2023屆福建莆田市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語對點(diǎn)突破模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-What do you remember about Grade 7 ?-I remember _ a prize .Ato winBwinningCwinDwining2、- Im very tired these days because of this exam.- Wh

2、y not listen to music? It can make you _.ArelaxedBsadCscaredDbored3、He _ work on the farm every day. Im sure about that because his skin is very black.AcantBmayCmustDcouldnt4、Where is Mrs. Wu? She _ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.Ahas been toBcame toChas go

3、ne toDhas come to5、My father says we wont go on a trip to Shanghai Disneyland._You are looking forward to it.AEnjoy yourselves!BNever mind.CWhat a pity!DDont worry about it.6、Do you believe that American flags are made China?Yes, I do. And you can see they are made silk.Ain; fromBfrom; inCof; inDin;

4、 of7、How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?AwhileBuntilCafterDunless8、Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will she danceDwhen is she leaving9、Wimbledon Championships（溫布爾登網(wǎng)球錦標(biāo)賽）of 2019_

5、in London in July. Lets watch them to relax ourselves after our final exam.AheldBwas heldCwill be heldDis going to hold10、I heard the student counting _ from 10, 9AbackBdownCupDforward. 完形填空11、 Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her b

6、ooks and goes off to 1 . She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2 to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate.“This project is to give students a 3 of the real world, create a habit of volunteerin

7、g and perhaps 4 a career.” said Bob Parks, an official at school. 5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. I learn so much from it. she said. She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at g

8、raduation. She hopes the medal will help her 6 her dream university.But some have 7 about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20-hour volunteering

9、 by just sleeping in their fathers office!Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those complains. He said, We keep telling people, Volunteer hours are 8 than for graduation; they are life lessons.Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9 more time voluntee

10、ring. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. Hes at 258 hours. Michael s father said, Twenty hours isnt 10 .Children should have more contact with the world.1ArelaxBvolunteerCwork2AinviteBrequestedCrequired3AchanceBtasteCpic

11、ture4AexploreBchangeCinvent5AButBAlthoughCHowever6ArealizeBacceptCenter7AdoubtsBexperienceCagreements8AratherBmoreCless9AspendBtakeCpay10AtrueBshortCenough. 語法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942.

12、Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communica

13、te with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to

14、 China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 閱讀理解A13、A girl complained to her father about her hard lifeShe didnt know w

15、hat she had to do and wanted to give upShe felt tired of fighting and fightingOne problem had been finished but another came overHer father，a cook，took her into the kitchenHe poured water into three pans and boiled(煮沸) themAfter boiling，in the first pan was put some carrots，the second was put some e

16、ggs and the last was put with coffeeThe girl waited impatiently (不耐煩的)，confused by what her father didAbout 20 minutes later，her father took out the carrots and put them in a bowlHe took the eggs and put them in a bowlAfter that the coffee was poured into a cup“My sweet heart，what do you see？” he as

17、ked“Carrots，eggs and coffee，” she repliedHer father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrotsShe did so and felt that the carrots were softAfter that he asked her to take the eggs and break themAfter peeling (剝開) them，she got the eggs，cooked and hardThe last，the father let her sm

18、ell the coffee She asked，“What did you do this for，F(xiàn)ather？” He explained that each had the same unlucky experiencethe boiling water，but each had a different result The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weakThefragileeggs became hard after being cooked The coffee was very special，they could

19、 change water“Who are you？” asked her father“When bad luck knocks at your door，what is your decision? Are you carrots，eggs or coffee？”1The girl complained about her hard life because she didnt _Awant to give up Bfinish one problemCknow what to do Dget tired of fighting2The girls father took her to t

20、he kitchen to _Aask her how to boil eggsBshow her how to make coffeeCteach her how to be a cookDtell her how to face difficulties3After about twenty minutes，the carrots became _Asoft Bhard Csalty Dsweet4The underlined word “fragile” in the passage means “_”A美味的 B易碎的 C特別的 D可憐的5What can we learn from

21、the passage?AThe girls father liked to eat some kinds of foodBBad luck always knocks at strong peoples doorsCBoiled carrots，eggs and coffee had the same resultDPeople should make right decisions when in troubleB14、 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.

22、 But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment（懲罰）, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether l, 200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dre

23、ss rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had seen.At Morton High School, students favorite clothing such as baggy（寬大）trousers, low-necked and tank tops（緊身短背心）are not allowed in classroom. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, b

24、ut the headmaster doesnt think so. Im supportive if half the students were sent home because 99% will get the message that our school are for education. Freedom doesnt mean free of restrictions（約束）.That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the U.S.A or in China.1Many Chines

25、e students think that _.AAmerican students are very free at schoolBAmerican students are not so clever as themCAmerican students dont love their school at allDAmerican students obey their school rules2128 Students of Morton High School were sent home for_.Anot finishing their homeworkBbeing late for

26、 schoolCnot wearing the right clothesDnot cleaning the classroom3Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to _.Adecide when to go to schoolBchoose what to wearCeat and drink in classDdo what they want4What does the underlined word supportive mean in Chinese?A高興的B支持的C害怕的D難過的

