2023屆吉林省吉林市普通中學(xué)中考英語押題卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、-I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. -No, it him. He moved to Canada last week.Acan beBmust beCcant beDmustnt be2、Music is the only thing _ can help me to relax

2、 after a long day of hard work.AwhichBthatCwho3、-James, I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning.-_.AThats all right BIts a pleasureCYou are welcome DThats right4、If nobody breaks traffic rules and is careful enough, most accidents can be _.AachievedBaffordedCannouncedDavoide

3、d5、James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.AfunBtimeCroomDnoise6、Why do you like climbing mountains? -Because they are there and climbing is _thing I have ever done.Athe more exciting Bthe most excitingCthe more excited Dthe most excited7、Alice wont answer the phon

4、e if she the number.Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know8、Jimmy bought _ car yesterday, but its _ used one.Aa, aBa, anCa, theDthe, an9、You should study hard. No one can _ you _a good future.Aprovide, for Bprovide, withCkeep, / Dprotect, to have10、Well study in different schools next term. I hop

5、e youll enjoy your time in the new school! _AIll take your advice.BThe same to youCCongratulations!DMe, too. 完形填空11、 Mary was ill, so she went to see 1 .“Doctor, Im not feeling 2 ,” said Mary. “Every time I do my homework, I feel 3 . If I go to school on foot, I have to sit down and 4 for a few time

6、s.”The doctor looked over her 5 . At last he said, “ 6 serious（嚴重的）, but Im afraid you are eating too much.” “I dont understand. What do you mean（意思）?” asked Mary.“I mean you eat 7 food,” said the doctor.“Oh! You mean Im too 8 Thats a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do?”“The answer is easy,” sai

7、d the doctor. “If you eat a lot of food and also do much 9 , you 10 thinner and healthier”1Aher motherBthe teacherCthe doctorDher friend2AterribleBillCgoodDwell3AhungryBthirstyCtiredDhappy4Astand upBlie downCeat foodDhave a rest5AcarelesslyBcarelessCcarefullyDcareful6ASomethingBAnythingCEverythingDN

8、othing7Atoo manyBmany tooCtoo muchDmuch too8AthinBhealthyCstressed outDheavy9AhouseworkBhomeworkCshoppingDexercise10AareBwillCwill beDshould. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Tren

9、t began his psychological health class 1 holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2would happen if he held it up for a day. 3 student said the teachers arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time, did the 4(weigh) of the glass

10、change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?” The students 5(be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“7(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Lifes problems are something 8 caused the pain like this glass.

11、Hold them for a few 9(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”Its important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But whats even 10(important) is to put them down at the end of ev

12、ery day. 閱讀理解A13、A little young boy loved football with his all heart. But being half the size of the other boys, at all the games, the young boy sat on the bench and hardly ever had chances to play. His father was always standing there with cheering. He never missed a game.This young boy was still

13、the smallest of the class when he entered high school. But his father continued to encourage him but also made it very clear that he did not have to play football if he didnt want to. But the boy loved football and decided to_All though high school he never missed any practice or a game but remained

14、 a bench-warmer all four years. His faithful father was always standing there with words of encouragement for him.When the young son went to college, he became a member of the football team. This young athlete never missed practice during his four years at college, but he never got to play in a game

15、. It was the end of his last football season, and as he began to practice, bad news came by telegram. His father died that morning.After three days, it was time for the last game. The young man went to the coach and said, “Coach, please let me play. Ive just got to play today.” Feeling sorry for the

16、 kid, the coach agreed finally. Before long, the coach, the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their eyes. This little unknown athlete, who had never played before, was doing everything right. Nobody could stop him. He ran, he passed, and at last, he won! He was really like a star.

17、He looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind?” he continued, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him I could do it!”1Why did the boy always sit on the bench

18、?ABecause he liked watching football games.BBecause he didnt practice hard enough.CBecause he had to stay with his father.DBecause he was not big and strong enough.2What does the phrase “hang in there” in paragraph 2?A在那逗留 B堅持到底C掛在那里 D忍耐一下3When was the son on a football team?ABefore he went to schoo

19、l.BWhen he was at the primary school.CWhen he was at the high school.DWhen he as at college.4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe son was the smallest in his school.BThe son was good at playing football.CThe father saw all the sons games.DThe coach believed the son so much.5Whats the best title of th

