2023屆百師聯(lián)盟山東卷高三最后一模英語試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.AIf it is notBHad it not beenCWere it notDIf they were not2It is not how much mone

2、y you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony _ really matters.AwhichBitCwhatDthat3If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have4Since the match is over, we can _by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.Adive in Bswit

3、ch offCpull out Dsplit up5If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved6Mom, I have passed the admission examinations! _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead7_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to

4、 drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized8Why did you let _ kids off this time?I just want to give them _ second chanceA/; theBthe;/Cthe; theDthe; a9When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickle

5、d pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood10Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive11 Do you like the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow12All the students are

6、required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich13As a(n) _ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative14To make extra-class education run on th

7、e right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation15 Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewingChas been r

8、eviewing Dhad been reviewing16-Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an _ I will not refuse.AapproachBofferCideaDinstruction17I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.AhaveBhadChave hadDhad had18If the

9、traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.Ahadnt beenBwasntCcouldnt beDhasnt been19Many young people just cant live without the Internet, they depend on for whatever information they need.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhat20_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invi

10、tedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） American families are accustomed to settling in faraway places, which has been a national phenomenon. Decades of data, including a more recent Gallup study, characterizes the US as one of the most g

11、eographically mobile countries in the world. “About one in four US adults(24 percent) has reported moving within the country in the past five years.” the reported noted. With the exception of Finns(23 percent) and Norwegians(22 percent), Americans move considerably more than their European peers.Tho

12、ugh some may move for love or family, the major reason why Americans choose to move around is, unsurprisingly, related to work. Citing data from the Current Population Survey, a post on the blog of the New York Fed noted that between 58 and 2013, “slightly more than half of interstate(州際的) migrants

13、said they moved for employmentrelated reasonsa category that includes moves undertaken for new jobs, job transfers, and easier commutes(通勤).”The seeking of opportunity, particularly for an immigrant nation, is a national mythology(神話) as well as an emotional attachment to work. A new working paper a

14、nalyzed by Ben Steverman at Bloomberg suggests that workers in the US now “put in almost 25 percent more hours than Europeans” in a given year. This figure has steadily risen since the 30s, when the hours logged by workers in Western Europe and the US were roughly the same.There are, of course, some

15、 internal factors. The US is much vaster than most European countries, plus it boasts(擁有) a common language. It is considered to be a sign of an efficient labor market that US workers can be persuaded to move to regions where there is a steady growth in jobs, such as the Sun Belt in recent years. An

16、d while American workers often have fewer labor protections than their European counterparts, as a report by the World Bank noted in 2012, American “l(fā)abor laws give employers the power to fire, hire, or relocate(重新安置) workers according to their needs”， a flexibility that is thought to aid economic g

17、rowth. The World Band report added that the occupation of the average US employee in 66 was 4 years, compared to 10 years in the European Union.Nevertheless, while Americans remain excessively mobile, FaithKarahan and Darious Li at the New York Fed are the latest to note that US workers are moving a

18、round less than before. During the 40s, 3 percent of workingage Americans relocated to a different state each year; that figure had been cut in half by 2010. “While part of the decline can be attributed to the Great Recession，” the authors suggest, “this_phenomenon took place over the course of seve

19、ral decades and is not necessarily related to the economic conditions.”So what accounts for this phenomenon? A roundup of theories by Brad Plumer at The Washington Post included the aging of the US workforce, the further rise of twoincome households, the burdens of real estate, evolving workplace cu

20、lture, as well as the flat line of wages, which makes moving away for a job, on average, a less rewarding financial proposition.Karahan and Li put much stock in the effects of an aging workforce, to which they attribute at least half of the decline in interstate migration. “In short, a young individ

21、ual today is moving less than a young person did in the 40s because of the higher presence of older workers，” they write, suggesting that employers have shifted their employment tactics(策略) to adapt to the changing demographics(人口統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)) of the workforce. Needless to say, movies about this era in Amer

22、ican life, in which fewer people set out to start lives in wideranging places, will probably be much less exciting.1、According to the passage, in the past five years, Americans have moved _.Arelatively less than the BritishBless frequently than ItaliansCslightly more than NorwegiansDconsiderably mor

23、e than Finns2、What can we infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3?AAmericans choose to move mainly for work and family.BAmericans have a very strong interest in work.CAmericans invested more time in work than Europeans in 35.DAmericans tended to move to Europe between 58 and 2013.3、Which of the following is N

