2023屆廣西柳州市高級中學(xué)高考英語必刷試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Could I ask you a private question? -Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea

2、 D forget it2Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come3_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot saved4You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the

3、rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier5Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce6According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site witho

4、ut permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare7The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave out8 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this9Water Kn

5、ows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated10You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatC

6、where Dhow11 “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one12Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes

7、 hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused13The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最愛will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from

8、 work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for14-I dont understand why Catherine stopped short _ she ought to have continued.-Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.Awhen BwhileCif Das15Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.

9、Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated16_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought17May I use your new dictionary?It s over there_AFeel free BNever mind CMy pleasure DIts OK18You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCas

10、Dafter19Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to the nursing home as usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone20Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀

11、下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Education is not a bystanders sport. Numerous researchers have shown that when students participate in classroom discussion they hold more positive attitudes toward school, and that positive attitudes promote learning. It is no coincidence that girls are more pas

12、sive in the classroom discussion and score lower than boys on SATs.We found that at all grade levels in all communities and in all subject areas boys controlled classroom communication. They participated in more interactions than girls did, and their participation became greater as the year went on.

13、Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom communication in reading while boys in math. We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science, boys got more than their fair share of teacher attention. That teachers talk more to mal

14、e students is simply because boys are more aggressive in grabbing their attention by calling out answers to the teachers questions first. While girls sit patiently with their hands raised or keep silent. Psychologist Lisa Serbin and K.Daniel OLeary, then at the state university of New York at stony

15、brook studied classroom interaction at preschool level and found that teachers gave boys more attention, praised them more often and were at least twice as likely to have extended conversations with them.Years of experience have shown that the best way to learn something is to do it yourself. It is

16、also important to give students specific and direct feedback about the quality of their work and answers. Teachers behave differently depending on whether boys or girls are active to provide answers during discussions. During classroom discussion, teachers in our study reacted to boys answers with p

17、owerful, precise and effective responses, while they often gave girls mild and unclear reactions because of their silence. Too often, girls remain in the dark about the quality of their answers. Active students receiving precise feedback are more likely to achieve academically. And they are more lik

18、ely to be boys.This kind of communication game is played at work, as well as at school. As reported in numerous studies, it goes like this.Men speak more often and frequently interrupt women. Listeners recall more from male speakers than from female speakers, even when both use a similar speaking st

19、yle and cover the same content.Women participate less actively in conversation. They do more smiling and gazing, and they are more often the passive by standers in professional and social conversations among peers.Women often their own statements into unsure comments. This is accomplished by using q

20、ualifiers and by adding tag question. These uncertain patterns weaken impact and signal a lack of power and influence.Only when girls are active and treated equally in the classroom will they be more likely to achieve equality in the workplace.1、What does the authors mean when they say“Education is

21、not a bystanders sport.”?ABoth boys and girls should do more sports.BThe girl students should be the audience to watch the boy students discussions.CThe boy students should not be too active in the classroom discussions.DBoth boy and girl students should take an active part in the classroom discussi

22、ons.2、Which of the following is Not true?AGirls scores are lower than boys on SATs.BGirls control classroom discussion in reading while boys in maths.CBoys control classroom discussion in both reading and maths.DBoys are more confident in calling out answers to catching the teachers attention.3、The

23、factors that contribute to the students effective learning are the following except_AThe students can take an active part in the classroom discussion.BThe students do it themselves.CTeachers can give students specific and direct feedback the quality of their work and answers.DStudents transform thei

24、r own statements into uncertain comments.22（8分） During the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became the worlds leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this period. This need to fix the English language is best illustrated (描述) in the making of The Dictionary of the Englis

25、h Language by Samuel Johnson. Guides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When definitions of common words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For example, a “horse” was defined

26、in an early dictionary as “a beast well known”.Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the Fre

27、nch Academys dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-1694), Johnsons dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with only three legs, Johnson sat against a wall in a room filled with books. Johnson would read widely from these books,

28、mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word, and give the books to his assistants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty large notebooks under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fixing the word by this method, Johnson could rec

29、ord a word，s usage and its definition.How many passages were used? According to Johnsons modern biographer Walter Jackson Bate, the original total number could have been over 20,000. How many words were defined by the lexicographer? Over 40,000 words appeared in two large books in April of 1755. Did

30、 Johnson fully understand the huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he told his contemporary biographer James Boswell, “I knew very well what I was undertaking and very well how to do it and have done it very well.”1、What is the problem of early English dictionaries?AThey only offer simple

31、pictures.BThey list just a few foreign words.CThey simply give some translations.DThey add no more than some big words.2、What does the underlined word “l(fā)exicographer” in paragraph 4 refer to?AA publisher.BA biographer.CA maker of dictionaries.DAn assistant.3、What can we infer about Samuel Johnson fr

