2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全國 Ⅱ 卷

1、 20/20A22020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全國 卷英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a supermarket. BIn the post office.CIn the street.2What did Carl do?AHe design

2、ed a medal. BHe fixed a TV set.CHe took a test.3What does the man do?AHes a tailor. BHes a waiter.CHes a shop assistant.4When will the flight arrive?AAt 18：20. BAt 18：35.CAt 18：50.5How can the man improve his article?ABy deleting unnecessary words.BBy adding a couple of points.CBy correcting grammar

3、 mistakes.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6What does Bill often do on Friday night?AVisit his parents. BGo to the movies.CWalk along Broadway.7Who watches musical plays most

4、 often?ABill. BSarah. CBills parents.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8Why does David want to speak to Mike?ATo invite him to a party.BTo discuss a schedule.CTo call off a meeting.9What do we know about the speakers?AThey are colleagues.BThey are close friends.CTheyve never met before.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10What kind of

5、camera does the man want?AA TV camera. BA video camera.CA movie camera.11Which function is the man most interested in?AUnderwater filming. BA large memory.CAutofocus.12How much would the man pay for the second camera?A950 euros. B650 euros.C470 euros.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13Who is Clifford?AA little girl

6、. BThe mans pet.CA fictional character.14Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?AHis wife. BElizabeth.CA publisher.15What is Normans story based on?AA book. BA painting.CA young woman.16What is it that shocked Norman?AHis unexpected success.BHis efforts made in vain.CHis editors disagre

7、ement.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?ARelatives. BStrangers.CVisitors.18Why do people have small talk?ATo express opinions. BTo avoid arguments.CTo show friendliness.19Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?APolitics. BMovies. CSalari

8、es.20What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?AAsking openended questions.BFeeling free to change topics.CMaking small talk interesting.【答案】15CBACA610BBCCB1115ACCAB1620ABCBA第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe Lake District Attractions Guide

9、Dalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory，Culture & Landscape(景觀)Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history，5 acres of celebrated and awardwinning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679，home to the International Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques，plant sales，museums & Me

10、diaeval Hall Tearoom.Open：29 Mar29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10.3017.00(16.00 in Oct)House：11.1516.00(15.00 in Oct)Town：Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a c

11、ity gallery.The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open：Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays.10.3017.00 Summer.10.3016.00 Winter.Town：KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover，explore and enjoy

12、 awardwinning Tullie House，where historic collections，contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun，so theres something for everyone!Open：High Season 1 Apr31 Oct：Mon to Sat 10

13、.0017.00，Sun 11.0017.00.Low Season 1 Nov31 Mar：Mon to Sat 10.0016.30，Sun 12.0016.30.Town：CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home.Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage，walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Mu

14、seum.Visit the shop and relax in the caf.Exhibitions，events and family activities throughout the year.Open：Daily，09.3017.30(last admission 17.00)Town：Grasmere語篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語境：人與社會廣告湖區(qū)景點(diǎn)指南【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)湖區(qū)景點(diǎn)，包括其營業(yè)時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)等。21When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A0

15、9.3017.30. B10.3016.00.C11.1516.00. D12.0016.30.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens部分的信息“House：11.1516.00(15.00 in Oct)”可知答案。故選C。22What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?AEnjoy Romneys works.BHave some interactive fun.CAttend a famous festival.DLearn the history of a family

16、.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum部分的信息“The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.”可知，游客可以在此處欣賞Romney的作品。故選A。23Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?APenrith. B

17、Kendal.CCarlisle. DGrasmere.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum部分的信息“Town：Grasmere”可知，如果游客想了解Wordsworth的生活可以去Grasmere。故選D。BSome parents will buy any hightech toy if they think it will help their child，but researchers said puzzles help children with mathrelated skills.Psychologist Susan Lev

18、ine，an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago，found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(認(rèn)知) after controlling for differences in parents inco

19、me，education and the amount of parent talk，Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 childparent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The child

20、ren who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not，on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋轉(zhuǎn)) and translate shapes，”Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would，and about half of the children in the study played wit

21、h puzzles at one time.Higherincome parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently，and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.However，boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls，and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and w

22、ere more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會科學(xué)探索智力游戲?qū)和挠绊懥Α菊Z篇解讀】本文主要介紹了接觸智力游戲有助于孩子發(fā)展與數(shù)學(xué)相關(guān)的技能，特別是孩子的空間技能。24In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?ABuilding confidence.BDeveloping spatial

