2023屆江蘇省常州市中考五模英語試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、We wont get to the camp on time unless we _

2、early tomorrow morning.Aset out Bstay out Clay out Dlook out2、一Jim looks sleepy in class. Whats wrong with him?一He stayed up late last night. He a composition from 7 oclock to midnight.AwroteBwritesChas writtenDwas writing3、-Will you please _ it to me on Friday? -What about Saturday? My computer doe

3、snt work well these days.Apost Bgive Cemail Dbring4、Could you please tell me ?Yes. He came to study here just last month.Athat he is a new student Bwhen did he come hereCif she likes English best Dwhether he is a new student5、Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.OK, Mom.AaB

4、anCtheD/6、Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?Sure, but you _ come back home before 9 oclock.AmustBcanCmayDmight7、The sweater that my father bought me _ wool.Ais made of Bis made from Cwas made of Dwas made from8、I think the film Amazing China is _film _Ive ever seen.Athe most exciting;whichBmore ex

5、citing;whichCmore exciting;thatDthe most exciting;that9、Fiona goes to bed _ 9 oclock every day.Aof Bin Con Dat10、_ will the dinner be ready? Just a minute.AHow muchBHow longCHow soonDHow often. 完形填空11、Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads.Sometimes the drives drive too fast or do not driv

6、e carefully enough. Some of them 1 traffic rules and cause accidents.According to some researchers,it is usually the pedestrians(行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very 2 . They walk or run across the 3 in front of the cars. Some do not take the trouble to 4 the green lights and si

7、mply cross the roads against the red lights.Many people think accidents often happen in 5 roads in large cities,but this is not always true 6 ,Tokyo is one of the worlds largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; However, there are 7 accidents to pedstrians.The reason is that the police

8、there are very 8 and the pedstrians are very careful. Pedstrians never cross the roads against a red light and they 9 follow the traffic rulers.Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays(延緩) peoples response. Those who have drunk alcohol are 10 in making decisions.

9、 They need a few more seconds to react. Drinking alcohol is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking but also drunk pedestrians may put their livers in danger as well.1AMake Bbreak Cfollow2Atired Bcheerful Ccareless3Abus Bpark Croad4Atu

10、rn on Bwait for Cset up5Abusy Bwide Cclean6AIn fact BBy the way CFor example7Avery few Bso many Conly some8Akind Bpolite Cstrict9Aeven Bnever Calways10Aslow Bactive Cexcited. 語法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From t

11、he picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldn

12、t even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9 (b

13、e) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 閱讀理解A13、Six years ago, Ann graduated(畢業(yè)) from college with a degree in Art. Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer

14、company. She takes classes twice a week after work. She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint. “I enjoy the college, but my job doesnt use the information I learned at college.“ Ann says. ”The course is helping me to do my job better.”In the past, when students graduated from college an

15、d got a job, they usually stopped studying. Today, lifelong learning is becoming more common. In many countries, some people return to school in their late twenties, thirties, or even older to get a higher degree. More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work. Pe

16、ople can also get degrees or training through the Internet. Anns sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music. “We love these two subjects. Learning is so much fun.”They say happily, “Its never too old to learn.”1Ann graduated from college when she was .Atwenty-nineBtwenty-si

17、xCtwenty-threeDtwenty2The underlined word degree means in Chinese.A溫度B程度C學(xué)位D位置3More people are taking training courses after work in order to .Aimprove their working skillsBenjoy Art and MusicCstudy computer programsDmake more money4Which of the following is TRUE?AAnn doesnt want to use the informat

18、ion she learned at college.BPeople in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college.CPeople can only get information from their teachers.DAnns parents are too old to learn Art and MusicB14、 Why is music an important subject that every child should study?First of all, music helps us

19、 when we are unhappy, and gives us pleasure when we are happy. There are many different types of music: slow and fast, serious and relaxing. We can choose the music to match our feelings. And second, music is fun. Everyone enjoys playing a drum and using their energy!Scientists say that music helps

20、children with language learning. Singing simple songs is good for young children. -Music improves the ear-and we know that children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily and pronounce them far better. Students who have learnt to play music are also better at mathematics (Mat

21、hs). This is not surprising, as music is mathematical, with notes (音符) in order. Playing music with other people also teaches children to work together. People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a party. Older children who play in school bands and orchestras enjoy

22、school more and do not drop out of school early.You need a lot of practice to play an instrument, and it can be difficult to persuade your child to spend hours at the piano or playing the guitar. So music practice should be a daily habitfor example, every day after school, but do not make the practi

23、ce too long.Parents should listen to their child playing and tell him or her that they enjoy it. Practice should also be fun. It is also a good idea to finish the practice with a piece of music the child likes, and so learning music will be a pleasant part of the day.1Which of the following is NOT f

24、or the children to learn music?AMusic can help children to work with others.BMusic is fun and it can make children happy.CMusic can help children learn languages more easily.DMusic can help children put notes in order more easily.2Parents should _ to help them learn to play musical instruments.Atell

25、 children to love musicBpractise with their childrenClisten to their children playingDmake their children practise long3What is the best title of the passage?AMusic helps learningBMusic gives pleasureCMusic develops a habitDMusic helps the youngC15、 Does heavy use of cell phones lead to a risk of ca