20、is passage?AWhat a football player! BHe could see me play!CI think I can! DLet me play!B14、CharactersEditor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, Traveller Scene 9 The men sit down with drinks ,and the time traveller tells his amazing story.Traveller: The time machine took me 150 years into the future. Th

21、e word was is a very different place. There was two races（種類）of creatures: the Eloi and Morlocks. The Eloi are small, gentle creaturespeople who lead peaceful lives. They do not work but play games, eat food, and sleep. They are afraid of dark.Scientist: And the Morlocks?Traveller: These are apelike

22、（似猿的）creatures who live underground. They are afraid of the light. They have machines. They provide the Eloi with everything they need.Doctor: So the Morlocks are the Elois slaves（奴隸）?Traveller: Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Morlocks cattle（牲畜）.The Morlocks feed them and raise took them fo

23、r food.Editor: That is awful. How did the Eloi allow this to happen.Traveller: They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they needed.Journalist: Then, they slowly lost all their skills.Traveller: Exactly. As the years passed, they became more and more depe

24、ndent（依賴的） on the Morlocks. Finally, they could not take care of themselves. Then ,the Morlocks took control them.Editor: There is a lesson for us in this.Scientist: Only if his strange story is true.1When may the travellers story happen?AIn the past. BAt present. CIn the future. DHe didnt tell us.2

25、Which of the following is TRUE?AThe Eloi are afraid of the light. BThe Morlocks raise the Eloi for food.CThe Eloi could take care of themselves. DThe Morlocks live a happy life without working.3What did the traveller think of the Eloi?AClever BHardworking CCreative DLazy4Why did the scientist say “O

26、nly if his strange story is true.”?AHe felt sorry for Eloi. BHe was making a joke.CHe was afraid to hear the story. DHe didnt believe the story.C15、Mark Zuckerberg, is an American computer programmer, CEO, and founder of Facebook. His net worth is about US$58.6 billion, ranking him the fifth richest

27、 person in the world. On December 1st , 2015, he and his wife announced that they would give 99 percent of their Facebook shares to the Chan Zuckerberg Fund. Since 2010, Time magazine has named Zuckerberg among the 100 wealthiest and most influential people in the world.Born in 1984, he and his thre

28、e sisters were brought up in a small village in New York, at High School, Zuckerberg was outstanding in classes. He won prizes in science (math, astronomy, and physics). He can also read and write French, Hebrew, Latin, and ancient Greek. Zuckerberg began using computers and writing software in midd

29、le school. His father taught him BASIC Programming in 1990. He enjoyed developing computer programs, especially communication tools and games. During his high school years, he built a software program called ZuckNet that allowed all the computers between the house and his fathers dental office to co

30、mmunicate with each other. The following year, he built a music player called the Synapse Media Player. It used machine learning to learn the users listening habits.In 2004, Zuckerberg launched Facebook from Harvard. He left Harvard in his second year to complete his projectfacebook. Helped by his c

31、ollege roommates and fellow Harvard students, facebook expanded rapidly, reaching one billion users by 2012.In 2003, Zuckerberg met Priscilla Chan, at a party during his second year at Harvard. They have been dating since their Harvard days. In 2010, they got married and had their first baby, Maxima

32、. The couple announced on their Chinese New Year video, that their daughters Chinese name is Chen Mingyu. On Mar 18th , 2016, while visiting Beijing, He posted on facebook, “Its great to be back in Beijing! I kicked off my visit with a run through Tiananmen Square, past the Forbidden City and over t

33、o the Temple of Heaven.” With a Chinese American wife and speech by Mandarin in Tsinghua University, Zuckerberg is famous in China. He seems to be willing to take efforts to make Facebook available in the mainland to connect all people in the world. 1Mark did NOT run past_ to start his visit in Chin

34、a.ATsinghua University Bthe Temple of HeavenCTiananmen Square Dthe Forbidden City2From the first Paragraph, we can know that_.ATime magazine named Zuckerberg as the fifth richest person.BZuckerberg made a lot of money by selling his shares.CFacebook is the biggest company at that time.DZuckerberg be

35、comes very successful now.3In what order did the following events take place?a.He met his wife Priscilla Chan at a party.b.Synapse Media Player was built by him.c.He was born in a small village in New York.d.His father taught him BASIC Programming.e.He got married and had his first baby.Acdbea Bcbda

36、e Ccdbae Dadecb4From the passage we can know that _.AZuckerberg loves China very much.BZuckerberg received little popularity from usersCZuckerbergs mother developed his computer talentsDZuckerberg and his wife graduated from Harvard .5What is the passage mainly about?AZuckerbergs happy marriageBZuck