23、skills.CLearning selfcontrol.DGaining hightech knowledge.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Psychologist Susan Levine.found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.” 以及第三段內(nèi)容可知，孩子們通過玩智力游戲可以培養(yǎng)空間技能。故選B。25What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?A

24、Parents age.BChildrens imagination.CParents education.DChildparent relationship.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition (認(rèn)知) after controlling for differences in parents income，education and the amount of parent talk，Levine said.”可知，Levine 在設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，考慮到了父母的收入、教

25、育程度以及與孩子說話的多少。故選C。26How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?AThey play with puzzles more often.BThey tend to talk less during the game.CThey prefer to use more spatial language.DThey are likely to play with tougher puzzles.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“However，boys tended to play with more complex puzzles

26、 than girls.”可知，男孩較女孩而言，傾向于玩更復(fù)雜的智力游戲。故選D。27What is the text mainly about?AA mathematical method.BA scientific study.CA woman psychologist.DA teaching program.B主旨大意題。閱讀全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段“The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.”可知，該篇文章主要介紹的是一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究。故選B。CWhen you were trying to figure

27、 out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list，fur probably didnt cross your mind.But some ecologists and fashion(時(shí)裝) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海貍鼠)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clo

28、thes in different styles.“It sounds crazy to talk about guiltfree furunless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year，”says Cree McCree，project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.Some of the fur

29、ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.“The ecosystem down there cant handle this nonnative species(物種)Its destroying the environment.Its them or us，”says Michael Massimi，an expert in this fiel

30、d.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the catsized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana.He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green，but he has no

31、doubt about it.Hunters bring in more than 300，000 nutria tails a year，so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur.Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions.Model Paige Morgan says，“To give people a guiltfree option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on themI th

32、ink thats going to be a massive thing，at least here in New York.”Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is ecofriendl

33、y.語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然環(huán)境保護(hù)海貍鼠的皮毛【語篇解讀】本文介紹了海貍鼠破壞了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，穿海貍鼠皮毛制成的衣服并不會對環(huán)境造成威脅，而且人們也不會有負(fù)罪感。28What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?ATo promote guiltfree fur.BTo expand the fashion market.CTo introduce a new brand.DTo celebrate a winter holiday.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Unusual fashion

34、shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur”“It sounds crazy to talk about guiltfree fur.every year”可知，時(shí)裝秀的意圖是推銷無罪惡感的毛皮衣服。故選A。干擾項(xiàng)分析 B項(xiàng)意為“擴(kuò)大時(shí)裝市場”；C項(xiàng)意為“介紹一種新品牌”；D項(xiàng)意為“慶祝寒假”。B、C、D三項(xiàng)文章中均沒有提及。29Why are scientists concerned about nutria?ANutria damage the ecosystem seriously.BNutria are an

35、endangered species.CNutria hurt local catsized animals.DNutria are illegally hunted.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”以及第四段中的“The ecosystem.Its destroying the environment.” 可知，因?yàn)楹Ｘ偸笃茐臐竦剡M(jìn)而破壞了環(huán)境，所以科學(xué)家對它們很擔(dān)心。故選A。30What does the underlined word“collapsed”in Paragraph 5 pr

36、obably mean?ABoomed. BBecame mature.CRemained stable. DCrashed.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades”可知，幾十年來，毛皮貿(mào)易使海貍鼠(的數(shù)量)處于控制之下。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“the catsized animals multiplied like crazy.”可知，這種貓大小的動物瘋狂地繁殖。由此可推知，20世紀(jì)80年代末海貍鼠市場癱瘓了。collapse的意思應(yīng)是“崩潰”，故選D。31What can we infer about wearin

37、g fur in New York according to Morgan?AIts formal. BIts risky.CIts harmful. DIts traditional.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“To give people a guiltfree option.a massive thing，at least here in New York.”可知，在紐約，穿毛皮衣服具有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性。故選B。DI have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.I was

38、 always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties，I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 year

39、s old.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother，the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books were our main source(來源) of entertainment.It was a big deal

40、 for us to load up and go to the local library，where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read，using different voices，as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it！It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled

41、them with the wonderment of books.Now，I see my children taking their children to the library and I love it that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.As a novelist，Ive found a new relationship with libraries.I encourage readers to go to their local library whe

