2023屆遼寧省凌源三中高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat2 _ his overseas study, he was even

2、tually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete3Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten4Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.Awhich BwhenCwhere D

3、what5Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall6Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Im _ because I have to stay at home and work.A green with envy B white as a sheetC tickled pink D black and blue7Why not

4、 talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case8Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged9Many people m

5、ay be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday household products.AdevotedBaddictedCexposedDapplied10The teacher came into the classroom _ by his students.AfollowingBto be followingCfollowedDhaving followed.11As is known to all, _ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Ga

6、mes held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _ great success. A/; a Bthe; a Cthe; / Da; /12You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _.AsoBotherwiseCelseDrather13One of our rules is that every student _ wear school un

7、iform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill14_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh15Is this tea good cold as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be served16She runs on average about 15 mile

8、s a day every day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever17-_ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!-Are you talking to -me? Whoa!AMustBCanCNeedDShould18You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned of

9、fBleft outCdropped byDput up19Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved20Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四

10、個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Flowers make people happy. And while that might seem obvious, there hasnt been much research to prove the point until now.Some new studies by Rutgers University scientists support the idea strongly, and the experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet, with

11、their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years, partly because humans are so attached to them.In a test, bunches of flowers were sent by florists to 113 men and women in a retirement community. All 113 got flowers and a notebook, but some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the oth

12、ers got theirs. By now you can guess the outcome. The more flowers, the more smiles.The results of the studies got the scientists to thinking about how the flower industry of today has evolved into growing things that serve no other purpose than emotional (情感上的) satisfaction. Nature wont even pollin

13、ate (授粉) many of the domesticated flowers. Just among roses, there are so many types created by humans that, clearly, flowers arent what they used to be. But its likely our collective hand has played a role longer than you might think.Geneticist (遺傳學(xué)家) Terry McGuire suggests that natures prettier fl

14、owers got to survive and develop well because people didnt destroy them when they cleared for agriculture. Instead, they grew them and have been doing so for over 2,000 years. “Because theyre a source of pleasure, we take care of them. In that sense theyre like dogs. They are the pets of the plant w

15、orld.” McGuire says.Here is one way that might have worked:Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when the ground was disturbed, McGuire explains. “As humans moved into agricultural settings, these flowers would have been weeds.” “These flowers might have been tolerated becau

16、se of their beauty. The seeds would have been preserved and replanted. Over time, the best of these flowers might have been selected and the seeds more carefully preserved.”1、The underlined word “theirs” probably means _.AflowersBnotebooksCflowers and notebooksDa second bunch of flowers2、Which of th

17、e following statements is NOT TRUE?AWe keep dogs because they make us happy.BPeople grow flowers for thousands of years.CThe more flowers people get, the happier they are.DPeople left all the flowers alive when clearing land.3、According to Terry McGuire, one possible way of flower evolution is _.a.

18、the most beautiful flowers were chosenb. people replanted the seeds of the flowersc. flowers were wild plants at the beginningd. people protected the prettier flowers while clearing landAc, d, b, a,Bc, b, d, aCc, d, a, bDc, b, a, d4、What is the best title of this passage?AMore Flowers, More SmilesBF

19、lowers: Pets of Plant WorldCHumans Affection & Flowers EvolutionDHumans Love Towards Flowers22（8分）Id planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our backyard.We first discovered our feathe

20、red enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made travelled through our neighborhood. I figured theyd go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate.Then, on Sunday after

21、noon, I looked out the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it wal

22、k away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows.To be honest, Ive never

23、 been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds, and by healthy I mean slightly fear-based. Theyre basically living dinosaurs.I wish theyd chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still cant do any gardening out there. But Im also grateful tha

24、t I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. Its pretty amazing.The experience has also reinforced my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.1、The arrival of the two crows _.Adisturbed the authors life

25、Bfrightened the authors dogCangered the authors neighbors Ddamaged the authors backyard2、Why did the author lock her dog up?AShe wanted to take some photos. BThe dog kept making loud noises.CShe wanted to protect the little bird. DThe parent crows were to attack the dog.3、After seeing the little cro

26、w, the author _.Adecided to take it in Bappreciated knowing its growing processCfell in love with the pair of crows Dplanned to drive the crows away4、By saying “Theyre basically living dinosaurs” in paragraph 5, the author means _.Abirds are rare Bbirds are very uglyCshe is afraid of birds Dshe is r

27、espectful to birds5、The author writes the text mainly to _.Ashow an annoying situation Bseek advice on dealing with crowsCcall on readers to protect birds Dshare a personal experience23（8分）Whizzfizzing FestivalOne of the “Home Counties” to the north and west of London, Buckinghamshire is known for t

28、he rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved childrens author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the i9nspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury

29、into all kinds of music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this years event will celebrate a broad range of childrens films and bring to life some of its best-loved characters from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffala to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Po

30、tter.Things to see and doThe fun and festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colourful childrens parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets（木偶）, with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.The parad

31、e will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Dont be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl movie in the Old Court House, and watch leading childrens authors, including Jul

32、ian Clary, give readings in the Market Square.CBeebies childrens chef Katy Ashworth will once again be cooking up a storm with her inter-activeConcoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved with preparing, cooking and best

33、of all, tasting Katys fabulous recipes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit: http:/www.aylesburyvaledc . gov.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing- festival-insp

34、ired- roald-dahl1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?AChildren.BFilm stars.CPublishers.DChildrens authors.2、Which film was made from Roald Dahls work?AGruffalo.BHarry Potter.CAlice in Wonderland.DThe Big Friendly Giant.3、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?AVaries.BGlo

35、bal.CBoring.DOrdinary.4、What type of writing is this text?AAn exhibition guide.BAn art show review.CAn announcement.DAn official report.24（8分） Closeness and independence are both important in our life. Though all humans need both of them, women tend to focus on the first and men on the second. It is

36、 as if their lifeblood ran in different directions.These differences can give women and men differing views of the same situation, as they did in the case of couple I will call Tracy and Brian. When Brians old high school friend called him at work and announced hed be in town on business the followi

37、ng month, Brian invited him to stay for the weekend. That evening he informed Tracy that they were going to have a houseguest, and that he and his friend would go out together the first night to chat like old times. Tracy was upset. She was going to be away on business the week before, and the Frida

38、y night when Brian would be out with his friend would be her first night home. But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them, rather than discussing them with her before extending the invitation.Tracy would never make plans, for a weekend or an e

39、vening, without first checking with Brian. She cant understand why he doesnt show her the same courtesy and consideration that she shows him. But when she protests, Brian says, “I cant say to my friend, I have to ask my wife for permission!”To Brian, checking with his wife means seeking permission,

40、which implies that he is not independent, not free to act on his own. To Tracy, checking with her husband makes her feel good to know and show that she is involved with someone, that her life is bound up with someone elses.Tracy and Brian both felt upset by this incident because it cut to the core o

41、f their primary concerns. Tracy was hurt because she sensed a failure of closeness in their relationship: He didnt care about her as much as she cared about him. And he was hurt because he felt she was trying to control him and limit his freedom.1、What is the primary purpose of the author in writing

42、 this passage?ATo educate the reader on how to maintain good family relationships.BTo tell the reader how to make close connections with other people.CTo suggest the best way of coping with family conflicts.DTo explain the difference in communication styles between men and women.2、Tracy was upset be

43、cause _.Ashe didnt know Brians friendBshe was too busy to meet Brians friendCBrian didnt care about her and hurt her deeplyDBrian didnt consult her before inviting his friends home3、What would Tracy most probably do if she plans to buy something expensive?AShe would discuss with Brian.BShe would sim

44、ply decide on her own.CShe would ask her friends for advice.DShe would buy Brian something expensive first.4、According to the passage, compared with men, women tend to _.Abe more emotionalBbe easier to get hurtCemphasize more on sharingDemphasize more on independence25（10分）Scientists think they have

