北京大2022年中考英語全真模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、_ will the dinner be ready? Just a minute.AHow muchBHow longCHow soonDHow often2、Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TF Boys. They are very _ boys and girls.Aprou

2、d ofBpopular withCstrict withDworried about3、Taiji is my favorite sport and I often play it _ healthy.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept4、That must be Mr. John.No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.Amay notBmustntCcantDneednt5、一How was your voluntary work in Africa?一Oh, amazing exper

3、ience! Ill never forget it!Awhat Bwhat an Chow Dhow an6、The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and in Zhangjiakou in 2022.AholdsBwill holdCwere heldDwill be held7、I wont go to Lindas party unless _.AI will be invitedBI am invitedCI will not be invitedDI am not invited8、She got full marks in the

4、math exam.Her parents must be _ her.Aproud ofBafraid ofCtired of9、Teenagers should be encouraged to go _and be close to nature.AinsideBbackCoutsideDoff10、Lucy knew nothing about it _ her sister told her.Abecause Buntil Cif Dsince. 完形填空11、One day，a teacher entered the classroom and told the students

5、about a test. After hearing，all students were seated and waited for the test to 1 . Now, the teacher gave the test papers to all students and put the text face down at the desk. When he finished handing out the test to all students, he asked 2 to turn the test pages and begin.Students were surprised

6、 to see that there was not a 3 but just a black dot in the center of the page. The teacher noticed the students face expression and told them, “I want you to write about 4 you see there.”The students were still 5 but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the teacher took all answer she

7、ets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the teacher finished reading, the whole class was 6 .Then professor began to explain, “Dont worry, I am not going to give you 7 for thi

8、s but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it, 8 no one wrote about the white paper, the 9 is with our lives. The white paper stands for our whole life and the black spot stands for 10 in our life.Our life is a gift given to us by God, 11 l

9、ove and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate our friends around us, the job that can 12 us our living, the miracles we see every day.Still we just 13 day to day problems like health problems, lack of money, problems in relationships etc. but we never see that these problems are very small c

10、ompared to 14 we have in our lives.”So we should try to take eyes off our problems and 15 each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live life positively.1Astart Bfinish Cend Dstop2Ahim Bher Cthem Dus3Aanswer Bquestion Cplan Dpicture4Awhere Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich5Asurprised Brelaxed Cexcited Dinterest

11、ed6Anoisy Bwarm Cproud Dsilent7Aexamples Bgrades Cbooks Dpresents8Abut Band Cso Dor9Adifferent Bsame Cpolite Ddifficult10Awork Bmoney Cproblems Djobs11Awith Bwithout Cfor Dof12Achoose Bprovide Cshare Dthank13Atry on Bget on Cfocus on Dturn on14Aeverything Bsomething Cnothing Danything15Abelieve Bfea

12、r Cpass Denjoy. 語法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She sai

13、d to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised t

14、he knife and killed the pig. 閱讀理解A13、Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time went by the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came bac

15、k to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “Im no longer a kid. I wouldnt play around the tree any more.” the boy replied. “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I dont have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.

16、” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples. One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited, “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I dont have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can y

17、ou help?” “Sorry, I dont have a house. But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy return

18、ed and the tree was pleased. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and neve

19、r showed up for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I dont have anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root,” the tree said with tears “Good! Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come and sit down with me and

20、 rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears 1Why did the boy pick all the apples on the tree?Because _.Ahe wanted to eat them Bhe needed money to buy toysChe liked the tree without apples Dhe wanted to share them with friends.2When did the boy come back to the apple tree?He

21、came back _.Awhenever he was happy Bif he missed the apple treeCwhen he was in times of difficulty Das soon as he was free3What did the boy want at last?He wanted _.Ato have a house to live in Bnothing except a place to restCthe root of the apple tree Danything that the apple tree had4What can we le

22、arn from the story?We should _.Aplant more apple trees Blearn from the boyCalways stay at home Dbe thankful to our parents5According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe phrase “with tears ” means that the apple tree was sad because the boy asked for too much.BThe phras

