Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas attended13The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a14 I am so g

8、lad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going15Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy16Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when faci

9、ng strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for17I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch18_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever19 I wonder what chance th

10、ere is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind20I have no doubt that Anna will _ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳

11、選項(xiàng)。21（6分）As countless unmade beds and unfinished homework assignments prove, kids need rules. Yet how parents make demands can powerfully influence a childs social skills, psychologists at the University of Virginia recently found after the conclusion of a study investigating the transition from ado

12、lescence to adulthood.Initially 184 13-year-olds filled out multiple surveys, including one to assess how often their parents employed psychologically controlling strategies, such as inducing guilt or threatening to withdraw affection. The kids rated, for example, how typical it would be for Dad to

13、suggest that “if I really cared for him, I would not do things that caused him to worry”or for Mom to become “l(fā)ess friendly when I did not see things her way. ”The researchers followed up with the subjects at ages 18 and 21, asking the young adults to bring along a close friend and, later, a romanti

14、c partner if they had one. These pairs were asked to answer hypothetical (假設(shè)的) questions that were purposefully written to inspire a difference of opinion. “We wanted to see whether they could navigate a disagreement in a healthy way, ” says study leader Barbara Oudekerk, now at the U. S. Department

15、 of Justices bureau of statistics.In the October issue of Child Development, Oudekerk and her colleagues report that the 13-year-olds who had highly controlling parents struggled in friendly disagreements at age 18. They had difficulty stating their opinions in a confident, reasoned manner in compar

16、ison to the kids without controlling parents. And when they did speak up, they often failed to express themselves in warm and productive ways.The researchers suspect that pushy parents ruin their childs ability to learn how to argue his or her own viewpoint in other relationships. Although parents d

17、o need to set boundaries, domineering strategies imply that any disagreement will damage the bond itself. Separate findings suggest that parents who explain the reasons behind their rules and turn disagreements into conversations leave youngsters better prepared for future arguments.The consequences

18、 of tense or domineering relationships appear to get worse with time. This study also found that social difficulties at 18 predicted even poorer communication abilities at age 21. Psychologist Shmuel Shulman of Bar-Ilan University in Israel, who did not participate in the work, thinks these conclusi

19、ons convincingly reveal how relationship patterns “carry forward” into new friendships.1、What will happen to the teenagers with pushy parents?AThey lose social skills.BThey have trouble presenting opinions.CThey express themselves in an aggressive way.DThey fail to inspire a difference of opinion.2、

20、What does the underlined word “domineering”in Paragraph 5 mean?AalternativeBconservativeCpowerfulDforceful3、It can be inferred from the findings that parents should .Acommunicate with children when setting rulesBlearn new ways to establish new friendshipsCseek more controlling strategiesDhelp childr

21、en develop abilities to follow rules22（8分）Life may have evolved on at least three planets within a newly discovered solar system 1 light years from Earth. Astronomers at the NASA have discovered no less than seven roughly Earth-sized worlds orbiting a dwarf star in the system. Scientists had previou

22、sly identified a tiny number of exoplanets, which are believed to have the qualities needed to support life. However, the new system contains an unprecedented(前所未有) number of Earth-sized, probably rocky planets, and is being acknowledged as an accelerated leap forward in the search for extraterrestr

23、ial (外星球的)life.Three of the new planets are said to be particularly promising because there might exist oceans. Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator of NASA, told a press conference in Washington: This gives us a hint that finding a second Earth is not a matter of if, but when.The planets were

24、discovered using NASAs Spitzer Space Telescope, which was able to track how fast each of the planets crossed the star Trappist-l and completed an orbit. From this the research team calculated how far the planets were from their star, and therefore how likely they are to be habitable.NASAs Hubble Spa

25、ce Telescope is already being used to search for atmospheres around the planets. Future telescopes, including the proposed European Extremely Large Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope, may be powerful enough to discover markers of life, such as oxygen in the atmospheres of exoplanets.Astron

26、omers believe there could be as many as 2 billion potentially habitable worlds in our galaxy, the Milky Way. Prof Zurbuchen said that now was a gold-rush phase in the search for these exoplanets.1、What makes the new discovery significant?AAmple markers of life. BThe potential to support life.CGreat

27、distance from Earth. DThe search for extraterrestrial life.2、What helps explore atmospheres around the exoplanets?ASpitzer Space Telescope. BHubble Space Telescope.CEuropean Extremely Large Telescope. DJames Webb Space Telescope.3、What may be the best title for the text?ANew Solar System Found BSeco

28、nd Earth DiscoveredCWhy to Explore Outer Space DGold-Rush Stage to Come23（8分）Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies ar

29、e strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings. One study

30、shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother

31、. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the

32、 baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the s

33、ensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere(干預(yù)) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of de

