2023屆山東菏澤鄆城重點達標(biāo)名校中考二模英語試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、- I will be happy if one of the works _ the artist. - I am not sure. Perhaps he _ the one you painted in Tibet last year.Asatisfies; is sat

2、isfied withBsatisfied with; is satisfied withCsatisfying; satisfiesDsatisfies with ; satisfies2、The policeman took away Toms driving license he broke the traffic rules of no-drunk driving.AbutBbecauseCthough3、 Whats in the fridge, mum? _. We need to buy some food.ANoneBSomethingCAnythingDNothing4、Wi

3、ll you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?Of course. But luckily, I can _ them by e-mail or WeChat.Acome up with Bget along withCkeep in touch with Dmake friends with5、Mike looked the girl up and downHe wondered _.Awhere does he meet her Bwhere had he met herCwhere he

4、meets her Dwhere he had met her6、Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.AeitherBbothCotherDall7、You think all the training meaningless, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll thank yourself for doing it.AshallBshouldCneedDmay8、Fred got a job easily in a school because

5、 of his _ as a part-time teacher.AknowledgeBconditionCexperienceDexample9、My mother often says that _ / mlk / is good for me.AmakeBmilkClikeDmeat10、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aabroad coachBclothes monthCdeaf health. 完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、

6、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。 Friends or ExamsTina had two exams that day. Physics was first and she hard physics，it was her worst 1 Her friend Lily had promised to help her study for the physics exam. But for two weeks，Lily didnt answer any of her calls or messages. Tina was disappointed and angry.While taking

7、the exam，Tina found it difficult to answer question number five. She looked up and was surprised to see Lily holding her 2 under the table and reading from it. Lily would get a good grade by cheating. It wasn t fair！Tina felt really angry at Lily and even thought about telling the teacher. But what

8、would everyone else think of her? Just then，Mr. Reed started to collect the exam papers. Oh no，Tina hadn t 3 it and she was going to fail again！At lunch time，Tina wanted to talk to Lily but couldn t find her. Tina thought about 4 the teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that“It wasn t fai

9、r！”she thought Just then，Mr. Reed walked past her table“Mr. Reed”Tina 5 him.That afternoon，Tina was sitting behind Lily in the history exam. Lily didn t take her phone out. Maybe she didn t need to cheat at history. Tina felt a little 6 that she had told Mr. Reed.But it was too late now. Tina was on

10、 the last question when she saw Lily holding her phone under the table. Without thinking，Tina looked up and nodded to Mr. Reed. Lily was looking at her phone and didn t hear Mr. Reed as he walked 7 up to her table. Mr. Reed picked up Lily s exam paper, pointed to the door and told her to go outside.

11、 Everyone was staring at Lily and Tina felt really sorry now.When Tina was leaving school，Lily stopped her“Tina，I m really sorry I didn t answer your calls，but my family is having a 8 time. My dad had a heart attack and he s in hospital. He had a big operation today and I was very worried. I knew it

12、 was stupid，but I was reading 9 from my mom to see how it was going. Mr. Reed caught me. He thought I was cheating. But he 10 and understands me now. I m sorry I didn t tell you what was happening. I know you re a good friend. Will you forgive me?1Amonth Bsubject Cmarket Dname2Abook Bdictionary Ccam

13、era Dphone3Afinished Bforgotten Ccollected Dbuilt4Atelling Basking Cleaving Dwatching5Asaved Bsupported Cstopped Dserved6Awonderful Buseful Charmful Dregretful7Alazily Bweakly Csilently Dpatiently8Aterrible Bsimple Cboring Dcomfortable9Ainstructions Bpapers Csigns Dmessages10Arefuses Bbelieves Ccrit

14、icizes Dpraises. 語法填空12、How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I 1 (enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master

15、the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2 (give) it up. 3 (late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4 (care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you d

16、evelop interest in 5 (study) English can you learn it well. 閱讀理解A13、We can express thoughts and feelings and send sounds and pictures on our smart phones today. We also communicate by using programs like Skype and Face Time. We cant send tastes, smells or touch, of course. But scientists in Britain

17、are trying to develop a way for smart phones to do just that.Adrian David Cheok is a professor at City University in London. He wants people to experience communication using all of their senses. He said In the real world, we can open up the glass, open the window. We can touch, we can taste, we can