23、e “with tears ” means that the apple tree was still happy because she could help the boy for the last time.CEach time the boy asked the apple tree for help, the tree tried her best to satisfy him.DAfter reading the passage, we can easily think of the old Chinese saying “Parents love is universal!”B1

24、4、 Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?Hannay walked along the country for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker

25、was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?”“My head hurts,” the worker said, “I cant do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. Thats the problem!”Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed.“Yes, and I would

26、 be,” he replied,”but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, Ill be in trouble.”Suddenly Hannay had bright idea-he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.“You go off to bed,” Hannay said,”Ill do yo

27、ur job until the new surveyor comes.”The road worker was pleased with this idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the workers hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a voice.“Are you the ro

28、ad worker?” it asked.It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car.Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work.Then a village boy came by.”What has happened to

29、the road worker?” he asked.“He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied.”Hes sick.” At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three man got out of the car. Hannays heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming.1What is this passage probably taken from?AA history book.B

30、A travel book.CA novelDA science book.2Why was the road worker feeling ill?AHe had a cold.BHe hadnt eaten all day.CHe had been working all day.DHe drank too much at his daughters wedding.3Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road？AThe surveyor.BThe road workers daughter.CHannays enemi

31、es.DA village boy.4What can we infer (推斷)from the story?AHannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.BThe grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay.CThe surveyor had lot of working experience.DThe village boy knew the road worker.5What is the correct order of the story？Hannay

32、 met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him.Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him. A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.The village boy wondered what had happened to the road wor

33、ker.ABCDC15、 When was the last time you used a phone booth (電話亭) on the street? With the rise of mobile phones, they have become something out of date. But Shanghai is trying to bring new life to the old phone booths by turning them into mini-libraries.Shanghai plans to divide 263 phone booths in Xu

34、hui district into six new kinds. One kind will each offer 60 books for people to read or borrow. A second kind will allow users to listen to audiobooks (有聲讀物) and even record their own voices. A third kind will become Celebrity Exhibition Halls (名人亭) , showing old photos and works of famous artists

35、like Ba Jin and Zhang Leping.Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths. The British care about them-even more, because the red phone booths have long been a part of the countrys identity (特征). The worlds first phone booth was built in the 1880s in Germany. But in the 1930s th

36、e UK painted them red and made them a special attraction (吸引人的事物) in cities. People from other cities usually stopped to watch them.In recent years the country has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful. The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free Wi-Fi to some booths

37、. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports. People are also allowed to rent (租用) some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009, more than l, 500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, mini-cafes, art museums and even shower rooms. Maybe in the futu

38、re phone booths will become city attractions once again, but in a more creative way.1What will the phone booths in Shanghai be used as?AInternet halls.BSpecial attractions.CSmall libraries.DExhibition windows.2In which country was the first phone booth built?AChina.BUK.CAmerica.DGermany.3In UK, peop

39、le may find a phone booth to _.Ahave some coffeeBborrow some booksCcreate city attractionsDsee some famous people4What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AThe British can buy flowers from a phone booth.BThe British have new ways to reuse phone booths.CThe phone booths in UK have been useless for

40、 years.DIf you want to take a shower in UK, enter a phone booth.5What is the best title for the passage?APhone booths repaired in ShanghaiBStreet phone booths given new lifeCDevelopment of phone booths in UKDRise of phone booths across the worldD16、When I was about seven or eight years old, I once w

41、ent into the barn (馬廄) one evening where my dad was doing his daily work. I was surprised to see him wearing his hat backwards. It looked funny.When I asked Dad why he put his hat backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanation. There was a large water tank for the cattle that had to be filled every

42、 day. Since it took a long time to finish the work, he would turn the water on and then go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or feeding the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time. The danger, of course, was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank woul

43、d overflow and water would be wasted, which would make a mess.Then he told me the reason why he had his hat turned around. When he finished other work and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he removed his hat that the visor (帽舌) was not where it was supposed to be. This would rem

44、ind him that the water was still running. Then he would go back to the barn and turn it off. I have seen my dad develop many other systems over the years. And I will never forget how helpful and valuable they are. Some may have even been life-saving.Sometimes, people may forget some things. So they

