2023屆鎮(zhèn)江外國語中考英語全真模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、_weather it is! We cant go boating today.AWhat good BWhat terrible CHow terrible2、Your hometown is much better than before.Yes. Great

2、changes _ to it last year.Ahave made Bwas made Chave been made Dmade3、While Derrick was in France, he developed a _ for fine art.AtalentBtasteCwayDhabit4、A year is divided into _ months. September is the _ month of the year.Atwelve, ninthBtwelve, ninethCtwelfth, ninthDtwelfth, nineth5、The show was s

3、o that I couldnt stop laughing.Asad Bterrible Cfunny Dserious6、Li Pings father has ever been to Canada. Really? When _there?Ahas he been thereBwill he goChad he beenDdid he go7、Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.Adidnt cleanBisnt cleanedCwas cleanedDwasnt cle

4、aned8、- I have been to Mars several times.-You _ be joking. Its impossible.AcanBmayCmust9、Some people are interested in _womens sense of smell is better developed than _of men.Awhich; thatBwhat; oneCwhich; oneDwhether; that10、Lily is a very kind girl. We all love _.AyouBhimCthemDher. 完形填空11、I have j

5、ust returned to France after a short trip to England to spend a few days with myfamily 1 was at home，I was lucky enough to have time to visit one of my favourite cities，CambridgeCambridge is a beautiful old city 2 great sandstone buildingsThe River Cam that runs through the centre is the perfect pla

6、ce to go for a picnic in summerPunting(劃艇)is one of the famous activities that you can do in CambridgeIt is a small 3 that takes you up and down the riverThe punt seats 48 people and is moved by a large wooden stick that you 4 in thewater to direct the boatThe UK has many famous and excellent 5 ，suc

7、h as the University of Oxford，University of St Andrews and Kings College London The University of Cambridge is one of the oldest universities 6 in 1209 in the UK and its a very important university that many students 7 studying hereIt is very 8 to gain a place there and you have to work very hard if

8、 you are a student thereThe University of Cambridge is a very 9 university and an important part of British history I study at Royal Holloway，University of London which is very 10 the University of CambridgeIt is a university campus which means all the buildings are in the same placeIn Cambridge the

9、y are spread out across the city，lots of people ride bikes to get aroundI always love visiting Cambridge as it feels like stepping back in time1AWhere BWhy CWhich DWhile2Aby Bwith Cover Dthrough3Acar Bbus Cboat Dp1ane4Apull Bpush Cdevelop Dpass5Atowers Bstations Cuniversities Dbanks6Astarted Bchange

10、d Ctrained Draised7Aget used to Blook forward to Cget along with Dare able to8Aeasy Bhard Cpossible Dsimple9Aunlucky Bmeaningless Cboring Dtraditional10Athe same as Bdifferent from Cstrict with Dfriendly to. 語法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1 (play) sports. In just a month t

11、hey 2 (be) high school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she knows, like baseball.Maybe many students face the same problem. For most students,3 (choose) which sports to do in high school is h

12、ard because they never played an 4 (organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.Sports 5 (mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you arent sure if you can play it well, just 6 (try) out. Whats the worst that can happen? If you dont like it, you can alwa

13、ys try another sport. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Travel Far, but Think LocalAuthor Elizabeth Becker says we have a responsibility to respect the places we visit. Some basic rules still hold, such as not travelling at busy times and taking fewer trips but making them longer. T

14、he best and easiest way to be a responsible traveler is to use common sense and go local.Respect traditions. Read about the culture and traditions of the places you visit. Understand the local culture and customs to avoid making any mistakes or upsetting the local people. For example, dress properly

15、 when you visit temples and dont eat or talk loudly in religious(宗教的)sites. Its also important to respect the local environment. If you visit a beach, leave seashells where you find them and try not to catch fish while swimming.Learn the language.Nobody expects you to become fluent, but try to learn

16、 some basic phrases such as “please” and “thank you”. Youll be amazed at how much nicer and more helpful people will be if they know youre making an effort to get involved with their culture.Spend local.Stay away from international hotels and restaurants run by foreigners. By using local guides, buy

17、ing local products and staying in family run hotels, youre not only giving back to the community, but you also get a real sense of the country youre staying in and the people who live there.Bargain fairly.Always be polite when you try to get a lower price. Sometimes goods at a local market can seem

18、overpriced. Nobody likes to be cheated and it may be fun to bargain, but remember that for the local people bargaining it may not be a game. For some of them, their business is their only source of income. So try not to be too rude when bargaining.Dont litter. In some countries, getting rid of waste

19、 is a big problem, so dont throw rubbish on the ground. Doing so is harmful to the environment and unpleasant for others. Hold on to your rubbish until you find a bin.Save water.Even in some of the most developed countries, water shortages are a reality. Tourists who take 10-minute showers and leave

20、 the taps running arent making things any better.1From the passage,to understand the local culture better, we should _.Arespect traditionsBbargain fairlyCsave waterDNot litter2To help the local people, wed better_.Aspend in international hotels and restaurantsBhave a bargaining game with local peopl