18、 smell in the real world.To give users a sense of taste, researchers designed two electrodes (電極）that are placed on the tongue. A chemical process creates different tastes through molecules (微粒)on the surface of the tongue. This chemical process sends electrical signals that convince the brain that

19、a person is tasting something. They have already created sour, salty, sweet and bitter tastes.You put these two silver electrodes in your mouth, you put your tongue in between and then it stimulates electrically your tongue and you get a virtual taste perception in your brain.A device(設(shè)備）called Scen

20、tee permits users to have the sense of smell. Scentee plugs into a smart phone and can spray tiny clouds of fragrances, including flowers, fruits and coffee. Professor Cheok says the person speaking can activate the device.Scentee holds a container with about 100 different smells. The container must

21、 be replaced when all the scents（pleasant smells) run out.1Where could the passage most probably be taken from?AA news story.BAn advertisement.CA science fiction.DA science magazine.2Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. Electrical signals are sent to brain. b. Two e

22、lectrodes are placed on the tongue. c. The brain is convinced that a person is tasting something. d. Different tastes are created through molecules on the surface of the tongue.Aa-b-c-dBb-d-a-cCc-a-d-bDb-d-c-a3What will be most probably talked about in the next paragraph?AThe bright future of the sm

23、art phones.BHow the sense of touch will be achieved.CThe different attitudes towards the smart phones.DThe advantages of the smart phones with new functions.B14、Long long ago, there was a fairy(仙女) on a large island. She was the strongest and cleverest among all fairies. However, she was very ugly.

24、On the island, every fairy thought beauty was the most important thing for a fairy, so the ugly fairy had no friends. Every time she was sent to save someone in trouble, before she could say a word, the person would shout loudly, “Ugly! Get out of here, right now!”She once wanted to use her magic to

25、 become beautiful. But then she remembered what her mother told her, “My dear, you are what you are, and never change your looks just for such a simple reason.”O(jiān)ne day, some witches (巫婆)from a small island attacked(攻擊) the islandthe ugly fairys home. All the fairies were sent to prison. The ugly fai

26、ry changed herself into a witch just before she was caught. Then she followed the witches back to their island and held a party for them. While the witches were having fun at the party, she went to free all the fairies. When all the fairies were free, they worked together to defeat the witches and p

27、ut them in prison.After that, all the fairies didnt laugh at the ugly fairy any more. They realized that beauty was not the most important thing.1（小題1）The ugly fairy had no friends because _.Ashe was not friendlyBshe hated beautiful fairiesCall the other fairies thought she was ugly2（小題2）We can infe

28、r(推斷) from what the fairys mother said that _.Athe ugly fairy was hard to be attacked by other fairiesBnot all the fairies on the island hated the ugly fairyCthe fairy could change her looks when it was needed most3（小題3）Where did the witches live?AOn a large island.BOn a small island.COn a high moun

29、tain.4（小題4）How did the fairy save all the other fairies?AShe changed herself into a switch.BShe changed herself into a beautiful fairy.CShe joined the witch family.5（小題5）What does the writer want to tell us?ABeauty was the most important thing for a fairy.BBeauty can help you do things better.CBeaut

30、y is not the most important for a person.C15、Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has come up with the “Nubrella”, which means “new” + “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain, wind and snow

31、and can keep your head, face and hair dry.“I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and had a new idea,” said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at peoples umbrellas. He found that they

32、had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the nubrella was born.One cool feature of the nubrella is that you dont hold it like a normal umbrella; you wear it. The shoulder straps (肩帶

33、) of the nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the nubrella will never be inverted (顛倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no s

34、harp points.1“Nubrella” is a kind of _ umbrella.Anormal Bhands-freeCtraditional Dpaper2- How can you use the “Nubrella”?- You can _.Awear the shoulder straps of the nubrellaBput the nubrella on your headCuse your hands to hold it upDcarry it on your bike3Which of the following is not right?ANubrella

35、 means new + umbrellaBThe idea of the nubrella came from the rainy dayCWalking in the rain, youd better take the nubrellaDIf you go out with the nubrella, you have it in your hands.D16、In the most southern part of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has

