2023屆湖南省邵東縣第十中學高考全國統(tǒng)考預測密卷英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an intern

2、ational contest _ in Shanghai next month.AheldBto holdCbeing heldDto be held2The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced3They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho4Whats w

3、rong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch5I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor6I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up

4、 in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick7 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up8Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad danced

5、Ddanced9The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere walkingCwould have walkedDmust have walked10Do you think Peter is a good partner? Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , an

6、d his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with11If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been putBwere putCshould be putDwould be put12Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhile

7、Dwhere13 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved14After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; th

8、eD不填；不填15In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes16All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one17I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. An

9、d _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlittle I knew18The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling19What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terrib

10、ly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid20 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your passport application form should be _ by two recent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）If youre DIY

11、-minded, you can build your own solar power system. In some you can even build your own solar panels, although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power. Making your own solar panel is a time-consuming process and requires some electrical skills. Howeve

12、r, it can also be very regardingleaning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electricity in generated.Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity. Once youve bought individual solar cells (they can be purchased onl

13、ine), the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this: Prepare the backing for your panel. Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cells.Youll need to drill holes m the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through. Wire your

14、 solar cells together. This requires some experience for electrical work. Use a soldering iron (烙鐵) to attach wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together. Attach cells to your backing. If possible, attach each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to repla

15、ce a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.At this point you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines. However, a solar panel by itself is not useful. If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home, y

16、ou need to pair your panel with inverter (轉(zhuǎn)換器) that will turn direct current (DC) power from the sun into alternating current (AC) power used in most electronic devices.1、What does the author think of building DIY solar panel in paragraph 1?AIt is easy. BIt is necessary.CIt is common. DIt is worthwh

17、ile.2、Whats the first step of building your own solar panel?AMaster the advanced knowledge of science.BBuy individual solar cells.CPrepare the backing for your panel.DDrill holes in the wooden board.3、Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately?ATo produce more power.BTo pass throug

18、h the wooden board easily.CTo attach cells to the backing tightly.DTo substitute damaged cells easily.4、What can be inferred from the text?APeople with electrical skills have advantages over those without in DIY solar panels.BA functional solar panel can give power to your home devices directly.CHow

19、 to pair an inverter depends on how much power you want to power.DA wooden board is a must for your own solar panels.22（8分）Most of us spend a lot of time trying to figure out what makes us. We search the Internet for personality quizzes. We think endlessly over the things weve said or done. We pick

20、teams-shy or outgoingand then make our decisions through the label weve chosen. Other people, though-that can be a little more of a puzzle. Its not likely that you can get much insight (深入了解) from taking a personality quiz on someone elses behalf. But new research suggests that all that self-reflect

21、ion youve been doing may be helpful herea team of psychologists found a close link between greater self-awareness and social intelligence. The team leader Bockler said, “To get inside other peoples heads, then it may be best to start with your own.”O(jiān)ver the course of three months, Bockler and her co

22、lleagues collected data from 161 people between the ages of 20 and 50 as they experienced a “thoughtful training” designed to help them focus on their inner lives. The participants who improved most over course of the training were also the ones who showed the most growth in how easily they could in

23、fer another person, s mental state, a skill known as the theory of mind.Bockler believes these results are especially important given our current state of affairs. “Many of the global challenges that we face todaytaking in refugees (難民), overcoming between-group conflicts, or leading more sustainabl

24、e (可持續(xù)的) livesrequire that we put ourselves in the shoes of others,” she said.Still, we tend to seek inner consideration as a goal in itself, while underestimating (低估) the ways it can also help us connect more closely to others. Self-awareness isnt limited to just usit spreads out into our relation

25、ships, too. Taking all those personality quizzes when youre bored on your computer may not be the most helpful in that regard (就這一點而言), but by trying to become more aware of your own thoughts, you can begin to shape yourself into someone more sympathetic (富有同情心的), more smart and better at understand

26、ing the world outside your head.1、What is implied in the first paragraph?AA personality quiz turns out a puzzle.BPeople prefer to do personality quizzes.CThere are few strategies to understand others.DSelf-awareness has nothing to do with social intelligence.2、What is the theory of mind according to