27、5Whats the writers attitude to the school dress rule?AAgree.BDisagree.CNot sure.DNot mentioned.C15、Moving On(1)The end of school is here at lastIt has come so very fastWe look ahead with suchdelightThe future looks so very brightIts now time to say goodbyeWere all leaving junior high(2)Other people，

28、 other placesDifferent schools， different facesPlease dont feel bad and grieveOn the day you take your leaveBut celebrate and raise your glassAnd say goodbye to all your class(3)Other subjects， a new classDifferent teachers and exams to passFor everyone in this hallA new life awaits you allSo dont l

29、ook sad and cry.Youre moving on senior highTips: senior high高中prom night畢業(yè)晚會positive積極的;主動的await等待Tips: senior high高中prom night畢業(yè)晚會positive積極的;主動的await等待1Whats the type of the passage above?Aa novelBa storyCa reportDa poem2According to the passage， has come so fast.Athe end of schoolBthe examCthe ce

30、lebrationDthe new class3What does the underlined word “delight” mean?ASickness.BSadness.CHappiness.DFairness.4Whats waiting for you all according to the passage?AToo many subjects.BThe same school.CSimilar faces.DA new life.5The purpose of this passage is to .Atell us to say thanks to all our teache

31、rsBencourage us to be positive and move on our senior highCtell us that we should do something for our junior high schoolsDremind us of our happy junior high lifeD16、I went to a volunteer orientation（志愿者活動情況介紹會） at Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital in California several days ago.Before I went there,

32、I thought it was just a meeting for us to learn some basic information on how to do volunteer work. To my surprise, this meeting lasted for four hours! It told us in detail how to be a good volunteer at hospital.For example, Graham, the director, told us to keep eye contact while offering help and n

33、ever wait to be asked but offer help first. She also told us to bend down（彎下腰） to listen while patients are talking to show that were willing to hear. We should lead them to ask others for help if we cant answer their questions and never say: it is not my business.For the whole meeting, Miss Graham

34、taught us how to satisfy patients through our words, body language and manners. It impressed me a lot. Americans pay so much attention to serving people with a professional attitude（專業(yè)的態(tài)度）.I suddenly realized why many people feel foreigners are really nice and friendly. They have been trained to do

35、so since they were young. They always ask themselves: How do people feel toward my service? How can I improve to let them feel better? I really like this kind of culture.1According to the first two paragraphs, we learn the following about the volunteer orientation EXCEPT _.Ait was held in a hospital

36、Bit lasted for four hoursCit told people how to be a good volunteer at hospitalDit talked about the kinds of volunteer work there are2As a volunteer at hospital, you should _.Aalways wait to be askedBbend down to listen when being askedCshow them that you know everythingDleave them alone if you cant

37、 help3The last paragraph mainly talks about _.Awhat the whole meeting was aboutBwhy the meeting was successfulCcultural differences between China and the USDwhat the writer learned from the meeting4What does the writer think of such culture in the US?AShe feels that it is great.BShe doesnt like it.C

38、She feels that it is hard to understand.DShe thinks only the US has this kind of culture.E17、Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be mans new good friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(援救)dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find l

39、iving people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives： the rat.How does it work? First， the rat is trained to smell people. Whenthishappens， the rats brain gives a signal(信號). This is sent to a small radio on its bac

40、k， and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps， the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job， rats are better. “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. R

41、ats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark， they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs， and unlike robots， they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished， but a scientist says， “It would be great. A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to， and a rat would get out if

42、it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history， people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake， of course).1In the writers opinion， rats may become mans new friends because .Athey can be food for peopleBthey can help rescuers to find living peopleCthey are lovel

43、yDthey can completely take the place of man to carry out rescue jobs2What does the underlined word “this” mean?AAn earthquake.BThe rat has smelled a personCThe rat has smelled that someone is alive .DThe rat has found a robot.3Which of the following is NOT true?ARats dont need electricity.BRats are

44、better than robots when smelling.CRats are as clever as radios.DRats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.4Why does the “rat project” sound great according to the passage?ABecause rats can get into very small spaces.BBecause rats have better noses than dogs.CBecause rats dont like robots.DB

45、ecause rats are brave.5Which is the best title of this passage?AWays of saving people BRats and robotsCAfter earthquake DRats for rescueF18、Come And Join Us!We warmly welcome you to the Shine Sports Centre!All the young people in this city can become members of the Shine Sports Centre and each membe

46、r should pay $ 10 every year. To be a member of us and get your membership card(會員卡) ，you need to come to us between 2 pirn and 6 pm, Monday to Thursday. I have to tell you that we dont accept new members on Friday. Now, there are three things that you must remember to bring with you when you come f

47、or a membership card. They are your ID card, a recent passport-sized photoof yourself and the money. We cant give you the card unless you bring all three.Once you have got your membership card, you need to bfing it with you whenever you come tobookor use any Shine Sports Centre facilities(設(shè)備). Booki

48、ng over the phone is not allowed, so you have to come here with your card when you want to book. There is one more thing I have to tell you. Our opening hours is from 9 am to 10 pm on weekdays and from 10 am to 6 pm on weekends. We hope that every member can have a great time in the Shine Sports Centre.1You can use the facilities in the Shine Sports Centre at_A9 am on SundayB5 pm on WednesdayC7 am on ThursdayD9 am