2023屆北京市對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第六次檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes a

2、ct_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly2She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched3I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy._ it have been their teams victory in the finals?AMustBCouldCWouldDShould4

3、The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to have5They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat6In the UK，some

4、 people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.Thats why they all agree that they _ the “travel bug”Acatch BcaughtChave caught Dare to catch7More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whichB

5、whichCwhoseDof whom8_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared9-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _.- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?Afell through Bgot throughCcleared up Dlo

6、oked up10She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ her.Aput upBstand withCstand up toDput up with11Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicitDconfidential12A quick review of successes and failures at the e

7、nd of year will help _ you year ahead.AsharpenBswitchCstretchDshape13_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere14If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead

8、of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality15Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDchecked16Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACu

9、t it outBSuit yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes sense17Not having worked out the program, _ leave the office. Aso he was forbidden to Band he didnt want toChis little son couldnt make him Dbe couldnt free himself to18You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Atu

10、rned offBleft outCdropped byDput up19Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.Ato blessBblessingCblessedDbeing blessed20_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was success

11、fulDSo successful her book was 第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） During Amsterdams chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “Theres traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a b

12、ike thats really confusing!”Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as thebicycle capital of the world. The number of bicyclesin Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 more than the c

13、itys 850,000 inhabitants and 63% of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop w

14、hen you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share programme

15、.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury（評(píng)審員）member during theAmsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the citys mayor

16、to discuss ideas that children have come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of th

17、em really dont know.”Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through t

18、he eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”1、Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?ATo teach children how to ride.BTo ensure cycling is safer for children.CTo give suggestions to the citys may

19、or on how to run the city.DTo organize the cycling contests in the city.2、Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?AImportantBUnnecessaryCDifficultDValuable3、What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?AShe has solved the three biggest problems for childre

20、n cycling in Amsterdam.BShe has won a contest about cycling.CShe has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.DShe has given proposals to the city mayor.4、What s Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor?ACautiousBFavorableCAmbiguousDDisapproving22（8分）Dear Mom,I havent written before

21、 for quite a while because I have got no energy. I now get around my room and this floor of the hospital with a walking stick but I can go only a little bit at a time because Im awfully weak yet. My right leg was taken out of the cast (石膏) several days ago and its still as stiff as a board and awful

22、ly sore from so much carving around the knee joint. But the surgeon says that eventually it will be all right. Ive included a picture of me in bed. It looks like my left leg is a stump (殘肢), but it really isnt. Just bent so it looks that way.This war makes us a bit less fools than we were. There isn

23、t going to be any such thing as “foreigners” for me after the war is won. Ive gotten Italian pretty well. Ive picked up quite a lot of Polish and my French is improving. You want to be prepared for a lot of visitors after the war now because Ive a lot of pals coming to see me in Chicago. I dont know

24、 when Ill be back. I cant get in the army and they wont take me with two shaky legs in the draft (征兵) if I go home. So I might as well stay over here and avoid the awkwardness for a while.Also Ma, Im in love again. Now dont start worrying about me getting married for Im not. Im not even going to get

25、 engaged. So dont write any “God Bless U, My Children”: Not for about 10 years. Youre a dear old kid, and still my best girl. God bless you and write me often. I love you.Ernie1、By mentioning that his right leg would be all right, the writer intends to _.Ashow the cruelty of the warBput his moms min

26、d at easeCpersuade his girlfriend to marry himDget his moms permission to join the army2、We can learn from the letter that _.AErnie is able to speak four foreign languagesBErnie hardly made any friends before the warCErnie hopes to keep in touch with his motherDErnie is engaged but hasnt had the pla

27、n for marriage3、What emotion is mainly conveyed in the letter?ALove for Mom.BFear about pain.CGratitude for doctors.DDoubt about friendship.23（8分）A robot called Bina42 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to cours

28、e instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina42 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with studen

29、ts from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina42 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina42 expressed a desire to go college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina42 in

30、 his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina42 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina42 doesnt understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina42 what love is.“Some interes

31、ting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina42 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple its a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina42 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barr

32、y, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future.Bina42 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina42s contribution to the debate was filmed and poste

33、d on YouTube. It was judged that Bina42 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina42 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instruct

34、ors completely.1、（小題1）What was Bina42s performance like in class?AExtraordinary. BInsignificant.CFar-reaching. DUnattractive.2、（小題2）What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?ADealing with. BConsulting with.CGiving a speech to. DSending a letter to.3、（小題3）What can we lea

35、rn from the passage?AIt was interesting for Bina42 to learn about love.BIt was quite tough for Bina42 to learn about love.CArtificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.DHumans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.4、（小題4）What does Barry think of the future development of Bina42

36、?AIt will surely be able to serve as a teacher.BIt will be able to promote learning and teaching.CIt will completely take the place of instructors.DIt will be smart enough to control human beings.24（8分） Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material.It is cheap，durabl

37、e，easily available，and most importantly，environmentally sustainable.The one thing it is not，is transparent! Now thanks to a team of scientists at Stockholms KTH Royal Institute of Technology the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr，Lars Berg

