2023屆河南省靈寶市實(shí)驗(yàn)高中高考英語(yǔ)倒計(jì)時(shí)模擬卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The inner strength of th

2、e girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept2By the side of the teaching building of our school _, which was completed in 2009. Athere standing the library Bdoes the library stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library3_ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth

3、 soon became a great hit.AReleasingBBeing releasedCReleasedDTo release4The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _ what he was saying.Atake inBtake offCtake onDtake after5A fireworks display was organized _ the Queens birthday.Ato mark BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked6 public

4、 bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking7You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate8Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our sch

5、ool, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended9I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt10A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will he

6、lp _ you year ahead.AsharpenBswitchCstretchDshape11Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to the nursing home as usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone12-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow s

7、urprising DIm so sorry13Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow14Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is _ at some public places.Aout of danger Bon the run Cout of sight Don the rise15My mother _ angr

8、y with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been16I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled17As is known, it was Hu Jintao, _ president of our nation, who gave _

9、 lecture at the ceremony of National DayAthe; aBthe ; /Ca; theD/; a18 makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.AIt; whatBWhat; thatCWhat; whatDThat; that19The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtel

10、l them apart20Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.AmightBcanCought toDhas to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Housekeeping Services - A responsible, professional, experienced housekeeper is needed to take care of all cleaning details of a local busi

11、ness in Angwin. This person will be needed 2 or 3 times per week for about 8 hours per day. Please send an email for additional information and be ready to provide resume and work history. Drivers license and the ability to lift at least 50 pounds are required. Pay will be $20-$25 per hour. To conta

12、ct them, email recruitingangwin.Caregiver Position - Looking for a caregiver to help with a 91-year-old woman who lives in Calistoga. She speaks both English and Spanish, but Spanish is her preference. She sleeps quite a bit during the day so there is time to do housework. She cannot be left alone b

13、ecause she is a fall risk. She walks with a walker on her own. Please call 925-785-8500 if interested.Worship Music Leader - First Presbyterian Church (FPC) in Napa is looking for someone who will select songs and use media for church services on Sundays. Applicants must be able to commit 8-10 hours

14、 per week for service and meetings as well as being available every Sunday from 9:00am to 12:00 pm. The pay is about $18 an hour. Detailed job information will be posted on the Payroll Offices window. If interested, send your cover letter and resume to David Stoker at david.Catering Company - Oak Av

15、enue is a most successful catering company in St. Helena searching for enthusiastic people to join their talented team of chefs and service professionals. Hours are flexible and positions are available for ambitious chefs, bakers, service helpers, and captains. Please send a brief cover letter and r

16、esume to Maritza or call 707-963-9278 for more information.1、To work as a housekeeper, one needs to _.Abe able to driveBbe a local in AngwinCwork about 8 hours per weekDbe able to speak two languages2、Why does the 91-year-old woman need to be accompanied?AShe cannot walk by herself.BShe has a poor m

17、emory.CShe has difficulty in sleeping.DShe is likely to fall down.3、Which is the contact number or email address for those who want to become great bakers?A925-785-8500B707-963-9278CdavidDrecruitingangwingmail.co22（8分）Some people are so rude!Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Than

18、k you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drown

19、ing in digital communication.In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello; E-mail, too, is slower than a text; Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperate

20、d, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mails?” my sister asked. “Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number

21、, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a tha

22、nk-you message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist (人類學(xué)家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modem societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting fo

23、rms of communication do.1、What does the underlined word “exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?AWorried. BAnnoyed.CSurprised. DTired.2、Why didnt the writer reply to his father?AHe didnt want to talk with his father.BHe liked text messages better.CHe didnt receive any voice mail messages.DHe enjoy

24、ed checking his voice mails.3、Which of the following does the writer agree to?ADealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.BDeclaring who they are or saying hello in texts is necessaryCPeople neednt learn from one another in traditional societies.DPeople neednt turn to Google for help w

25、hen in trouble.4、Whats the best title of this passage?ANowadays: what means should we use in communicationBNowadays: do you like leaving others a voice messageCNowadays: what should we do with text messagesDNowadays: do you need a thank-you message23（8分）Panama City， PanamaFor beach vacations that ge