34、pression. The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems d

35、ealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT t

36、he factor that influences intelligence development in babies?AThe environment. BTheir peersCMothers sensitivity DEducation before birth2、What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are bornBTo show mothers can

37、strongly influence intelligence development in their babiesCTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skillsDTo prove that babies can learn before they are born3、Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AThe children of women who did not suffer fro

38、m depressionBThe children of depressed but caring mothersCThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their childrenDChildren with high communication abilities4、What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babiesBScientific findings about ho

39、w babies develop before birthCScientific findings about how time has an effect on babies intelligenceDA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old24（8分）It was not yet eleven oclock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who was lucky to be ab

40、le to cross the river at that unusual hour by promising to pay some extra money. While the youth stood in the light place searching his pockets for money, the boatman lifted a lamp, with the help of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a careful look at the stranger. He was a young man

41、 of about eighteen years, clearly country brought up, and was, as it seemed, on his first visit to town. He was wearing a rough grey coat, which was in good shape, and which had seen many winters before this one. The jacket under his coat was made of leather and trousers fitted tightly to a pair of

42、strong legs; his stockings of blue yarn(毛絨) must have been the work of a mother or sister, and on his head was a hat, which in its better days had perhaps protected the grayer head of the young mans father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and on his strong shoulders hung a leather bag. Brown h

43、air, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were natures gifts. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he looked around as eagerly as if he were

44、entering London or New York instead of the little city in New England.1、Which of the following statements is true?AThis boy was rich.BThis story took place on a cold snowy night in winter.CThe boatman wouldnt like to send the young man across the river at first.DThe boatman knew that the young mans

45、name was Robin.2、The stockings that the young man wore were _.AWorn out Bvery expensive Cmuch too big Dmade by hand3、The youth was wearing a hat, which _.Awas a used one Bhis father had bought for himChe had bought himself Dwas made by his mother or sister4、The coat the young man was wearing _.Awas

46、new and in good shape Bwas cut out very wellChad been used for a lot of years Dfitted him well25（10分）William Purkey, a well-known professor of education, said, “Dance like no one is watching, love youll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like its heaven on earh.” It seems like th

47、e perfect life philosophy and one Ive learned to apply to running over the year.But I didnt always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching and judging. If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, Id stop and pretend I was looking for something Id

48、 lost. I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didnt have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing

49、 that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached the finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the It

50、alians were shouting for “IIPenguino.”About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing the half-marathon. No one was cheering for me. No one probably even noticed that I was finishing. I couldnt help but smile at my own illusion

51、 of self-importance.Thats when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching no one cared. So I decided I was going to run for mejust meand gained a new enjoyment from the sport I h

52、adnt truly experienced yet. Ive learned to run like no one is watching.So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy waddling(蹣跚) along, dont worry. Im fine. The miracle isnt that I finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start.1、The writer presents the passage by _.Atelling

53、 his running storyBexplaining a life philosophyClisting some life rulesDintroducing quotations2、It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the writer _.Aused sports clothes and shoes to attract attentionBwas concerned about what others thought of herCliked to be the focus of other runnersDstruggled to

54、 find the right shoes to fit her3、When the writer was near the finishing line, _.Ashe smiled at her own achievementBthe crowd cheered for her madlyCnobody really cared about her runningDshe realized the importance of confidence4、Now the writer thought the reason for running is to _.Alive up to other

55、s expectationBcreate a miracle in her own lifeCrun like no one is watchingDenjoy the pleasure of running5、By telling her own story, the writer wanted to _.Atell us to live a life of our ownBinspire more people to runCexpect us to improve our health by runningDstress the importance of determination第三

56、部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）A gentle wind blew through Jennifers hairThe golden red sun was 1 She was on the beach，looking up at the ballShe was amazed by its 2 ，deep red in the middle， 3 fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the 4 and t

57、he seagulls flying up above in the skyThe atmosphere 5 herAfter all she had been through，this is what she 6 “ Its getting late，”she thought，“I must go home，my parents will be 7 where I am”She wondered how her parents would react，when she got home after the three days she was 8 The sun had set by now

58、 and it was getting 9 She tried to imagine having her favorite 10 on until she saw her front door It seemed different. 11 had taken care of the outside garden for daysShe was 12 : her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and nowIt all seemed 13 She couldnt understand

59、 what was going onShe entered the 14 First，she went into the kitchen where she saw a(n) 15 written by her fatherIt said：“Dear Ellen，there is some coffee ready, I went 16 ”Ellen was her mother butwhere was she? On the right side of the hallway was her 17 roomShe went inThen she saw her mother, lying

60、on the bed sleepingHer 18 looked so tired，as if she hadnt 19 for daysShe was really paleJenny just fell asleep beside herWhen Jennifer woke up she found something 20 She was in her cosy bed in her nightclothesIt felt so good being back homeSuddenly she heard a voice“Are you feeling better now, dear?