36、the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南極洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (惡劣的) place on the Earth. As the worlds least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In

37、1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (南極條約). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and mar

38、ine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速凍) food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or cann

39、ed vegetables. Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”. Working in Antarct

40、ica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七級以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds. Whats more

41、, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientistspassionto

42、 learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.1From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica _.Ais covered with snow and iceBrains heavily from time to timeChas little wind most of the timeDhas sunshine during every night2S

43、cientists from China go to Antarctica to _.Afind out ways to control water pollutionBresearch climate change and marine biologyCgrow plants and vegetables in special conditionDstop the hunters from killing the marine biology3In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _.Awear more c

44、lothes to keep warmBcover the windows with black clothCconnect research stations with ropesDeat more fried and canned vegetables4We can replace (替換) the underlined wordpassionin the last paragraph with .Astrong loveBfull preparationCpleasant introductionDamazing imagination5The passage is mainly abo

45、ut .Aview of the AntarcticaBexploring the AntarcticaChow to survive in the AntarcticaDclimate changes of the AntarcticaE17、The worlds greatest detective, Sherlock Holmes, is back on our screens.The new BBC TV series of Sherlock was broadcast in the UK on Jan 1. But the history of Sherlock dates back

46、 127 years.Since the creation of Holmes in 1887, he has been taking us on adventures (冒險) one after another.The Sherlock series is a playful drama, covered in crimes and mystery. It gives us a modern Sherlock for a new generation, who solves cases with the help of the Internet, cell phones and GPS.P

47、eople look to Sherlock for both adventure and inspiration (靈感). Each case sends us on a mysterious journey with Holmes. The stories give life and color to our imagination: as he checks the crime scene, we join him and become detectives too, looking out for hidden clues.Yet Holmes is no Superman. He

48、cannot fly, or turn invisible (隱形的). But his powers are within all of us: reason, logical thinking and paying attention to detail. While an artists painting is his art, Sherlocks art is his intelligence (聰明才智). He is human, and this is what makes Holmes a true hero for all of us.In the new series of

49、 Sherlock, most people thought Holmes was dead. But he returns after two years of hiding in the shadows. Now the whole city of London is in danger. What can Holmes possibly do? Uncover the mystery yourself by watching the new series!1（小題1）Sherlock was created in _.A2014 B1973C1887 D19002（小題2）From th

50、e passage, we learn that Sherlock Holmes _.Ainvites some of his friends to help him with casesBrefuses to use modern technologyChas super powers that helped many peopleDis admired for his intelligence3（小題3）In the new series of Sherlock, Holmes returns after _.Adying Bgetting a special powerChiding D

51、going abroad4（小題4）The writer wrote the passage to _.Acompare Sherlock Holmes with SupermanBexplain how Holmes solves casesCask people to learn from Sherlock HolmesDexplain why Holmes is so popular5（小題5）Where can you probably read the article?ATV Guide. BScience fiction book.CDetective stories. DTrav

52、el Guide.F18、Recently, some Chinese experts advised people to be more careful about making a “V” gesture (手勢) while taking a photo, because the fingerprints(指紋) might be stolen.It is possibleIf the distance(距離) between the person and the smart phone is less than half a meter, the possibility of the

53、fingerprint being stolen will be biggerHaving fingerprints stolen can cause a lot of trouble, as they are used in many things, including ID cards, passports and online paymentsSo its a must to pay attention to the protection of them and avoid them being spread on the Internet.This kind of discussion

54、 was first raised by a Japanese research center, the National Institute of Informatics.Zeng Qiaoyi, 19, who likes sharing selfies(自拍) on WeChat, said she was also worried about itShe said she seldom posted pictures with “V” gestures and most pictures she shared were made to be not so clear by certai

55、n software“ I blur the backgrounds in selfies, hoping to hide my location,” she added.Tan Tieniu, a scientist, said at the 2016 China National Computer Congress that using fingerprints instead of passwords or voice identification is far from safe, compared with face recognition (識別).But a police officer from Jiangsu Province said locals didnt need to be overly anxious, because the cameras of many cell phones were not clear enough, and the shooting distance of most photos taken by cameras was too far.1What did some Chinese experts suggest?ANot taking a photo