26、ncer? This question has caused serious arguments for many years. A new study in rats now adds to those concerns. Its data linked long-term, intense exposure （強(qiáng)烈的暴露） to radiation （輻射） from cell phones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed（確認(rèn)）, the

27、 authors note. Moreover, they add, its not yet clear what the findings may mean in terms of human health.Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cell-phone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, says Jonathan Samet. He teaches preventative medicine and d

28、irects the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. Still, he calls the new studys findings “important”. They could lead to studies looking into how cell-phone radiation might result in cancer, he says.Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cell

29、 phones through radio waves. This radio frequency or RF radiation is a type known as non-ionizing（非離子化）. Unlike X-rays and alpha particles, non-ionizing radiation does not put enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms（原子） or molecules（分子）, producing ions（離子）. So it tends to be far les

30、s harmful than ionizing radiation, such as X-rays. But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.This radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage. But its not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cell-phone use. Five years ago, the World Health Organiza

31、tions International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cell-phone use “is possibly carcinogenic.” That means it might cause cancer.Its conclusion was based on what little research data were available at that time. But notice that IARC was not certain. It said only that phone use

32、might “possibly” cause cancer. So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, decided to investigate further.1What concern does a new study cause?ALong- term, intense radiation exists in cell phones.BHeavy use of cell phones leads to a risk of cancer.CThe new study has caused serious argu

33、ments for many years.DPeople have intense exposure to radiation.2What has been confirmed according to the new study?AIf people use cell phones all the time, they will certainly have cancer.BThe reason why the link between cell-phone and cancer exists is known.CWhat much RF levels might do, such as t

34、hose from cell- phone use is already clear.DThere is a link between cell-phone radiation and cancer.3What does the underlined word “relay” mean in Paragraph 4?ATo pass a message from one place to anotherBTo existCTo release electricity from atoms or moleculesDTo cause cancer4Who will look into the r

35、esearch further?ADoctor Jonathan Samet.BThe Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California.CThe author of this article.DScientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP.5Where is the article possibly from?AAn educational magazine .BA science website.CA science fiction .DA

36、fashion report.D16、Geoffrey Payne talks for the first time about the night his wife was killed. The judge thought it was he who killed his wife. Now he wrote to a magazine from the prison (監(jiān)獄) about what happened on the night of 13 October 33.I had to stay late at the hospital that night to do an op

37、eration. I finally left at about 3 p. m. I drove home slowly because the weather was terriblethe wind was blowing and it was raining heavily, I was turning into our road when a man suddenly ran in front of my car. I almost hit him but I stopped just in time. I was frightened and the man looked frigh

38、tened too. I got out of the car but he ran away before I could ask if he was all right. It was very strange.When I got home, the lights were on but it was very quiet. I called to my wife but there was no answer. Then I remembered that she was out at a concert.I was still very upset about what happen

39、ed on the road, so I made myself a drink. Then I went upstairs to have a bath. I saw that the window in the bedroom was open. This was strange because my wife always locked the doors and windows before she went out. She was afraid of burglars. When I went to close it, I found Ellen. She was lying on

40、 the floor. There was blood everywhere. I rushed over and felt for her pulse but she was dead. I sat on the floor beside her body and was too frightened to do anything.The next thing I knew, the sky was getting light. I cant remember a thing about that night. In the morning I phoned the police. They

41、 arrived about half an hour after I phoned them. But it seemed like hours. During that time I tried hard to remember anything I could about the night before. I couldnt stop thinking about the man in the road. What was he doing at that time of night in our quiet neighbourhood? Why did he look so frig

42、htened! Why did he run away?1Geoffrey Payne was a .Adoctor BpolicemanCjudge Dtaxi driver2After he found Ellen dead, Payne .Acalled the police at onceBcalled out for helpCtried to find out who killed his wifeDsat beside his wifes body without knowing what to do3Which of the following is NOT TRUE?APay

43、ne called the police the next morning.BPayne could remember clearly what had happened.CThe policemen arrived thirty minutes after Paynes call.DPayne wondered what the man was doing in his neighbourhood that night,4In this passage Payne tried to .Asay something about his familyBshow he was very sorry

44、 for his wifes deathCtell why his wife was killed that nightDmake people believe the man in the road probably killed his wifeE17、1Jack is going to visit Old Glasgow on August 7th. Where will he start from?AHistoric Glasgow.BGeorge Square.CGhosts and Ghouls.DGruesome Glasgow.2How long will the tour o

45、f Gruesome Glasgow be?AHalf an hour. BTwo hours.COnly one hour. DOne hour and a half.3Mr and Mrs King with their 13-year-old son Jim and 9-year-old daughter Jane, will go on a tour of Historic Glasgow. How much do they need to pay?A12. B13. C16. D17.4You can get more information about the tours of O

46、ld Glasgow except _.Agoing to the mercat-tours companyBvisiting the websiteCsending e-mailsDcalling at (0141) 772 0022F18、 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get

47、punishment（懲罰）, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether l, 200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had seen.At Morton High School, students favorite clothing such as baggy（寬大）trousers, low-necked and tank tops（緊身短背心）are not allowed in classroom. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesnt think so. Im supportive if half the students were sent