24、OT the reason why American workers move more than their European peers?AThere is a common language in the US.BThe US is much vaster than most European countries.CAmerican labor laws give employers more freedom to deal with them.DThey are offered more efficient labor protections.4、The underlined part

25、 “this phenomenon” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.Athe Great RecessionBthe decline of workingage Americans interstate migrationCthe reduction in the number of workingage AmericansDAmericans tendency to remain mobile5、How do American employers deal with the aging workforce according to the passage?ABy st

26、icking to their previous policies.BBy adjusting to it.CBy improving their employees job skills.DBy raising employment standard.6、As to the current situation of Americans migration, the author might feel _.AcuriousBstrangeCconfusedDdisappointed22（8分）Earlier this month, two rock climbers achieved what

27、 many thought impossible: They climbed up the 3,000-foot-high Dawn Wall in Yosemite National Park without specialized equipment. Climbing without this equipment is called “free-climbing.” Until now, no one had free-climbed to the top of the rock face, which is a part of the mountain EI Capitan.EI Ca

28、pitan, which means “the captain” or “the chief” in Spanish, has always presented a challenge to climbers. But the Dawn Wall, on the mountains southeast face, is a particularly difficult route to the summit (頂峰). It is a rock formation that is both steep and relatively smooth. This makes free-climbin

29、g the rock face seem almost impossible.About seven years ago, professional climber Tommy Caldwell spotted a possible route up the wall. It took years of planning and preparation, but this month, Caldwell, 36, and his friend Kevin Jorgeson, 30, finally make the climb.Free climbers do use ropes and ot

30、her basic safety equipment to catch them if they fall and Caldwell and Jorgeson fell often. Before starting their climb, they broke down their route into 32 sections. Each section was based on a rope length called a “pitch.” The rope was secured into the rock face to catch the climbers if they fell.

31、Caldwell and Jorgesons goal was to climb the Dawn Wall without returning to the ground. If they fell, they had to start that pitch all over again. The two men started climbing on December 27. They slept in hanging tents, and a team of friends brought them food each day.The men had spent years rehear

32、sing (排練) the movements it would take to get through each pitch. They made it through the fist half of the climb relatively easily. But halfway up, Jorgeson ran into trouble. In one difficult spot, he fell each time he attempted to climb. After 10 days of trying, Jorgeson finally made it to the next

33、 pitch.Getting through that troublesome pitch gave both climbers renewed energy. They finished the rest of the climb five days later, on January 14.1、What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain?AWhy the Dawn Wall is a hard challenge.BWhy people prefer climbing El Capitan.CHow to free-climb the Dawn Wall.DH

34、ow El Capitan got its name.2、To climb Yosemites Dawn Wall, Caldwell and Jorgeson _.Areceived one years trainingBchose the nearest routeCmade thoughtful preparationsDused special equipment3、What can we learn about this worlds toughest climb?AIt includes 32 different routes.BIt is also the worlds high

35、est climb.CIt was once completed by Caldwell 7 years ago.DIt took the two climbers 19 days to get to the top.4、Which of the following words can best describe Jorgeson?AProud but patient.BCautious and friendly.CBrave and determined.DImaginative but half-hearted.23（8分）There is a lot to learn about the

36、 creations of Beatrix Potternot only is she the author and illustrator of one of the worlds most famous childrens books,The Tale of Peter Rabbit,but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist.Potter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family,but along with her brothe

37、r who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of animals,said Anne Lundin,a retired professor for the UW-Madison School of Library and Information Studies.As an adult,she was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist.That field was not open to her because she was

38、female,Lundin said.Potter was urged to tum the charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to children into books.She wrote 23 books in alla body of work that has inspired plays,ballets,films and an astonishing amount of merchandise.The Tale of Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous ch

39、ildrens book in the world,which was published in 1902 and has really stood the test of time.Its been translated into 36 languages.The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation,said Lundin.Potter also made a mark on the world through her land conservation.In many ways,she was li

40、ke Peter Rabbit, venturing into a world of adventure and risk.She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist.She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4,000 acres,which were given ba

41、ck to the country as gifts in the 20th century,said Lundin.Even though she was born 150 years ago,she was amazingly modernher embracing of the natural world, commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith,an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potters birth.1、W

42、hat helped Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully ?AHer life and work experiences.BHer specialty in animated（動(dòng)畫）pictures.CHer success in becoming a botanical scientist.DHer interest in animals in childhood alone.2、What does the word frustrated in the third paragraph mean?ADisa