27、 the text?AA pattern of personal behaviors.BA sign of inner personalities.CA standard for the mental state.DA skill to understand others.3、What Bockler said proved that the results are .Apractical to deal with modem social problemsBthe solutions to the current global challengesCa basis for a world w

28、ithout any conflictsDthe requirements for the sustainable lives of refugees4、It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the appreciation of others .Aisnt a limit to self-awareness at allBgoes hand in hand with self-understandingCis our way of being connected with othersDmakes us care more about

29、 our own thoughts23（8分）When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974, he changed my life. “While you are traveling, you should keep notes of things you see and do,” he explained.I was 20 years old, a junior in college, spending a term at the University of London. Charles was a retired tr

30、aveling salesman. I was staying with him in his cottage in Kendal, located in the Lake District of northern England. It was a one-week homestay the university arranged for us before classes began.I took his advice. I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay. Back in London, I recorded wee

31、kend trips to Wales, Yorkshire, France, and Spain. I commented on my classes, professors, and classmates. I contrasted my life at a small college in the US with my wandering through the streets of London, my introduction to life in a big city, and my initial travels outside the US. I tracked ideas I

32、 had about my life and my future.When I wrote in the notebook, I struggled with a sense of my audience and purpose. Who would read this? Were these writings just for me, or did I want others to read them? Was I recording events and ideas just as a prompt(提示) to memory, or was there some larger purpo

33、se for this daily exercise?I knew I was recording events, thoughts, words that were important to my life. I imagined a future me sitting down to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later. I wondered where I would be and what my life would be like.I filled the noteb

34、ook Charles gave me. I bought a new one and filled it. Then another and another. I continued writing in notebooks for four decades. By that time, they filled two boxes in my garage.I had reread some of the journals. Specific volumes had provided me with the background I needed for dozens of articles

35、 for magazines. But I had never read them all. Recently, I decided to bring my collection of notebooks into my office and replay my life. As I opened the first box, I suddenly became nervous would I like the former me described on those pages? There was a risk in opening that first notebook. I did i

36、t anyway.Charles had been right. I remembered the big events and the central happenings, but on each page were many details I hadnt retained(保留).The pages revealed highlights from college classes and stories about roommates and friends. I read anxious comments Id written as Id launched my teaching c

37、areer, learned to write lesson plants, assigned grades for student work, and solved discipline problems. I reflected on my coming marriage, then the wedding, and eventually the proud moments when I held each of my three girls as a father. I recounted more tripsreturning to Europe, teaching in South

38、America, going on safari(游獵) in Africa, and exploring Greenland. I relived memories of trails hit, rivers crossed, and mountains climbed.The writings in those journals framed my life. I hadnt written every day. I often skipped a few days or even weeks, but I always picked up the writing when it felt

39、 important. Journals went with me when I traveled, and I often wrote in them at school when my own students were writing.It took several long evenings to read through the notebooks, taking me on tour spanning(持續(xù)) 42 years. As I read I could recall sitting on a bench in Trafalgar Square in London or

40、in our apartment in Peru to write to the future me. It was then that I realized: I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.1、What can we learn about Charles Lee?AHe was an Englishman the author came across.BHe gave the author a notebook as birthday present.CThe author gained valuab

41、le experience of life from him.DThe author once lived in his house as a college graduate.2、One reason why the author kept writing journals was that he wanted to _.Alet others read what he wrote in the futureBlive up to Charles Lees expectation for himCknow what his life would be like in the futureDl

42、eave something special to his three daughters3、How did the author feel when he opened the first box filled with his journals?ACurious. BWorried. CSurprised. DDisappointed.4、By mentioning the highlights in Paragraph 10, the author intends to tell us _.Athe regrets he had about his lifeBthe benefits o

43、f keeping journalsCthe big events that happened to himDthe themes of his articles for magazines5、We can learn from the passage that the author _.Ararely wrote journals at schoolBkeeps a daily journal of his lifeCeven wrote journals when travelingDhad kept writing journals for five decades6、What woul

44、d be the best title for the passage?ARereading my journals BMy interesting experience of lifeCA red notebook DA gift to my future self24（8分） It is with mixed emotions that I went to the young criminal center every few months to give vaccinations (接種疫苗). On the one hand, I feel lucky to be able to pr

45、ovide a service that may have a positive health effect on the residents. But, on the other hand, I feel a sense of sadness and disappointment as I see the prisoners being escorted (押送) by guards to the nursing unit.My last visit was very memorable. For some reason, there was a lightness in the air.