42、n they cant afford to purchase a book.I see libraries as a safe haven(避風(fēng)港) for readers and writers，a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.Libraries，in their own way，help fight book piracy(盜版行為) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.Encoura

43、ge readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我生活與學(xué)習(xí)對圖書館的熱愛【語篇解讀】本文主要講述作者對圖書館的熱愛。32Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?ACooperative. BUneasy.CInseparable. DCasual.C細(xì)節(jié)理

44、解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.through the books”可推知，小時(shí)候，作者與書形影不離。inseparable不可分割的，不可分離的。故選C。33What does the underlined phrase“an added meaning”in Paragraph 3 refer to?APleasure from working in the library.BJoy of reading passed on

45、 in the family.CWonderment from acting out the stories.DA closer bond developed with the readers.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線詞組前的“As I grew older.the library took on a new place”及下文的“I had several children.to read to them.”可知，隨著作者年齡的增長，她成為母親，圖書館在她心里有了新的“地位”，書成了她和孩子們娛樂的主要來源。對他們來說，去圖書館讀書是件令人激動的事情。故an added meaning應(yīng)是指“

46、在作者家中傳遞的讀書的樂趣”。故選B。34What does the author call on other writers to do?ASponsor book fairs.BWrite for social media.CSupport libraries.DPurchase her novels.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.”可知，作者呼吁其他作者支持圖書館。故選C。35Which can be a suitable ti

47、tle for the text?AReading：A Source of KnowledgeBMy Idea about WritingCLibrary：A Haven for the YoungDMy Love of the LibraryD標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文可知，“l(fā)ibrary”是本文的線索，作者描述了她從孩童到為人母，以及作為小說家對圖書館的熱愛。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Emoji(表情符號) and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia，me

48、ssaging platforms are growing rapidly，with users in the hundreds of millions，both at work and play. 36 Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling，keepi

49、ng intention clear. 37 ，encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office，employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond，and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38 While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually，for those used to worki

50、ng with traditional tools like email，it may feel like a learning curve(曲線)The good news is that its simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone(語氣)Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 39 Emoji can help communication feel friendlier，an

51、d even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. 40 ，and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.AMessages with emojis feel

52、 more conversationalBEven a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyCSending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeDThe popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyEGiving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyFStudies show that friendlier communication leads to a hap

53、pier workplaceGAn easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會社會交往表情符號與職場交流【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了在工作交流中運(yùn)用表情符號的好處。36D空前一句提到“In Asia，messaging platforms are growing rapidly”，D項(xiàng)“The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally”內(nèi)容上承接上文，且進(jìn)一步說明了信息收發(fā)平臺在全球范圍內(nèi)日益風(fēng)行，D項(xiàng)

54、符合語境，故選D。37A上文講“Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling，keeping intention clear.”，談到了在書面交流中使用表情符號的好處，故結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)符合語境。38G 根據(jù)空前的“employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond，and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.”可知

55、，在不同年齡的辦公人員之間找到溝通方式上的共同點(diǎn)可能是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，G項(xiàng)則是針對該挑戰(zhàn)的解決辦法。G項(xiàng)中的“bring all work generations together”即挑戰(zhàn)，呼應(yīng)上文。故選G項(xiàng)。39B本段敘述了使用表情符號在緩和語氣上的作用，根據(jù)空前的“Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day？”可知，此處涉及郵件交流中的語氣，故選B。40F根據(jù)空后的“and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome” 可知，空處應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)“

56、that positive outcome”，也就是F選項(xiàng)中的“a happier workplace”，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It was just after sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo，”whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italys privacy laws， 42 working the who

57、le night at a factory in Turin.As he often did，he stopped by the“after work auction(拍賣)” 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.There，among many other things，Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table.Nicolo and a

58、nother bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily，he 47 the paintings with him.He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin.His son，age 15，who had 49 an art appreciation class，thought that there was something 50 about the one wit

59、h a young girl sitting on a garden chair.It was signed(簽名)“Bonnato”or so he thought，but when he 51 it，he only found“Bonnard，”a French 52 he had never heard of.He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his fathers painting.“

60、Thats the garden in our picture，”Nicolos son told his father.They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called“The Girl with Two Chairs.”They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguins“Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.”The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry；