2023屆陜西省西安市航天中學(xué)中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- is the playground?-Its about 7,000 square

2、 metres .AHow longBHow largeCHow farDHow much2、- Thank you for sharing your room with me- _. Thats what friends are for.ADont mention it.BIt doesnt matter.CForget it.DThats right.3、To tell you the truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently.Think twice, for most children are to deal with.A

3、tired Btiring Cinterested Dinteresting4、一 can you finish the report? 一Maybe in three days.AHow soon BHow long CHow far DHow often5、A new bridge _ in my home town next year.AbuiltBwas builtCwill buildDwill be built6、Benny, _ monitor of our class, is such _ honest boy that we all trust him.A不填; aB不填;

4、anCthe; theDa; a7、Last week, our teacher told us _more information about the activity of “Build a Civilized City ” .AgetBgotCto getDgetting8、_ young in our village are now living _ much more comfortable life than we did.AA; 不填BThe; theCA; aDThe; a9、Could you help me carry this box? Its too heavy. _.

5、 AIts my pleasure BWith pleasure CThats all right DThats ok10、 Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?No, I didnt. When I arrived there, the ship had _.Aflown awayBlooked aroundCset sail. 完形填空11、It is important to have positive (積極的) feelings in our daily life.Compared 1 some unhappy people,

6、those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 2 a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “ 3 helps the body prevent diseases.”“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 4 of illness,” said the chief researcherSheldon Cohen.In an earlier study,

7、 Cohen found that people who were 5 caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 6 .In this study, Cohens team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 7 , thepeople told researchers about 8 happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them wer

8、e made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay 9 in a room for six days.The results 10 that each in the study was equal ( 平等的) to fall ill. 11 people whowere lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 12 time.Cohen believes

9、 that 13 people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind ofchemical that helps to 14 illnesses. So if you 15 your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time1AtoBwithCinDof2Aas forBbecause ofCinstead ofDaccording to3ABeing happyBBeing carefulCBeing angryD

10、Being nervous4AhopeBsafetyCfreedomDdanger5ApainfulBproudCcheerfulDclever6AactiveBuncomfortableCscaredDcomfortable7AmomentBfieldCperiodDtimes8AthemselvesBtheirCitsDtheirs9AaloneBhardlyClonelyDbrave10AexpectedBremindedCagreedDshowed11AButBOrCSoDAnd12AlongerBfewerCshorterDmore13AwhyBwhichCwhetherDwhen1

11、4AaffordBfightCcostDsupport15Acare aboutBlook forCpick upDget. 語法填空12、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one tim

12、e, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, a

13、nd offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his class

14、es. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 閱讀理解A13、Helen loved small animals. One morning while she was walking in the forest, she found two weak birds in the grass. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She looked a

15、fter them with love and the birds both grew well. They thanked her with a wonderful song every morning.But something happened one day. Helen left the door of the cage open. The larger bird flew from the cage. She thought that it would fly away, so she_it. She was very excited to catch it. Suddenly s

16、he felt strange. She opened her hand and looked sadly at the dead bird. Her great love had killed the bird!The other bird was moving back and forth (來回地) in the cage. Helen could feel the bird want to go out. It wanted to fly into the blue sky. At once, Helen took the bird out of the cage and let it

17、 fly away. The bird circled, twice, three timesHelen enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing happily. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her head. It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard.The easiest way to lose love is to hold too tight. The best way to keep love is to

18、 give it freedom.1What was Helen doing when she found two weak birds?ASinging BWalkingCDancing DPlaying2The underlined word “grasped” in the second paragraph means _.A抓住 B控制C保護(hù) D擊打3Something happened one day, _ .Athe larger bird was moving back and forth in the cageBthe smaller bird was dead in Hele

19、ns handCHelen left the door of the cage open. The larger bird flew from the cageDthe other bird thanked Helen with a wonderful song every morning4Why did Helen let the second bird fly away?ABecause Helen hated the bird.BBecause Helen could call the bird back again.CBecause Helen thought the bird cou

20、ld fly back itself.DBecause Helen realized the bird wanted freedom very much.5What is the best title for this passage?AHow to feed birds. BHelens favorite birds.CHow to keep love. DThe story of the two birds.B14、Take a look at our library! Our library is open to everyone and the library card is free

21、.Bookpicture books for childreninformation about the worldbooks in thirty-six languagesall kinds of storiesnovelsYou can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.You can borrow five books at a time and keep them for three weeks.Videoall kinds of video filmsTV playsmusic videoYou can enjoy

22、yourself and watch your favorite videos at home.You can rent a video at one yuan a week.Audiomusic for everyonelanguage cassettes (磁帶); 42 world languagesSpecial rooms for you to enjoy listening. CDs and cassettes can be borrowed-FREE.You can borrow one CD or one cassette at a time and keep it for o

23、ne week.1The books in the library were published (出版) in _ languages.A26B36C422What can you enjoy in the reading room?AMagazines.BVideo films.CCDs.3How much should you pay if you keep three videos for a week?AOne yuan.BTwo yuan.CThree yuan.4How long can you keep one cassette at a time?AOne day.BOne

24、week.COne month.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the form?AThe library card will cost you one yuan.BYou can borrow as many CDs you like at a time.CYou can keep five books at a time for three weeks.C15、 Quince, a restaurant in San Francisco, is serving a dish called “A Dog in Search of Go