45、 the answer to a puzzle that confused even Charles Darwin: How flowers evolved and spread to become the most important plants on Earth.Flowering plants, or angiosperms, make up about 90% of all living plant species. In the distant past, they outpaced (超過) plants such as conifers and fems (針葉植物和蕨類植物)

46、，but how they did this has been a mystery. New research suggests it is due to genome (基因組) size.Hundreds of millions of years ago, the Earth was dominated (支配) by ferns and conifers. Then, about 150 million years ago, the first flowering plants appeared on the scene. They quickly spread to all parts

47、 of the world, changing the landscape from muted green to a variety of colours.Why angiosperms were successful and diverse on Earth has been debated for centuries. Charles Darwin himself called it a“mystery”, fearing this apparent sudden leap might challenge his theory of evolution.Kevin Simonin fro

48、m San Francisco State University in California, US and other researchers wondered if the size of the plants genetic materialor genomemight be important. They analysed data held by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, on the genome size of hundreds of plants, including flowering plants, gymnosperms (a gro

49、up of plants including conifers) and fems. They then compared genome size with anatomical (結(jié)構(gòu)上的) features.This provides “strong evidence”, that the success and rapid spread of flowering plants around he world is due to “genome downsizing.”By shrinking the size of the genome, which is contained withi

50、n the nucleus of the cell, plants can build smaller cells. In tum, this allows greater carbon dioxide uptake (攝入)and carbon gain from photosynthesis, the process by which plants use light energy to turn carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen.The researchers say genomedownsizing happened only

51、 in the angiosperms, and his was “a necessary condition for rapid growth rates among land plants”.1、What do you know about angiosperms?AThey are dominant plants on Earth.BThey are rare plants in South Africa.CThey are topical plants in South Asia.DThey are extinct plants in the world.2、It can be inf

52、erred that .ACharles Darwin was confident of his theory of evolutionBKevin Simonin is probably an American biologistCKev in Simonin works in the Royal Botanic Gardens, KewDCharles Darwin succeeded in figuring out the flower evolution3、Which of the following contributed to the success and diversity o

53、f angiosperms?AThe weaker conifer.BThe larger nucleus.CThe smaller genome.DThe stronger cell.4、Which of the following is the best title?AHow Angiosperms Conquered the World?BW hat Puzzle Confused Even Charles Darwin?CWhy Gymnosperms Were Successful on Earth?DWhen Angiosperms Outpaced Conifers and Fe

54、ms?第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet 1 of the splendid artwork.A young 2 viewing the paintings ahead of me 3 nonstop betw

55、een themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans 4 for putting up with her 5 stream of words. 6 by their noise, I moved on.I met them several times as I moved 7 the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved

56、 away 8 I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 9 when the couple approached the 10 Before they left, the man 11 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He 12 it into a long stick and then 13 his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a 14 man,” the clerk at

57、 the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife come in 15 there is a new art show.” “But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He cant see.”“Cant see! Youre 16 H

58、e sees a lot. More than you and I do,” the clerk said. “His wife 17 each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, 18 and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 19 and the courage of a husband who would not 20 blind

59、ness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.1、AviewBtouchCwanderDstare2、AladyBcoupleCmanDclerk3、AyelledBarguedCscreamedDchatted4、AattemptBindependenceCpatienceDwisdom5、AconstantBvividCcasualDvague6、AAdoptedBAdaptedCDistu

60、rbedDConducted7、AfromBtoCtowardsDthrough8、AanxiouslyBquicklyCurgentlyDsensibly9、AcommentBpurchaseCdecisionDprofit10、AexitBentranceCfrontDqueue11、ApluggedBreachedCheldDbent12、AlengthenedBmadeCbroughtDbroadened13、AledBfoundCtappedDforced14、AgenerousBroughCsmartDbrave15、AwhereverBwhateverCwheneverDwhic