43、ppointed. BDevoted.CMotivated. DInspired.3、What is Beatrix Potter?AA botanist and artist.BAn extremely important farmer and successful scientist.CA writer,conservationist and farmer.DAn artistic director.4、Why does the author write the article?AIn celebration of Potters 150th birthday.BIn honour of

44、Potters new contributions.CIn praise of Potters spirit of selflessness.DIn support of Potters book promotions.24（8分）If you are in a dilemma about being self-taught or getting formal education, you have come to the right webpage. In this article, we note the advantages of each of these to help you de

45、cide which one would be the best for you.Perhaps the biggest advantage of being self-taught is that you are able to save a lot of money. With each passing year, the cost of getting a degree is on the rise. As a result, many students these days tend to graduate from college with a significant amount

46、of debt. This makes it necessary for them to get a job as soon as possible, otherwise a number of serious issues may arise. Besides, it is possible to learn faster on your own, by focusing on only those areas that you are interested in. Finally, learning on your own can be a great confidence builder

47、. You have to struggle to gain knowledge but once you clear the basics on your own, you will find yourself being much more confident about your abilities.One of the biggest advantages of formal education is that you get a degree which is a mark of recognition that you have achieved a level of knowle

48、dge in that particular field. Many companies tend to prefer candidates who have a college degree. Whats more, though formal education lacks the convenience and flexibility of self-education, it offers you much more in terms of the actual structure of the learning process. Last, being formally educat

49、ed means that you will enter a college or other similar educational institutions. There you will get the benefit of being taught and guided by learned teachers and other subject experts. This will be a big benefit as you will be able to take advantage of their experience and gain in-depth knowledge

50、about the subject.Thus, both formal education and self-education have their own sets of advantages. The choice between the two comes down to individual preferences as well as personal situations.1、Which of the following is an advantage of self-education?AA faster pace of learningBBeing guided by sub

51、ject expertsCA wider range of ways to gain knowledgeDHaving more chances of getting part-time jobs.2、To get the benefit of being taught by learned experts, you should _.Achoose self-educationBenter an educational institutionCwork for learned teachersDmake use of webpages about education3、What is the

52、 most important factor in choosing the way of education?AThe reputation of educational institutions.BThe knowledge of teachers and experts.CThe opinions of relatives and friends.DOnes preference and situations.4、What is the authors purpose of writing this text?ATo promote a webpage about education.B

53、To prove that self-education is the best choice.CTo help readers choose between two form of education.DTo prove that its difficult to decide on the proper education.25（10分）What is Small-sided Soccer?Small-sided Soccer starts with games of 3-on-3 from the youngest participants and progresses to 4-on-

54、4, 7-on-7, 11-on-11, in a graduated manner for the older groups. Our schools training course will give kids a better chance to take part in the game and get excited about the game of soccer. The small-sided approach gives each child more individualized attention so they can each improve their skills

55、. And, its FUN!Some general practical informationCafeteria is open.We supply participants with soccer clothes and football boots.Please bring a water bottle for your child.Soccer season training timesTeamSaturdaySundayTykes10:00-11:00PeeWees11:00-11:50BoysE&F12:30-14:0013:00-14:00Girls12:30-14:30Cos

56、tsThe cost is $70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees and $115 for all the other teams.VolunteeringCan I coach?Of course! Our training course is always looking for volunteer coaches. We will provide coaches with plans for activities and training, and help set up the small-sided fields. Its a great oppor

57、tunity to get involved with kids and help develop their love for sports.How can I volunteer in other ways?Its your club and you are welcome to volunteer! There are volunteer opportunities with programs, fields, publicity, facilities, uniforms, website development and the board, to name a few. Let us

58、 know how youd like to helpand well put you to work!Do parents stay?Yes. Parents are strongly encouraged to stay and support their children and the club. The club is a volunteer-run organization. Parents and athletes are encouraged to help with clean-up and set-up activities.If you have any question

59、s about program specifics, please contact recreational soccer coordinator(協(xié)調(diào)者), Pablo Vercelli, at recreationalsoccerabfsport.nl. Tel: 043-239-4409.1、What do you know about the training course?AIt is a free training course for children.BIt offers three meals a day for free.CIt teaches students accor

60、ding to their interest.DIt will make children get excited about soccer.2、What should participants take to the training course?ASoccer.BSoccer clothes.CA water bottle.DFootball boots.3、What can we learn from the passage?ABoth Tykes and BoysE&F have classes on Sunday.BBoth Tykes and PeeWees have the s