38、lund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices.The team began by pulling out the woods lignin(木質(zhì)素).The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)an

39、d baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours.The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the original wood but also，almost transparent.The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing t

40、he thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like computer chips，the transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications.The researchers，who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11，pictu

41、re using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light，or to create windows that let in the desired amount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings.Berglund also thinks the wood could play

42、a significant role in the design of solar panels.The semitransparent material would be able to keep light longer and give it more time to interact with the conductor，thus resulting in better solar efficiency.Additionally，substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar en

43、ergy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost.They are now experimenting with ways to scale up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.1、What does the underlined part“that feature”in Paragraph 1 refer to?ACheap. BDur

44、able. CSustainable. DTransparent.2、Which of the following correctly shows the process in which the transparent wood is made?Dip the wood into a polymer. Adjust the amount of the polymer.Make the wood lignin-free. Bake the wood for some time.A BC D3、Which of the following is true according to the tex

45、t?ABerglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.BVarying the amount of the polymer changes the woods hardness.CThe transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.DThe cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about

46、?AThe bright future of the transparent wood.BThe woods role in the design of solar panels.CThe disadvantages of the currently used glass.DSolar energy manufacturerscarbon footprint.25（10分） China has entered the cinematic space race. Wandering Earth, the countrys first blockbuster science fiction fil

47、m, is on track to be one of the highest-grossing (總收入) films in Chinas history.The film has brought in more than 2bn yuan (232m) in the six days since its release on February 5. So far, it is the highest-grossing film released over the holiday season, a peak time for the Chinese box office.Wandering

48、 Earth is based on the work of Liu Cixin, the author of the Three-Body Problem series and the first Chinese author to win a Hugo award.“Wandering Earth fills the gap in Chinese science fiction movies. It means that Chinas science fiction movies have officially set sail,” one fan of the film wrote on

49、 the review site Douban.The film is seen by some as the dawn of Chinese sci-fi a genre that has long been led by Hollywood. Several other Chinese-made sci-fi films are due to debut (首映) this year, including Shanghai Fortress, about an alien invasion, and Pathfinder, which follows a spaceship that ha

50、s crashed on a deserted planet.Frant Gwo, the director of Wandering Earth, said, “2019 could be remembered as year zero of Chinese science-fiction blockbusters. It is not just about one successful movie but about multiple films.”Critics of the film have pointed out the plot holes and the one-dimensi

51、onal female characters something Wandering Earth shares with its Hollywood peers.In response to plot criticisms about the necessity of ejecting (噴射) Earth from the solar system, Liu said: “Of course we dont need to escape soon. Thats why its a movie instead of a real-life crisis.”1、Wandering Earth h

52、as become Chinas _.Afirst blockbuster sci-fi filmBhighest-grossing filmConly sci-fi film this yearDfirst sci-fi film to win an award2、What is the fans attitude toward the film according to Paragraph 4?ADoubtful.BNegative.CPraiseful.DUncaring.3、Which aspect do the critics think is a shortcoming of th

53、e film?AThe theory.BThe ending.CThe special effects.DThe plot holes第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從 2140 各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 School was over and I felt quite tired. I sat at the very 21 of the crowded bus beca

54、use of my anxiety to get home. Sitting there makes me 22 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies. Janie, the 23_, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of_ 24 . I tried to mind my manners and 25 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about myday. On this day,

55、26 , her conversation was worth listening to. “My fathers sick,” she said to no one in 27 ,I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. “Whats wrong with him?” I asked. With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 28 the tears, she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes 29 as she continued. “I have alre

56、ady lost my mum, so I dont think I can stand losing him.”I was 30 . My heart ached for her. And this reminded me of the great 31 that my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and 32 is, for her. I wouldnt like anyone to 33 that. Suddenly I realized Janie wasnt only

57、a bus driver. That was 34 her job. She had a whole world of 35 and concerns, too. I suddenly felt very _36_. I realized I had only thought of people as far as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie 37 she was a bus driver. I had 38 her by her job and brushed her off as uni

58、mportant. For all I know, Im just another person in 39 elses world, and may not be 40 . I should not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointment to keep. Understanding people is an art.1、 Afront Bend Cside Dmiddle2、 Afind Btake Cthink Dstand3、. Ad

59、octor Bdriver Cteacher Dassistant4、 Afire Btopic Cconversation Ddiscussion5、 Apolitely Bslightly Ccarelessly Dpartly6、. Ahowever Btherefore Cinstead Dotherwise7、. Asurprise Bparticular Csilence Dpurpose8、 Afighting Bturning Cclearing Dprotecting9、 Aopened Bshone Cclosed Dlowered10、 Arecognized Bworr

60、ied Cshocked Dexcited11、 Avictory Bpain Crespect Ddisappointment12、Aaway Bseldom Cstill Dnever13、 Apick up Bwork out Cgo through Dget down14、Aalmost Bnearly Cever Djust15、 Afamily BbusCschool Dfriend16、 Aselfish BdesperateC pessimistic Dridiculous17、. Awhile Bbecause Cthough Duntil18、. Acriticized B