45、will easily make mistake though they may try their best. Using some good methods can help them operate more effectively. In order not to blame others or yourself for mistakes, youd better look for some ways, whether they are funny or not, as long as they will help you in achieving what you truly wis

46、h to do.This could be utility, and as simple as a checklist. Now Ive used a lot of them, such as putting my car keys in the same place every time. It could be having someone check your work and it could also be a computer program that helps to find out whether your calculations are correct.1The auth

47、or found his fathers behavior funny because_.Ahe had never been to the barn before Bhis fathers hat was different from othersCthe horses played some tricks Dhis father wore the hat in a strange way2What would the authors father NOT do in the barn according to the passage?AClean the barn BFeed the ch

48、ickenCGive food to the cows DFill the large water tank3The word “utility” probably means “_” in the passage.Apractical Bdifficult Cmeaningless Davoidable4What can we know about the authors father?AHis job was to develop new systems in the barn.BThe systems he invented were always very useful.CHe dev

49、eloped as many systems as possible to help people.DHe always taught the author how to make proper checklists.5The best title of the passage could be “_”.AMy Funny Dad BKnowledge in BarnCA Good Cat Can Catch a Healthy Rat DKeep a Checklist in Your MindE17、Mark Zuckerberg, is an American computer prog

50、rammer, CEO, and founder of Facebook. His net worth is about US$58.6 billion, ranking him the fifth richest person in the world. On December 1st , 2015, he and his wife announced that they would give 99 percent of their Facebook shares to the Chan Zuckerberg Fund. Since 2010, Time magazine has named

51、 Zuckerberg among the 100 wealthiest and most influential people in the world.Born in 1984, he and his three sisters were brought up in a small village in New York, at High School, Zuckerberg was outstanding in classes. He won prizes in science (math, astronomy, and physics). He can also read and wr

52、ite French, Hebrew, Latin, and ancient Greek. Zuckerberg began using computers and writing software in middle school. His father taught him BASIC Programming in 1990. He enjoyed developing computer programs, especially communication tools and games. During his high school years, he built a software

53、program called ZuckNet that allowed all the computers between the house and his fathers dental office to communicate with each other. The following year, he built a music player called the Synapse Media Player. It used machine learning to learn the users listening habits.In 2004, Zuckerberg launched

54、 Facebook from Harvard. He left Harvard in his second year to complete his projectfacebook. Helped by his college roommates and fellow Harvard students, facebook expanded rapidly, reaching one billion users by 2012.In 2003, Zuckerberg met Priscilla Chan, at a party during his second year at Harvard.

55、 They have been dating since their Harvard days. In 2010, they got married and had their first baby, Maxima. The couple announced on their Chinese New Year video, that their daughters Chinese name is Chen Mingyu. On Mar 18th , 2016, while visiting Beijing, He posted on facebook, “Its great to be bac

56、k in Beijing! I kicked off my visit with a run through Tiananmen Square, past the Forbidden City and over to the Temple of Heaven.” With a Chinese American wife and speech by Mandarin in Tsinghua University, Zuckerberg is famous in China. He seems to be willing to take efforts to make Facebook avail

57、able in the mainland to connect all people in the world. 1Mark did NOT run past_ to start his visit in China.ATsinghua University Bthe Temple of HeavenCTiananmen Square Dthe Forbidden City2From the first Paragraph, we can know that_.ATime magazine named Zuckerberg as the fifth richest person.BZucker

58、berg made a lot of money by selling his shares.CFacebook is the biggest company at that time.DZuckerberg becomes very successful now.3In what order did the following events take place?a.He met his wife Priscilla Chan at a party.b.Synapse Media Player was built by him.c.He was born in a small village

59、 in New York.d.His father taught him BASIC Programming.e.He got married and had his first baby.Acdbea Bcbdae Ccdbae Dadecb4From the passage we can know that _.AZuckerberg loves China very much.BZuckerberg received little popularity from usersCZuckerbergs mother developed his computer talentsDZuckerb

60、erg and his wife graduated from Harvard .5What is the passage mainly about?AZuckerbergs happy marriageBZuckerberg a computer genius.CHow Zuckerberg created facebook.DThe popularity of Zuckerbergs facebook F18、English ABecause its never too late to start learning English Course structure and goalsA b