32、om the text?AHe standardized English.BHe cared about authority a lot.CHe gained much financial support.DHe complained of working conditions.4、What is the purpose of this passage?ATo discuss the problems of dictionaries.BTo encourage people to work on a project.CTo persuade people to buy the new dict

33、ionary.DTo introduce how Johnson complete his dictionary.23（8分）A Common Habit Leads to Shocking HarmCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it

34、 might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your hear

35、t, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you ta

36、ke note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet p

37、lanted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can c

38、ause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and ne

39、rves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in

40、the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、According to the passage, which is not the problem caused by sitting with your legs crossed?AIncrease blood pressureBCause neck and back pai

41、nCLead to numbness or temporary paralysisDKeep in a twisted position2、Whats the best explanation of the underlined word “circulate”?AGo straightBMove aroundCFall downDWork against gravity3、Which of the following statement is true?AOnce you cross your legs while sitting, youll feel immediate effects.

42、BThe numbness in the legs ,ankles or feet wont cause permanent nerve damage.CThe perfect posture for sitting is to sit with your feet planted flat and hip width apart.DAs long as you cross your legs for less than 15 minutes, it wont do harm to your health.24（8分）Four apps for students to learn Englis

43、hQuizletQuizlet is a learning appa computer program you use on your mobile device. It can help users build and test their knowledge of English words and terms. Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.SocrativeIn Socrative

44、, teachers can create timed learning games. In class, students compete individually or as part of a team against classmates. One game students love is called space Race. In this game, if a team answers a question correctly, their rocket moves forward. This team whose rocket gets to the end first win

45、s. Also, teachers can use Socrative as an “exit ticket, ”a question they can ask students about what they learned in that days class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then, the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.QR CodesAQRCodeisakindofsignthatasmartphonecanre

46、adwithitscamera. When your phone camera reads a QR code, it takes you to a website, image, video or anything you want to share. For example, one will take you to the VOA Learning English website.EvernoteEvernote lets users store and share notes, images and recordings in one place. Teachers can also

47、use Evernote to give homework.1、Which is the best for students to build up vocabulary?AQuizlet.BQR Codes.CEvernote.DSocrative.2、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo make an advertisement.BTo encourage using mobile phones.CTo improve English learning.DTo introduce some learning apps.25（10分） When Huang L

48、izhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa.Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty” and “safari” negative words that wer

49、e often associated with the continent in media reports were the kind of terms her African classmates didnt want to hear. Instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in this way: “Africa is the cradle of humankind” and “Africans are passionate and generous”.Apparently, there are some misund

50、erstandings between us. Its true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in Western Africa and the emergence (出現(xiàn)) of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news, its easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the worlds oldest civilizations Egypt, born by the worlds longest rive

51、r, the Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources for the literature and film industries.When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings

52、 are only bigger. But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year and covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas (稀樹草原) where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snowcapped Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar.T

53、hese misunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held on Sept 3 and 4 to understand each other better.Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the frien

54、dly people.In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity. “At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted they wanted their culture to be respected.”1、W

55、hich of the following best explains “cradle ” underlined in paragraph 2?AA small bed for babies.BA basket to hold something.CA place for people to relax themselves.DA place where something important began.2、What can we infer about Africa according to the passage ?AIt is very hot all the year round.B

56、Its not a safe continent to live inCIts different from what we imagine.DIt is bound to have a bright future3、Which of the following would Huang agree with ?ATo see is to believeBThink twice before you doCA miss is as good as a mileDDont judge a person by his appearance4、What can be a suitable title

57、for the text?AValuing a Culture.BUnderstanding Africa.CPaying a Visit to Africa.DDiscovering a Continent.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）There Really Was a Santa ClausAnn worked for a big company. One of the duties of her 1 was to go to the post of

58、fice every day and 2 the company mail. One day in December, she 3 a beggar making himself up as a Santa Claus 4 on the corner of the street. Each day she 5 her coins and dropped them in his bowl. He would smile and 6 her a Merry Christmas.At night the temperature dropped below 0C, but the Santa Clau

59、s 7 stood in the cold wind. 8 she dropped her coins into his bowl, she handed him a pair of gloves.A week later, a(n) 9 Santa Claus was standing there. “What happened to the other Santa Claus?” she asked. He told her, “Hes very 10 today.” She prayed for his health.Later that day, a colleague came in

60、to her office 11 “I dont know what Im going to do.” “Whats wrong?” she asked. “Its my ex-husband,” her colleague 12 , I dont have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas, 13 my ex-husband refuses to send money to them. It breaks my heart that they wont have anything this year.” The lady 14 h