46、More than ever before, I felt a lightness as I spoke with each person. We shared stories and smiles and fears. Even the toughest prisoners seemed to be surrounded by light. As a mother, I saw them as not only youth, being punished for crimes, but also as children who have the potential to change for

47、 the better. Most of them wanted to talk longer! They were reaching out to us! It felt right.There was one more prisoner. He was limited to a different unit in a lonely cell. We were asked if we were okay going down there. We said that we were. Two guards escorted us down and when we entered the are

48、a, instant tears welled up in my eyes. The area was sad. These guards didnt smile. We entered the cell and had to make do with what was there.We were done but I didnt want to leave. I gave the 17 year old a gentle touch and smile as I explained what to do regarding the side effects. At first, there

49、was no response, so I just looked down at his bare feet and then to my supplies. I thought that I had better pack up. Suddenly, he looked up at me and smiled before he said “Thanks” and then he gave me a thumbs-up. I smiled back and said, “Youre welcome. Take care of yourself.”It was wonderful to re

50、ceive a kind response from someone who was in such a harsh place. As we walked back to the main entrance, we didnt speak. Where there can be a smile, there is hope. Sometimes smiles can be very powerful.1、What can we know about the young in the young criminal center?AThey received regular medical se

51、rvice.BThey were treated unfairly.CThey stayed in bad conditions.DThey were forced to take treatment.2、What was special about the center the last time the author went there?AShe was asked to share stories.BEvery prisoner was kind to her.CThe young people talked freely.DShe sensed a relaxing atmosphe

52、re.3、What did the young man think of the author?AHe disliked her for her sympathy.BHe really appreciated her kindness.CHe thought she would change his life.DHe thought she was just an ordinary doctor.4、What impressed the author most in this story?AThe young mans smile.BThe medical care for prisoners

53、.CThe punishment to the prisoners.DThe difference between the young man and others.25（10分）Amazon Best Sellers: Best BooksA Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership-April 17, 2018by James ComeyIn his book, former FBI director James Comey shares his never-before-told experiences from some of the hi

54、ghest-risk situations of his career in the past two decades of American government, exploring what good, ethical(道德的) leadership looks like, and how it drives sound decisions. His journey provides an entry into the corridors of power, and a remarkable lesson in what makes an effective leader.Hardcov

55、er $17.9912 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos- January 23, 2018by Jordan B_PetersonWhat does everyone in the modern world need to know? Famous psychologist Jordan BPetersons answer to this most difficult of questions uniquely combines the hard-won truths of ancient tradition with the great findin

56、gs of most-advanced scientific research.Hardcover $15.57How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading Revised Editionby Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van DorenWith half a million copies in print, How to Read a Book is the best and most successful guide to reading comprehension for the ge

57、neral reader, completely rewritten and updated with new material. Originally published in 1940, this book is a rare phenomenon, a living classic that introduces and clarifies the various levels of reading and how to achieve them-from elementary reading, through systematic skimming and inspectional r

58、eading, to speed reading.Paperback $10.31Everybody, Always: Becoming Love in a World Full of Setbacks and Difficult People- April 17, 2018by Bob GoffPaperback $10.19What happens when we stop avoiding difficult people and simply love everyone? In his wildly entertaining and inspiring follow-up to the

59、 New York Times bestselling phenomenon Love Does, Bob Goff takes readers on a life-altering journey into the secret of living without fear, care, restriction, or worry.1、If you want to become an effective leader, you can try _.AHow to Read a Book BEverybody, AlwaysC12 Rules for Life DA Higher Loyalt

60、y2、What do we know about How to Read a Book?AIt is written by Mortimer J. Adler.BIt is completely the same as the original one.CIt has been published since 1940.DThere are many other books similar to it.3、We can learn from the passage that _.AAll the four books are paperbacksBPaperbacks are cheaper