26、t you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture， consider a trip to Panama City Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita， where you can book a room starting at 222 a night There are various programs，including beach Olympics， starg

27、azing （天體觀察）and Spanish lessonsJupiter， FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa， with rates for a family of four starting at 207 a night Here， you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or te

28、ach your children beach yogaSan Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations， so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego A cheap 10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa Here，a family of four can stay in a Delux

29、e Guest Room starting at 159 per night Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the worldfamous San Diego ZooKihei Maui， HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard， fly to the islands of Hawaii Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan， with a charge of 179 a

30、 night for a family of four Here，youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戲水）in the Pacific， And if youre set on cooking a fancy meal， youll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen1、Which of the following charges you least a night？AThe Aston at the Maui BanyanBT

31、he Westin Playa BonitaCThe Kona Kai Resort & SpaDJupiter Beach Resort & Spa2、What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan？AAdmire beautiful sunsetsBVisit a worldfamous zooCObserve fantastic starsDPlay some beach sports3、What is the common feature of the four destinations？AThey all offer rooms wit

32、h a full kitchenBThey are all intended for family tripsCThey all pick up visitors from the airportDThey all provide bike riding on the beach24（8分） Even for a first-time visitor to China, it is impossible to ignore the popularity of Quick-Response (QR) codes. These square-shaped black-and-white symbo

33、ls in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.The QR Code system originated in Japan. The engineer Masahiro Hara felt the limitation of the one-dimension barcode in use and thus developed the QR codes which could carry data horizontally and vertically. QR code

34、s could hold much more information than barcode due to their extra dimension. In addition, QR codes have larger data capacity, smaller printout size and higher resistance to dirt and damage, which make them widely applied in many other applications.Though the technology of QR codes is complicated, w

35、e can easily create our own QR codes with the help of QR code generators, many of which are available online for free. Users could enter the data they wish the QR code to display, and the generator turns it into a symbol that can be printed or displayed in electronic form. The process of creating QR

36、 codes could be really fun when we customise the design of the codes according to our specific needs. For instance, we can adjust the color, add a logo, and create social options etc. Moreover, dynamic (動(dòng)態(tài)的) QR codes are also available. They are more various than standard QR codes because they allow

37、 users to edit data entered previously whereas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed. Plus, dont limit your QR code to one mobile scanner. Anyone can scan your code with any reader. A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.Meanwhile, we must also reco

38、gnize the vulnerability of QR codes. Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into their own bank accounts. Hence, we should all become more conscious towards virtual money transactions through QR codes and participate in additional se

39、curity measures.1、Which of the following is NOT a function of QR codes?AData storage.BScanning reader.CSocial networking.DMobile payment.2、Why is barcode mentioned in paragraph 2?ATo introduce the main topic.BTo show the authors attitude.CTo highlight the features of QR codes.DTo add some background

40、 knowledge.3、Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 4?AThreat.BWeakness.CDifficulty.DSimplicity.4、Which is true about QR codes according to the text?AThey were first used in China.BThe generators charge the users a lot.CData editing is possible in printed QR cod

41、es.DMore scanning devices are available in reading QR codes.25（10分）Take a trip to one of Londons theme parks for an adrenaline-packed day out. From thrilling rides through history, to wild animals - both mythical and real - Londons theme parks offer great entertainment for families and groups.Unlike

42、 most London attractions, some amusement parks arent in central London, but are easily reached by train, coach or car.Chessington World of AdventuresWhether its adrenaline - pumping rides, wild animals or underwater adventures youre after, Chessington delivers. There are three main sections: the The

43、me Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coasters, dodgems and rides suitable for younger children. Chessington Zoo houses 1, 000 animals including tigers, lions, giraffes, penguins and a petting zoo.Shreks AdventureBoard the Dreamworks. Tour Bus for a 4D

44、experience with cheeky Donkey as your guide. Youll be taken through 10 live, fairy-tale-themed shows including Shreks Swamp and a mirror maze(迷宮). Suitable for all ages, but particularly those aged 6 to 12 years old.London DungeonTake a scary but humorous 90-minute journey through 1, 000 years of Lo