25、ld” on an Apple iPad thats playing a video of a dog hunting for truffles (松露). If youre wondering about the connection, the dish is composed of white truffle croquettes (油炸丸子).And in case youre not into truffles, Quince also serves frog legs on top of iPads playing videos of frogs in a pond.“The ide

26、a is simply about taking the guest on a voyage,” Michael Tusk, who runs the restaurant, told Inside Scoop SF. “Living in San Francisco for over twenty years, I have seen the technological development, and I want to combine (結(jié)合)food industry with technology and a Me bit of education.” Local chef Rich

27、ie Nakano attracted the attention of social media after showing a photo of the UA Dog in Search of Gold” that a friend had ordered. Some people complained about the high price of the dish, but most wondered whether it was healthy.Tusk said, “We asked local wood worker Luke Bartels to create a housin

28、g (防護(hù)外殼）for the iPad a glass cover that protects the screen. The food does not directly sit on top of the iPad. The cover is washed after every use.”Interestingly, Quince is reportedly the first U.S. restaurant to use iPads as plates, but definitely not the first in the world. The Daily Mail reports

29、 that restaurants in the UK have been using them for the last two years.1The underlined phrase “is composed of” means _.Ais known asBis famous forCis close toDis made up of2Why did the writer write the second paragraph?ATo introduce the owner of Quince to us.BTo tell us something about the food indu

30、stry.CTo tell us why Michael Tusk came up with the idea.DTo tell us how Michael Tusk started the restaurant.3What did people think of the dish “A Dog in Search of Gold”？AIt was expensive.BIt was unhealthy.CIt was funny.DIt was educational.4Whats the best title for this passage?AA Dog in Search of Go

31、ld.BA famous restaurant in the US.CServing food on iPads.DCooking food on iPadsD16、It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong(神農(nóng)). One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough for him to drink

32、. Dried leaves fell into the water accidentally(意外地). The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BCDrinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body an

33、d helps people lose weight. Here is some helpful advice on drinking tea. Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly. Do not drink too much strong tea. The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat.Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result.

34、Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.1Paragraph one is mainly about _.Ahow Chinese tea was discovered Bwhere tea was plantedCwhen King Shen Nong lived2Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _.Ahelping you lose weight Bc

35、learing heat inside your bodyChaving a strong wish for food3Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. Hed better drink _.Agreen tea Bcoffee with milk Cstrong tea4Which of the following is right according to the passage?AShen Nong didnt like the new drink.BThe best time to drink tea is after meals.CDrink tea

36、hot because it oxidizes quickly.5The passage is mainly written to _.Alet us know how tea was discovered Bgive some advice on drinking teaCtell people the history of teaE17、Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, includ

37、ing Love. One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink, so all constructed boats and left. Except for Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out until the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.Richnesswas passing

38、 by Love in a grand boat. Love said,Richness, can you take me with you?Richness answered, No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.Love decided to ask Vanity who was also passing by in a beautiful vessel. Vanity, please help me!I cant help you, Love. Y

39、ou are all wet and might damage my boat, Vanity answered.Sadness was close by so Love asked, Sadness, let me go with you.Oh . . . Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a vo

40、ice, Come, Love, I will take you. It was an elder. So blessed and overjoyed, Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Realizing how much was owed the elder,Love asked Knowledge, another elder, Who helped me?It was Time, Knowl

41、edge answered.Time? asked Love. But why did Time help me?Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, Because only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is.1Who stayed on the island?ARichness BVanity CLove2Which of the following is not wrong?ANobody helped Love in the endBThere is a

42、lot of gold and silver in Richness boat.CHappiness refused Love because she is afraid to damage her boat.3Why did all the feelings construct boats and leave?ABecause they wanted to go to a new island.BBecause it was announced that the island would sinkCBecause love would like to be alone .4The under

43、lined sentence “Realizing how much was owed the elder”most probably means_ALove was very happy that someone helped him.BLove wanted to thank the one who helped himCLove was sad because he didnt know who helped him5What can we mainly know from the passage?AAll the feelings are not friendly except Tim

44、e.BKnowledge is the smartest one of all .COnly Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is.F18、Milk is the most complete food in the world. It has many things that we need to help us grow. It can give us energy and good health. Milk is a food enjoyed by people of all ages as we can easilyd

45、igestit.Milk is produced by all mother animals to feed their babies after they are born. Some such as cows produce more milk than their young ones need, so the extra milk is used by people. Nowadays, baby cows are often taught to eat solid food earlier, so that we can use most of the cows milk. A co

46、w can produce as much as 45 liters of milk a day. She will give good milk if she is fed on rich grass. Many products can be made from cows milk. The simplest is cream, which is made from the fat of the milk. Butter is made from cream. Cream is also used for making cakes and other foods. Another comm

47、on milk product is cheese. Cows milk can be also turned into powdered milk.In countries where cows are not raised, people get milk from other animals. The buffalo gives milk to the people of India. In China, Iran and Turkey, a large number of sheep and goats are kept for their milk. And many Arabs d

48、rink camels milk. For babies, however, the best of all is their mothers milk which is given to them during their first few months of life.1People need milk because it can .Amake us fat and cleverBmake us very richCgive us healthy thingsDhelp us keep young2The second paragraph tells us that people ca

49、n get more milk if .Athe cows are fed on rich grassBthe baby cows eat nothing solidCthe mother cows eat solid foodDthe baby cows are fed with less milk3The underlined word “digest” in the passage means “ “.A制作 B消化C遺漏 D滿足4From the passage, we can learn that .Acows can also produce cheese for peopleBcakes can be made with the powdered milkCsheep and camels provide people