37、erberg a computer genius.CHow Zuckerberg created facebook.DThe popularity of Zuckerbergs facebook D16、 For 21 years, Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to hospitals, which could not offer him all necessary help. Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at first, but it finally developed

38、into a hematoma. That would affect (影響) him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking his father to overcrowded (過于擁擠的) hospitals. It was not easy. They would leave home at 5 a.m. and ran to the hospital to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people could die because they were

39、 waiting. The situation hasnt changed much since Bwelles father died in 2002. In Cameroon, there is one doctor for every 5,000 people while in the United States there is one doctor for every 413 people. And even if they could see a doctor, many Cameroonians couldnt afford it. When he saw his father

40、and so many of his countrymen suffer, Bwelle decided to do something about it. He became a doctor himself. And he started an organization, ASCOVIME. It travels into the countryside on weekends to provide free medical care. Since 2008, he and his group of volunteers have helped nearly 32,000 people.

41、Almost every Friday, his team jam into vans and travel to villages in need. In each trip they receive 500 people. Patients come on foot from 60 kilometers around the village for free treatment. The next morning, the team will do simple operations in a school house, town hall or home, and work into t

42、he early hours of Sunday morning. On Sunday, the team heads back to the city, tired but proud of their work. They know that their help can make a world of difference to those they help. For his devotion to his country and people, Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the wor

43、ld.1Jamef Bwelles broken arm developed into a serious illness probably because_.Ahe had been hurt too seriouslyBhe had been taken to hospital too lateChe had not received proper treatmentDhe had not followed the doctors advice2Which is one of the problems about medical care in Cameroon?AThe country

44、has too large a population.BMany people are too poor to pay for treatment.CDoctors generally have too poor medical skills.DHospitals are too far away from the countryside.3The passage mainly tells us_.Awhy Bwelle decided to become a doctorBwhat bad conditions Cameroonians are inCthat doctors are bad

45、ly needed in CameroonDhow Bwelle has become an admired doctorE17、 Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination (想象) better than Chinese sci-fi (科幻小說) writer Liu Cixin. Until years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computerengineer. He only wrote science fiction after work. But it was during this time

46、that Lius imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life-wander (漫步) in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away. But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadnt thought of becoming the first Asian to win the Hugo Award,

47、science fictions highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur CClarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. Its the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award

48、. In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens coming to the Earth. And in The Wandering Earth. Liu shows us the day when our planet comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, Lius works, which arent simply daydreams, are popular among the people

49、who are unsure of the future. “People are locked in this small box of reality (現(xiàn)實), but science fiction is a way to open our minds”, said Liu.1What do we know about Liu Cixin? AHe is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.BHe once wandered in space and fought with aliens.CHe has won the Arthur C

50、Clarke Award several times.DHe is a computer engineer as well as a full-time writer now.2We can learn from Paragraph 3 that The Wandering Earth .Atalks about the meanings of lifeBmakes Liu very popular among adultsCis about many aliens coming to the EarthDis about looking for a place outside the Ear

51、th3What is the passage mainly about? ALius working experiences.BLius powerful imagination.CLius meeting with Obama.DLius works and achievements.F18、 After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her so she went outside into the bright sunshine. Sh

52、e ran round and round the fountain and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weatherstaff was in the vegetable garden. He didnt look cross that day so she went to speak to him.“The springs coming,” he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth?”Mary looked.“What are they?” she asked.“T

53、heyre spring flowers.” Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them.“Is spring coming in the secret garden, too?” Mary asked Ben.“Ask the robin,” said Ben, “Hes the only one who knows.” And he went back to work.The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw

54、 something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key.Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room.The next morning Martha was there as usual. She told Mary about her day at her mothers house.She brought a skipping rope as a present to Mary

55、. Mary was not good at skipping at first. But she tried and tried and soon she didnt want to stop.The sun was shining and the sky was blue. Mary skipped and counted and counted and skipped around the big garden. She decided to skip along her favourite path outside the walled gardens. It was very lon

56、g and she had to stop before she arrived at the end of it because she was tired.Then she saw the robin sitting on a long branch of the ivy on the wall. He chirped. Mary went up to him.“You showed me the key yesterday,” she said. “Can you show me the door today?”The robin flew to the top of the wall. Suddenly the wind blew the long branch of ivy to one