21、eCkeep the rubbish and throw it in the binDhave some local food in religious sites3Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo advise us to be polite to the local people.BTo introduce the way to learn the language.CTo tell us how to be a responsible traveler.DTo help the people of your travel place.B14、Thi

22、nking outside the BoxIf you think young people cant have an influence on the world，think again. Over the years，teens have invented excellent things that solve problems and have changed the ways people do things.Take fourteen-year-old Eliott Sarrey for example. He invented Bot2Karot，a gardening robot

23、 that can take care of a small vegetable garden. The robot is controlled by an app on a smartphone. It helps people grow and take care of vegetables. It also saves water and energy，and makes gardening easy for people who are very busy or have difficulty getting around. Brooke Martin is an animal lov

24、er who missed her dog when she was away. So she invented iCPooch when she was just twelve years old. The iCPooch lets pet owners check on their pets from anywhere in the world using a smartphone. It also allows owners to use their smartphone cameras to video chat with their pets. Fourteen-year-old i

25、nventor Robert Saunt was tired of buying or borrowing different video-game controllers for each game console(操 控 器 ) . So he invented a controller called Game Blox. It can be used with four of the most popular game consoles. His invention will save players a lot of money and space，and it will save 3

26、30 million kg of materials every year.Kids all over the world find ways to solve problems every day. Who knows?Maybe the next time you have a problem，youll come up with the next amazing idea!1If you have no time to take care of your vegetable garden，_ can help you.ABot2Karot BiCPooch CGame Blox DSma

27、rtphone Cameras2Brooke Martin invented iCPooch when she was _.A4 B10 C12 D143According to the passage，Robert Saunt _.Ais an animal lover Bwas tired of playing gamesCinvented a controller Dhelps with gardeningC15、In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of their time on their studies. Go

28、od education is often regarded as a ticket to success in their future. So many of these students try their best to get a good mark in their examinations. They have a lot of homework every day and_Sometimes some of them are even made to remedial(補習的) classes after school.Schools run activities outsid

29、e school hours. The students like to take part in sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing, etc. They are also active in community service.In their spare time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters(大片) ，Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular am

30、ong them. They understand IT very well .Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, emailing their friends, playing computer and video games.They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.So, it looks like life as a middle school student in S

31、ingapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.1（小題1）What is not mentioned in the passage?ASchool work.BAfter-class activities.CSubjects.DThings to do in the spare time.2（小題2）Why do students work hard at school in Singapore?ABecause they have a lot of homework to do every day.BBecause they have to

32、 go to remedial classes.CBecause they want to have a good future.DBecause they have many outside school activities.3（小題3）What does the underline sentence mean in the first paragraph?AStudents are afraid of the exams.BStudents have a headache before an exam.CStudents have too many exams.DStudents are

33、 in poor health because of exams.4（小題4）What is the best title of this passage?AMiddle school students in Singapore.BHard life for students in Singapore.CRemedial classes in Singapore.DColorful Life of Middle School Students in Singapore.D16、One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We we

34、re driving in the right lane (車道) when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire (輪胎) made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the black of the other car.I wasfrightened. B

35、ut then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling(吼叫) at us. I couldnt believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospi

36、tal. ”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Rubbish Truck (垃圾車法則) . ” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and

37、sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods (情緒). Life is too short to wake up in the morning

38、 with regrets, so love those who love you and pray(祈禱) for those who dont.1A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the _.Abus station Bhis home Ct rain station Dairport2Why did the guy get angry so easily?ABecause he was badly hurt by the taxi.BBecause the taxi driver didnt say sorry to

39、 him.CBecause he was in a bad mood.DBecause the taxi driver just smiled.3From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _.Asilly and dishonest Bwise and friendlyChelpful but nervous Dmodest but impatient4The underlined word “frightened” in the second paragraph means _ in Chinese.A激動的 B悲傷的 C高興

40、的 D受驚的5What does the passage mainly tell us?AMany people like rubbish trucks.BMake friends with people like rubbish trucksCDont let rubbish trucks chang e our moods.DFight with people like rubbish trucks.E17、 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should

41、 follow their customs.In China, its impolite to talk when eating dinner. And youre not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags.

42、 Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of conversation with

43、the British.In Spain, its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.In Saudi Arabia, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both che

44、eks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your b

45、ody language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.1How many countries are mentioned besides the UK in this passage?AFour.BFive.CSix.2If you travel to the US, you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you a

46、re supposed to tip in total.A$60B$78C$1563The favorite subject of conversation with the British is to .Astand in lineBtalk about the weatherCkiss them on the cheek4Which of the following is True?AIts impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.BGenerally, restaurants dont o

47、ffer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain.CIn Japan, people hardly exchange their personal cards when meeting5The main idea of the passage is about .Abody languageBdifferent countries, the same cultureCfollowing different customs when in different countriesF18、People often think of the North Pole and the S

48、outh Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32 F, at which water turns into ice

49、. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30 F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles

50、 and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北極圈)on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is

51、uninhabited(無人居住的). Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道)called leads. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.1This passage is probably from .Aa book review Ba