45、ndons history at the ever - popular London Dungeon. There are 18 interactive shows with 20 live theatre actors and two rides to guide you through the citys murky past. Walk the Whitechapel Maze with Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval torture chamber, and be careful not to lose your head on The Tyrant

46、 boat ride with King Henry V!KidZaniaSet your imagination free at KidZania at Westfield London the new role playing park for children thats taking the world by storm. A child-size city complete with shops and locations including a fire station, a bank and a theatre stage where children can role-play

47、 around 60 different jobs and professions, KidZania aims to teach life skills such as financial literacy, teamwork and independence.1、429If vistors want to enjoy the excitement of roller coasters, they can go to _.AKidZania BShreks AdventureCLondon Dungeon DChessington World of Adventures2、431Who mi

48、ght be most likely interested in London Dungeon?AStudents studying history. BUnderwater adventurers.CPolice officers. DAnimal lovers.3、433Where does this text probably come from?AA science textbook. BA news report.CA travel guidebook. DA geography magazine.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短

49、文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） When I was a freshman in college I received a letter that forever opened a window in my soul I had just started writing and the 1 of my local county newspaper had been kind enough to 2 some of my work About a month later the 3 arrivedHere is what it said You

50、 may not 4 me We last saw each other in kindergarten and my 5 moved the next year We 6 get the county paper in the mail， though， and when I saw your name I had to write you You see that first year in school was very 7 for me I was a tiny， 8 ， and ordinary-looking girl that the other children 9 me ev

51、ery day The thing I remember about you is that you 10 did When we 11 to go out， the teacher always put me beside you and you would hold my hand as we 12 the street You talked to me and played with me You 13 me as a person， not someone different and I will be forever 14 for that My whole life was 15

52、because of how you treated me all those years agoI carefully wrote back to my kindergarten friend and we 16 for several years 17 the illness that she had 18 with since childhood finally took her life I will never forget， however， just how much that simple kindness I had shared 19 to herEvery act of

53、kindness we do 20 anothers heart Every bit of goodness we share makes the world a better place Lets use that power and make both Earth and Heaven smile1、AteacherBdirectorCeditorDleader2、AprintBpublishCreportDcheck3、AnewspaperBmessageCworkDletter4、ArememberBrecognizeChearDforget5、AparentsBfamilyCscho

54、olDclassmates6、AstillBalsoCjustDeven7、AbusyBhappyCdifficultDeasy8、AhonestBnaughtyCsunnyDsick9、AkiddedBhelpedChatedDbeat10、AoccasionallyBneverCseldomDalways11、Agot upBlined upCended upDcheered up12、AadventuredBvisitedCcleanedDcrossed13、AjudgedBheardCknewDsaw14、AgratefulBhopefulCregretfulDskillful15、A

55、harderBbetterCeasierDhealthier16、AcooperatedBcorrespondedClivedDworked17、AafterBwhenCbeforeDwhile18、AexperiencedBstudiedCtreatedDstruggled19、AmeantBdoneCappearedDgot20、AdiscoversBobtainsCenrichesDtouches第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Blessed by the pleasant weather, the isl

56、and province of Hainan is fast becoming known as Chinas Florida”,1 (draw) masses of retirees escaping the biting cold of their hometowns.“At home in Harbin, it can be-30C, it is unbearable! But here the climate is 2 (suit),” said a 71-year-old woman from the 3 (extreme) cold province of Heilongjiang

57、. She 4 (move) each winter to Sanya over the past eight years.“Here the 5 (warm) is better for our health. We find so many people from our province 6 we are sure we will not get bored” said Qi Ningxia,7 60-year-old man from Heilongjiang.About 700,000 elderly people come to Sanya every winter, almost

58、 doubling 8(it) population. Nearly half of these “migratory birds”,9 they are called, come from the northern provinces in China.The trend began in 2000 as people began buying Sanya apartments, opening business and persuading friends and family 10 (join) them, creating a snowball effect. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）

59、第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的一下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Yesterday we went to Happiness Nursing House to help the old people. We set out earlier in the morning and brought them lots of gift. When we arrived, we were w